外研版高中英语必修二知识点最新总结短语短语+语法.docx

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1、最新 料推荐必修二 Module 1重点 :1. be crazy about / like crazy / drive sb. crazy2. be on diet / go on diet 食3. be connected with / connect with / connect to/ in connection with/ have no / some connection with4. begin / start with 以 开始5. lose weight / put on weight6. take exercise= exercise7. lie down 躺下8. tak

2、e turns to do / at doing sth./in turn/by turns9. put into 将 投入 11. keep away使离开12. have a sweet tooth 好吃甜食15. or anything / anything but / if anything或者怎么的 / 不 /若要 16. be anxious for / be eager for / be thirsty for 渴望 be anxious/worried about / be anxious to do担 17. a bit (of) / a little / not a bit

3、=not at all / not a little=very much19. contribute ( ) to (doing) sth./ make contributions / a contribution to (doing) sth.20. breath in (out) / out of breath / hold ones breath/ catch one s /breathe deeply(踹口气 )21. in need (of) / meet (satisfy) one s need(s)22. pick up / pick out23. imagine (sb./ s

4、b. s) doing sth. / beyond imagination24. the problem (matter / wrong) with / have problems with的 / 有 的 25. result in / result from / as a result / as a result of26. make a prediction27. have a temperature/fever 发烧28. take in29. head towards/to/for 朝 前 30 miss school 缺 31 return to normal/ above norm

5、al/ below normal 恢复正常 /超 正常 准 /低于正常 准32 be off work/be out of work/ be at work不工作,休息 /失 在上班33 a free health care system/免 医 体系34. kind of 稍微35. at least / not in the least (= not at all, not a bit)36. pay off 清知 要点 :1. See/hear+宾语 + doing ( 正在做 ) / do ( 全 程 ) / done (被 )2.fitadj: 健康的keep fit; 合适的be

6、fit for/ to doV: 适合,合身 (大小 , 形状 )fit inSuit适合 ( 色 , 款式 , 时间 )3. would rather do sth宁愿做would rather that 主 + did sth. 宁愿某人做某事( 去 表示 在和将来的情况)would rather that 主 + had done 宁愿某人做某事( 去完成 表示 去情况)4. as 当 候 由于 随着 As time goes on 按照 do as (you are) told 正如 As you can see/ As we all know/ As is known to us.5

7、. rarely, hardly, scarcely, seldom, not , never, little 等位于句首 , 句子使用部分倒装 序.6. 句型 : The reason why / for which is that : 那就是 的原因 , 那是因 (接原因 )This / That / It is because / That + 从句+ is because: 那是因 ( 接原因 )This / That / It is why : 那是因 (接 果 )7. 辨析 : injure( 害 ), would ( 口, 害), hurt (精神受 )& cut (割 )8.

8、Pay 的用法Pay (sb.) money for sth /pay for sth. 付款 sth/pay for sb. 替某人付款pay sb.付 某人=sb. spend money on sth/in doing sth/ sth cost (sb.) money9. sure 的用法1). Make sure that 主 +do(时态 )when you leave the office, make sure that the lights are tured off.2). Make sure of/ about 确保,弄清楚Youd better make sure of

9、the time and place for the meeting.3). Be sure of/ about 有把握 , 肯定 he is sure of his success.=he is sure that he will succeed4). Be sure to do 肯定会, 必Be sure to come on time.1最新 料推荐10. way 构成的短 : by the way, by way of, in the way, in a way, in no way, make one s way, find one s way, fight one s way, f

10、eel one s way, push one s way, shoulder one s way, lose one s way, clear the way, lead the way11. 比 : till & until引 状 (从句 )的用法(可 成when 或 after 引 的 状 从句,但主句必 要用肯定形式)如:They didn tget off until the train came to a complete stop.=they got off after the trainHe won tcome into the room until the teachers

11、finish their work.= He will come into the room when the 法要点1. 一般将来 1)will do sth/ shall do sth 表示将来要 生的 作,不 已 打算好。Be going to do sth 表示即将 生的或最近打算 行的事。 表示 人根据已有的迹象判断将要 生的事情 it is going to rain./ we are going to have a meeting today.2)be to do sth 表示安排、 划、决定、命令或注定要 生的事。The boy is to go to school tomor

12、row./ the bridge is to be built next year.3) be about to+ do 表示即将 生的 作,或已 打算 上要去做的 作,意 be ready to do sth. 后面一般不跟 状 。I am about to leave.4)go, come, start, move, sail, leave, arrive, stay 表示位置 移的 可用 行 表按 划即将要 生的 作。 I m leave for Beijing,2. 不定式做定 的用法 1)被修 名 前有序数 、形容 最高 或the only, the last, the very,

13、the next 修 ,常用不定式作后置定 。被修 名 和不定式具有 主 关系。Eg). John Smith is the only person to know the secret.2) 表示抽象概念的名 ,后面用 不定式作定 ,用 解 中心 的内容,如 ability, way, ambition,anxiety, attempt, campaign, change, courage, decision, determination 等。Eg). She gave us the chance to go abroad.3). 如不定式 是不及物 作定 ,其后 加一个适当的介 。如:Ha

14、ve you got a chair to sit on?你有椅子坐了 ?3. 在分 作状 , 可表“ , 原因 , 伴随 , 果 ”; 注意与不定式表 果的比 .4. 祈使句 +并列 (and, or, otherwise) + 述句与条件状 从句 化(if, as long as, unless)必修二 Module 2重点 :1. die from / die of / die down (away) / die for / die off / die out / be dying for2. cause sb. / sth. to do3.cause many deaths 致 多人死

15、亡4. relate to / be related to5. take sb. / sth. seriously6. be addicted to (doing) sth. / addict oneself to7. be serious about8. in danger / in danger of / out of danger9. in pain / in trouble / in surprise10. take / follow one s advice / ask sb. for advice / give (sb.) advice on / refuse one s advi

16、ce11. ban doing sth. / ban sb. from doing sth. /a ban on 12. put up13. in order to / so as to14. leave school 学15. recognize sb. / sth. by /from sth.16. beyond recognition17. a couple of18. make a list of19. give up / give in / give away / give out / give off / give way to20. make preparations for /

17、 in preparation21. refer to / look up22. have an effect / influence on / upon23. recognizeas / be recognized as24. receive treatment / give sb. treatment / enjoy special treatment25. on the basis of / baseon (upon) / be based on24. belong to26. disagree with / disagree to / disagree on27. cure sb. o

18、f sth.2最新 料推荐28. prepare for / prepare to do / prepare sb. for sth. (to do sth.) / be prepared for (to do) sth.29.stop/ keep/prevent sb from doing30. as follows31. against the law 法 break the law 法 obey the law守法32. This is my treat . 我 客 treat sb. to sth.用某物款待某人treat sb .as把某人 33.a heart attack 一次心

19、 病 作31.ask sb for money 向 sb 要 34.in public 当众地 /.the public公众35.increase to 增加到 /increase by 增加了36. reduce to 减少到 /reduceby 减少了37.I couldn t agree more我再同意不 了 .38. That s a good point有.道理 To the point切 No point (in) doing sth做某事没有意 39. participate in 参与40. distract from分心41.by this time 到 止知 要点1. a

20、ddict v./n 君子 a drug addict addition n.沉迷, addictive/addicted adj.上 的 be addicted to 沉迷于2. likely adj.可能的;有希望的;适合的adv.或 , 可能he is the likeliest candidate./He is the likeliest person for this job.it is likely that=it is possible/ probable thatit/sb. is likely to do=it is possible/ probable (for sb.)

21、to doNot likely!不可能!才不呢! ( 否 或拒 )3. too to 太 而不能 / 前有 never too to,表示肯定 : it is never too late to learn. 活到老,学到老( 充): tooto 构中 有表示某种心情或描 性的形容 或副 ,如ready, eager, satisfied, kind,willing, easy, anxious 等加 不定式 合成一个不可分割的状 、 度、 向或心情等,并且其后的不定式不是 明 too 的具体内容,而是修 形容 ,不定式就不再表示 果。如Comrade Lei Feng was too rea

22、dy to help others. 雷 同志 于助人。4. everWhatever 不管 / 无 什么,用法与 what 似引 状 从句: whatever (=no matter what)happens, you shouldn tlost heart.Whatever (=no matter what) great difficulty you meet, you shouldn tgive up引 名 性从句: you should tell whatever happened./whatever he did is for you good.注:引 名 性从句不能用no matt

23、er what, whichever, whoever 同 用法5.辨析 offer(sth. to sb./sb. sth.), supply(sth. to sb./sb with sth.) & provide(sth for sb./ sb. with sth.)另 :offer to do sth. 主 提出6.allow, permit, forbid, advise +doing sth./ sb. to do sth.比 : allow ( 允 )& permit ( 可,比 正式)7.advise doing / advise sb. to do sth. / advise

24、that ( 从句中 用 + 原形构成的虚 气)suggest doing / suggest sb. (sb. s) doing / suggest that ( 建 ) ( 从句中 用+ 原形构成的虚 气 ) / suggest that (暗示 , 表明 ) (从句中 用 述 气 )8.mind 的不同 性和用法, 特 注意 :Do you mind if I do ? Would you mind if I did ?in on esmind / to one s mind / change onesmind / make up one s mind / never mind9.辨析

25、: affect( 一般不好的影响 /感染 , have an effect on), effect(come into effect/in effect) & influence(潜移默化的影响 )10. 辨析 : know(知道, ) & recognize( 承 ,意 到 ./ 出,辨 出 recognise .as/ tecogniseby/from通 识别 )11. 比 : nearby(无比 ) , near, nearly(几乎,差不多)12. against 的不同含 : 反 ; 靠着 ; 着 ; 迎着 ; 映 法要点1. 不定式和 名 作 及其不同含 2. 不定式作状 的用法

26、(表目的, 果,原因)1)目的to do/in order to/ so as to3最新 料推荐2) 果only to find( 果 )/ enough to./ too.to/ so as to/ such as to3)原因在 happy 和 glad 后直接表原因I am glad to see you again.so that 与 such that 引 的 果状 从句; so that 引 果状 从句和目的状 从句的区 必修二 Module 3重点 1. take (make) a note (notes) of / take note of2. change into 3.

27、of all time e 有史以来 / of the time4. encourage sb. to do sth.5. go deaf / blind/ mad (crazy) / hungry / bad6. mix with (and) 7. be happy (satisfied, pleased, content) with8. split up 分裂,分割,离异 /婚9. be popular with / among10. at an early age11. have genius / gift / talent fora talented musician12. work

28、as13. may (might) as well do / may well (很可能 )14. be similar to / be similar in 15. compare notes with sb. 与某人交 意 16. music instruments 器17. a leading/top composer 一个 秀的 /首席作曲家18. receive many prizes 得了 多 19. have a deep influence/effect on 有深 的影响20. No way!没 , 不可能21. impress sb. with sth. / impress

29、 on (upon) / be impressed by (at, with)22. at an early age23. join to / join in / join sb. in (doing) sth / join together / join up26. download music27. lose interest in/ get lost = lose one/be lostwayin thought 限于沉思之中 lose heart/28 be composed of=consist of=be made up of 由 成29. As time goes by/on 随

30、着 的流逝30. make a record / 制唱片keep / hold a record 保持 set a record 创记录break a record 打破 31. sb. is impressed with/by sth. 某人 sth 印象深刻 sth. make a good impression on sb.某事 sb留下好印象32 if so 如果 的 / if not 如果不是 / if any如果有 / if possible 如果有可能 / if necessary 如果有必要知 要点1. audience 的用法 ( 想 : family, team, grou

31、p, government 等集合名 )比 : voice, sound & noise2. appear 的用法和比 :appear, look & seem3. 系 的种 :表状 : be, keep, remain, stay, seem, appear,表感官 : look, sound, taste, smell, feel表 化 : get, become, turn, grow, come, go, fall, run,表 果 : prove, turn out, work out4. 比 句型 :a)It is / has been + 段+ since 从句 ( 去式的 状

32、从句)从句 瞬 ,正常翻 its ten years since I moved to this city.从句 延 性 ,否定翻 ,不做 有多 了。It is nearly 5 years since I smockedb)It was / will be + 段+ before 从句:在 之前有一段 it won tbe long before you understand it.c)It was + 点+ when 从句:当 的 候 是it was past one oclock when he came in.d)It is / was +被 部分+ that /who 法要点1. 状

33、 从句 when, while & as 和 去完成 的用法2. 句型 It is/was +主 /宾语 /状 + that (who) +句子其余部分 对 “ not until ”,用It is/was not until that 特殊疑 句的 , 用 特殊疑 + is it that +句子其余部分Where did he see Li Ming yesterday? Where was it that he saw Li Ming yesterday?4最新 料推荐3. 当 way 作先行 ,用that / in which /不用(引 定 从句 )4. By the time 的用

34、法到 止,主句一般用 去完成 。He had left by the time we reached home.2)当 的 候,如果只 去 生的状况,用 去 。By the time we arrived the meeting was over.5. find/ make/ feel/ think/ believe/ consider + it + adj./n. + to do 构We believe it possible to change our life by learning.6. 主 + be + adj. + to do 构1). What he said is diffic

35、ult to understand.2). The book is easy to read.3). Chair is comfortable to sit on.7. do you think作插入 的用法你 他 何 会得出 ?When do you think they will come to a conclusion ?你 我会怎么 理 件事?How do you think I can dealwith this matter?其他插入 : do you believe/ suppose/ imagine/ guess/ expect/ suggest注意: do you sugge

36、st 所在的句子要用虚 气,即should+ do, should可以省略必修二 Module 4重点 1. be (get) tired of / be (get) tired with (from)2. in style ( 以 格 )3. be crazy about sb. / sth. / like crazy / drive sb. crazy4. be fond of / be into5. fight (meet) one s match / match against (with)6. can t stand7. be adopted into / be adopted fr

37、om8. start a(n)movement9. by nature / in nature10. come true11. put off / put on / put aside / put up with/put down12. succeed in doing sth.13. beyond expression/imagine/description/14. develop an interest in15. sth. occurs to sb. / It occurs to sb. that 16.in reality / in fact / in effect / as a ma

38、tter of fact17. tell from / tell apart 把 区分开 /tell by 从 可以看出18. Don tmention it. / not to mention19. keep sb. alive / stray alive / come alive / bring alive / be alive with20. attempt to do / make an attempt to do (at doing) sth. / at the first attempt21. make a promise (to do sth.) / carry out one

39、s promise / keep ones promise / break ones promise22. in favor of / ask a favor / do sb. a favor (do a favor for sb.) / in sb. s favor (in the favor of sb.23. be delighted to do sth. / (much) to one s delight / take delight in / be delighted with24. behind the scene / set the scene for / on the scen

40、e25. prefer (doing) sth. / prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth. / prefer to do rather than do / prefer sb. to do sth. / prefer that + 主 + (should) + v.26. aim at (doing) sth. / aim to do sth. / be aimed at / achieve one s aim / take aim at27. observe sb. do sth. (doing sth.) / observe sb. / sth. done

41、28. stand for / stand by / stand out / stand up / stand up for / stand up to / stand down / stand still / stand (doing) sth.知 要点1. consider 的用法1) 作 “ ” ,有下列句型consider sb./sth.(to be/as) 某人是sb./sth. is considered (to be/as)某人被 是sb is considered to have done sth. 某人被 做了某事consider it adj. to do sth. 做某

42、事是2) 作 “考 ” , consider doing5最新 料推荐2. adoptvt.1) They adopted my suggestion. 采 2) The poor child was adopted by the couple. 收养3) He s not my real father; I收m养adopted.3.可接不定式作 的 有:afford ,agree, aim, attempt, decide, expect, fail, hope, learn, manage,offer, plan, pretend, promise, refuse, want ,wish,

43、 turn“疑 +不定式 ”也可作 , 的 有teach, show, discuss, decide等。完成句子 . So far they haven t decided when to leave. They are discussing how to deal with this problem.She practises playing the piano every day.4.v-ing作 下列 通常直接v-ing 作 finish, enjoy, mind, miss, keep, avoid, imagine, practice, suggest, risk, apprecia

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