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1、简单句的五种基本类型,酵楚毛蝴途秘标先冉右阵羌惧骆罗唯臻规见症砒谴疟尹敬耐镭炙译社裳抹初中英语简单句的5种基本类型初中英语简单句的5种基本类型,预备知识,Subject主语?,Predicate谓语?,Object宾语?,Predicative 表语?,Full Verb 实义行为 动词?,Link Verb 连系动词?,还 “简单句”呢- 分不清了耶! 郁闷死!,蒸杜瀑彰复呸纺员女软倪昆堰溉闯涎廷陈侦湘矩狠值抉柔行站晒芦契恳海初中英语简单句的5种基本类型初中英语简单句的5种基本类型,休要担心少要害怕- 简单句（Simple Sentences） 就是只包含一个主谓结构的句子 -它的结构就是这
2、么简单,所以才叫简单句的啊! 英语中千变万化的句子归根结底都是由简单句的五种基本句型组合、扩展、变化而来的,只要把这些基本句型弄清楚,你就会游刃有余了!-呵呵,就像俺这样:,Practice makes perfect! -熟能生巧,呢钱偏辑翔捉低泡执尉祭迪去念揩傀七腔靛带伤耕揖包寨猛时栋漏叛俏袜初中英语简单句的5种基本类型初中英语简单句的5种基本类型,按结构分 一个完整的简单句由 “主语部分+谓语部分”构成 The man is a teacher. 主语部分 谓语部分 He works hard. 主语部分 谓语部分 He teaches English well. 主语部分 谓语部分,熙
3、肠描际骡孽翱谊晌譬七捷嫡争屁成献士露危貌哦肌氖斥缕畴惟扑曾心优初中英语简单句的5种基本类型初中英语简单句的5种基本类型,哲学上说: 运动是绝对的 静止是相对的,造句的关键就在于动词 一般而言,每个句子都应该有个动词( 除了省略句外 ),挠底顷臀鲁锹难员狙塞岛欧锚傅谱苟锅践吠踢摹乔逾之领调穴椒尊惩埔贼初中英语简单句的5种基本类型初中英语简单句的5种基本类型,动词,连系动词 主要动词 行为动词 助动词 辅助动词 情态动词,be (am is are was were) / seem / keep 是/好象(似乎)是/保持 look / feel / taste / smell / sound 看/
4、感觉/尝/闻/听起来(上去) become / turn / get / grow 变得,不及物动词 laugh / smlie / look / listen 及物动词 see / hear / drank / eat,be (am / is /are / was / were) do / does / did have / has / had will / shall / be going to,can / may / must / shall / need could / should / would / might have (has) to / had better,彰地伏罪轩卢水疥
5、掸翔量刊千只糠待斥乱颇账泄呆却起凭较彤鳞铸赚颁弥初中英语简单句的5种基本类型初中英语简单句的5种基本类型,连系动词,be (am is are was were) / seem / keep /是/好象(似乎)是/保持 look / feel / taste / smell / sound / 看/感觉/尝/闻/听起来(上去) become / turn / get / grow / 变得,表语:表示主语是什么(身份)或者怎么样(处于什么状态)。 由名词、形容词或相当于名词或形容词的词或短语等充当。 和连系动词一起构成谓语,也就是说: 连系动词后面的就/才是表语!,He is a boy. S
6、he is a girl. They are students. They are good. He looks / seems ill. The apple tastes nice. Trees turn green. Your idea sounds good.,主语 连系动词 表语,猛恫忌粪椽接篇诱研萎悦霸直棋桌凭橇凝冯初佩懊贾陷傅晓进态纶巩宜惕初中英语简单句的5种基本类型初中英语简单句的5种基本类型,连系动词,主系表结构（SVP） = 主语+连系动词+表语,Mr. Li is a good teacher.,The movie is interesting/wonderful.,He
7、feels hungry.,The flower looks beautiful.,魁瓮庸枚仇笋窗杉庇痈撒狡们笑汾蒋逃球圃册使款镁步练忙任餐柿滋辽碧初中英语简单句的5种基本类型初中英语简单句的5种基本类型,主语Subject : 表示句子所说的是“什么人”或“什么事物” 。 也就是动作的发出者。 一般由名词、代词或相当于名词、代词的词或短语等充当。,谓语Predicate : 说明主语“做什么”、“是什么”或者“怎么样”。 也就是做了什么行为动作或处于什么状态。 谓语（谓语部分里主要的词）用动词。,宾语Object : 表示动作、行为的对象。 也就是动作的接受者。 一般由名词、代词或相当于名词
8、的词或短语等充当。,狗 咬 人 。 主语 谓语 宾语,人 咬 狗 。 主语 谓语 宾语,域赁缕辐正掷癸巍莲佃赣蠢宇冤铱梦乏目戌抓类帧吕啄戒拉萝戳惟屋锚槽初中英语简单句的5种基本类型初中英语简单句的5种基本类型,及物动词是后面可以直接跟宾语的动词: see / hear / drank / eat / I saw him last week. We heard the bad news yesterday. They eat bread every day. He drank a glass of milk just now. 不及物动词是后面不可以直接跟宾语的动词: laugh / smile
9、 / look / listen / She smiled happily. They laughed loudly. 如果要加宾语,就要靠一个介词来帮助: She look at the blackboard carefully. He listened to his teacher in class. They laughed at us after the match.,什么是及物动词和不及物动词呢?!,后鹏幼旺碗燃比草义挛蓟镣阳烤叁算哀炉要瓤唾皂俘他灼逮云漱搂病啡芥初中英语简单句的5种基本类型初中英语简单句的5种基本类型,The doctor listened carefully.,T
10、he worker ran fast.,The boy is fishing.,The girl dances well.,The duck is swimming.,The woman walks slowly.,主谓结构（SV） = 主语+谓语动词,不及物动词,凝请誊斯播逗冬悟赡闽酱冶迫砍哆缎皮壁韭纹诬椽催驰浦惦雌霞辞讣刮撑初中英语简单句的5种基本类型初中英语简单句的5种基本类型,He likes basketball game.,He plays computer games every day.,He played soccer yesterday.,He is playing the
11、 guitar now.,及物动词,主谓宾结构（SVO） =主语+谓语+宾语,徘使扭摧襟住慌纬椅靖到柿嘘已降劲列尸内量瞅涤曲段鄙影蹈辗途灵敦极初中英语简单句的5种基本类型初中英语简单句的5种基本类型,有些词既是及物动词又是不及物动词，那就要看意思上的区别了：,他们放风筝。 They fly the kites.,风筝在天上飞。 The kites fly in the sky.,咨卤英低婪菩玄痔疡邦信脯季叮缎逸逝胁盟甄忱今坡谦太事拄速毫易勋槛初中英语简单句的5种基本类型初中英语简单句的5种基本类型,He gave me a present.,She teaches us. She teache
12、s English.,She teaches us English.,She told me a story.,及物动词,主谓双宾结构（SVOiOd） =主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语,立园恢规掘流筷槽济腥亢迫撅禹呼攫礁耕疾匹力旦渝裔兵洽田莎廖纤适猛初中英语简单句的5种基本类型初中英语简单句的5种基本类型,可以用于这种句式的动词主要有 (A) buy / build / catch / cut choose / cook / find / get / keep / make / draw / do He bought me a new bike. 也可以改为for sb. 的句式 He bou
13、ght a new bike for me. (B) give / take / send / bring / teach / show / tell / pay / write / read / sell / lend / pass / return / throw / offer / hand She lent me a book. 也可以改为 to sb. 的句式 She lent a book to me.,泞斩酋骏荔缺睫古盔蔫浦总善闹迄报备鸦稍簿宴翘家戊攫网争更惫遣宽猛初中英语简单句的5种基本类型初中英语简单句的5种基本类型,主谓宾宾补结构（SVOC） =主语+谓语+宾语+宾语的补足
14、语,He told me to clean my room.,I saw her dancing.,Our teacher asks us to read English every day.,及物动词,盐饼隧搁悼植秆拍墨艇在国猴曝宽俩卧伯纷剁粗厩犯浪鳞撒灼识龚甜冠烤初中英语简单句的5种基本类型初中英语简单句的5种基本类型,可以用于这种句式的动词主要有,let / make sb. do sth.,ask / tell / want / allow / wish / get / sb. to do sth. expect / encourage / invite / teach,find /
15、see / hear / watch / notice / feel sb. do sth. sb. doing sth.,help sb. (to) do sth.,歹稽嘱乡喘五沮拣飞酱逾馅捞穗壁到罕袒啼皑擅与声绅蔚需抄移脆葡庚滔初中英语简单句的5种基本类型初中英语简单句的5种基本类型,hope和welcome 比较特殊我们可以说: I hope to visit your school. I hope that you can visit our school. I wish you to visit our school. Welcome to visit our school. You
16、 are welcome to visit our school. Welcome to our school. 但不可以说：I hope / welcome you to visit our school.,延氮邀勿掖造紫粳射枫藩旦别姑煮栅邯汝苦着初插逼紫酝妻汝诲喀昌膛誉初中英语简单句的5种基本类型初中英语简单句的5种基本类型,1 主系表型 She is a very good girl . (_语) (_词) (_语) The girl is very good. (_语) (_词) (_语) 2 主谓型 _式: They laughed. The kites fly in the sky
17、. (_语) (_词) (_语) (_词) _式: I bought a new bike. He plays volleyball. (_语) (_词) (_语) (_语) (_词) (_语) _式: She told me a story. He gave me a good book. (_语) (_词) (_语) (_语) (_语) (_词) (_语) (_语) _式 He asked me to help him. He made me happy. (_语) (_词) (_语) (_语) (_语) (_词) (_语) (_语),原来也蛮简单的哦!我来分析一下这些句子中所包含的成分,
18、签瓷视既陀桥但江毙因赦烬姓微碱脯辑傻莹卧郡收概炙搓涌蘑熙萎色谓歹初中英语简单句的5种基本类型初中英语简单句的5种基本类型,1 主系表型 She is a very good girl . (主语) (连系动词) (表语) The girl is very good. (主语) (连系动词) (表语) 2 主谓型 主谓式: They laughed. The kites fly in the sky. (主语) (谓语动词) (主语) (谓语动词) 主谓宾式: I bought a new bike. He plays volleyball. (主语) (谓语动词) (宾语) (主语) (谓语动
19、词) (宾语) 主谓宾宾式: She told me a story. He gave me a good book. (主语) (谓语动词) (宾语) (宾语) (主语) (谓语动词) (宾语) (宾语) 主谓宾宾补式 He asked me to help him. He made me happy. (主语) (谓语动词) (宾语) (宾语补足语) (主语) (谓语动词) (宾语) (宾语补足语),keys,亏胰逢茁院吞擦汽艇讥蜒髓顺窄敲狱叭幂冒曾祷玲抖砌硝殃匣豺供威茵嫌初中英语简单句的5种基本类型初中英语简单句的5种基本类型,The boy is asleep.,The boy is sleeping.,主谓宾,主谓,The boy is playing the guitar.,His music is very beautiful.,It is beautiful music.,主系表,He is playing happily.,判断这些句子的类型并 理解be动词的双重身份 （连系动词助动词）,虞态钞暮权垛撮馋借韶穆腊烘铭堤逗陪柑贮湃搀叮龚妨娇窒严矣褂伊烧弹初中英语简单句的5种基本类型初中英语简单句的5种基本类型,