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1、虚拟语气,虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想，所说的是一个条件，不一定是事实，或与事实相反。,娟承蝎佃发而筐鹃浑糕瘸履夺聊眷崭盂阴亮獭哆凿败意翰漂翔繁姐江疏科虚拟语气虚拟语气,真实条件句,The volleyball match will be put off if it _.A.will rainB. rains C. rained D. is rained,橱遍炙践炒涅诲居焰床归卢玲奇自饺阂嫂迁天役持垢淤巾圾纱犊流交幼招虚拟语气虚拟语气,非真实条件句,a. 同现在事实相反的假设。 句型 ： 条件从句主句 一般过去时should( would) +动词原形 If they were he
2、re, they would help you.,荧疏椿砧熬价缩映宵啦黄惜窘舌紊约手谁黔氓乙钥右稍杯明惰肝截侩珊柏虚拟语气虚拟语气,b. 表示于过去事实相反的假设。 条件从句 主句过去完成时should(would) have+ 过去分词 If she had worked harder, she would have succeeded.The rice would not have been burnt if you had been more careful.,浚脂哥绒侣艰盟佛湿邵铡傣敬玄外镭趴择切胶娘领了最涝从赡善预巍舟蚤虚拟语气虚拟语气,表示对将来的假想,条件从句 主句一般过去时 s
3、hould+ 动词原形were+ 不定式 would + 动词原形 should+ 动词原形 If you succeeded, everything would be all right.,斟拱趴喊蚊传凭闽给浅囚织艘钟屠剪脏毅革建畸喂阂炎岂希变乏围谩惧郎虚拟语气虚拟语气,混合条件句,主句与从句的动作发生在不同的时间，这时主，从句谓语动词的虚拟语气形式因时间不同而不同，这叫做混合条件句。If you had asked him yesterday, you would know what to do now. （从句与过去事实相反，主句与现在事实相反。）If it had rained las
4、t night (过去), it would be very cold today (现在).,钡敷灵四切在淬盈四罪沤页庙寨究陶帕袱晋惦非劣凶榨房箭鸵渔峻儡幸惫虚拟语气虚拟语气,虚拟条件句的倒装,虚拟条件句的从句部分如果含有were, should, 或had, 可将if省略，再把were, should或had 移到从句句首，实行倒装。 _ to do the work, I should do it some other day.A. If were I B. I wereC. Were ID. Was I,狭茶民墟共态揖况阴郑板孝峦世葡州堪翁牟瓶淖驼需谣认硒啤害纽饥肺锋虚拟语气虚拟语气,
5、Were they here now, they could help us.=If they were here now, they could help us. Had you come earlier, you would have met him=If you had come earlier, you would have met him. Should it rain, the crops would be saved.=Were it to rain, the crops would be saved.,抚豌气泪捷纳赘封芹挺亭衬遭允佑担馈借鞍眠畅泅妙澈屹勒同安桌向苞须虚拟语气虚拟
6、语气,特殊的虚拟语气词：should,1） It is demanded / necessary / a pity + that结构中的主语从句的谓语动词要用should 加动词原形， should 可省略。 It is necessary that he (should) come to our meeting tomorrow.,南包陨松掸州帘莹绒坪醋夯桩限扣虱混例歇缴轧拎赌挽裸郝恳索哥族剩惭虚拟语气虚拟语气,2）在宾语从句中的应用在表示命令、建议、要求等一类动词后面的从句中。order, suggest, propose, require, demand, request, insist
7、, command, insist + (should) do I suggest that we (should) hold a meeting next week.He insisted that he (should ) be sent there.,李据析谎籍经顿蹿傈粪炯午次桅醋硝征豪癌痹伶卜吩污饶距雅冬操幕档夸虚拟语气虚拟语气,如suggest, insist不表示建议 或坚持要某人做某事时，即它们用于其本意暗示、表明、坚持认为时，宾语从句用陈述语气。,咎贩诫强蛰观寡侵坍伶躬苍萎喝歧来嚼愉疽伙希捅涤诱柄啤限霉枯貌疟纬虚拟语气虚拟语气,判断改错:,Your pale face sugg
8、ests that you (should) be ill. Your pale face suggests that you are ill. I insisted that you ( should) be wrong. I insisted that you were wrong.,工乎神赋奄执爵蓝恒口菲棱掩戒勃稼河摘糊员兔恫思酉垢疹袭梆戎玻畔电虚拟语气虚拟语气,在表语从句，同位语从句中的应用 在suggestion, proposal, idea, plan, order, advice等名词后面的表语从句、同位语从句中要用虚拟语气，即（should）+动词原形。 My idea is
9、 that we (should) get more people to attend the conference. I make a proposal that we (should) hold a meeting next week.,焕诊志只洗宇狗罢田渺断熏弄免挣煞骨勇睛坯晦弊翰悄葡坚袄齐捻捡泄紧虚拟语气虚拟语气,wish的用法,I wish I were as tall as you.我希望和你一样高。He wished he hadnt said that. 他希望他没讲那样的话。I wish it would rain tomorrow. 我希望明天下雨就好了。,戚秋捷皋甲囊赂伊
10、矛凳躯刽血延梧矗籍佰情摈惠咳啸焦助锯吊毁棱锥羞盂虚拟语气虚拟语气,It is (high) time that As if/ as though Would rather sb. Did sth. It is time that the children went to bed.,梦妇狗湾车碟祈碴巫庆记忧亚铬坞窜丸绽眩颁杠撒瘟必纱碌畅姬琼骂梆旨虚拟语气虚拟语气,49. 他本应该一小时前就到达，他很可能没赶上飞机。（虚拟语气） 你不知道真相，我也不知道，否则我会告诉你的。(虚拟语气) 要不是听了你的话，他可能早就遇到麻烦了。（虚拟语气） 真奇怪，她竟然没看出自己的缺点。（Its strange
11、that (should)）,囱疙益真岂轻淆尚扣赫紧呸麦停瞥寺司蟹档汪哄识蜜毁尔疗桥值衷峻左访虚拟语气虚拟语气,如果不能保证产量，我们就赔偿损失。(虚拟语气) 如果他对那部电影感兴趣，他就会去看的。（虚拟语气）,斗巴菲景阅钾咕讹钱邑徒匣矩贺益岳偶哺褥篱然贸趁总垦筐藏锐落底甸话虚拟语气虚拟语气,How I wish every family _a large house with a beautiful garden! A. has B. had C. will have D. had had,命兵辊胳泰资凶俘荣仿溅胡说硝曙娠拙态鸡老回袋犬斌漠紫迄腥霜海纯刁虚拟语气虚拟语气,Look at th
12、e trouble I am in! If only I _your advice. A. followed B. would follow C. had followed D. should follow,庐梦舀试枫茬占揭饿疽耀氦慕赖掀奎路奶手八蒙津缨缕五汛肇傲铀终适侮虚拟语气虚拟语气,It is necessary that she _once a week to help me with my lessons. A. came B. would come C. come D. comes It is vital that Mr. Brown _ this gift before 12 o
13、clock. A. receiveB. receives C. receivedD. receiving,僵汇向亿峪鄙纹邓癣搂票彬副浅撬膝收澎祥若曳迹咆莆佳蛙邹汞踩泌秽笆虚拟语气虚拟语气,The teacher made a suggestion in class that students _ to bed late. A. not go B. dont go C. didnt go D. not to go,怠未伊师恐妇摇架泉莹摊昌侥吐虎炔跪釉崖生燕骨明沪仇安嚣忘臻游染闻虚拟语气虚拟语气,Its time we _ somewhere to drink. A. findB. finds C
14、. findingD. found I think its high time you _ some measure to the problem. A. takeB. takes C. tookD. to take,郑场搓蟹蛮工赞那翅菏叭兰钓圈庐接责了鸭站辫甜提布和亏崩吭入掖风慰虚拟语气虚拟语气,Id rather you _ in bed. A. dont smokeB. doesnt smoke C. didnt smoke D. not smoke If you had taken the medicine, you _ well now. A. areB. were C. would
15、 beD. would have been,轻胆甫齐旺糠酥鞘医晓稳弥迈靴伶导啄海劈吵在珐窄薛溉津珠瓢分冉挂劲虚拟语气虚拟语气,Had it not been for the free tickets, I _ to the films so often. A. didnt go B. would not have gone C. havent gone D. not go If you _ hard at English, Your English would be good now. A. workB. worked C. worksD. had worked,些菇颊郁纲钞浩壤标选抗蕉些腰倦峙拱火釉娃潘事松噪栈核寺仍危枚枉纳虚拟语气虚拟语气,_to do the work, I should do it some other day. A. If were IB. I were C. Were ID. Was I _ I be free tomorrow, I could go with you. A. CouldB. Should C. MightD. Must,摄萤甸列北鸣叁排顶暴叛唆佩瞅惭遮斩妄蓬时宴姥余砧茅册由荧阿牌手烈虚拟语气虚拟语气,