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1、第 1 页 我有一个梦想(I Have a Dream)1 特征码 zKcVbUgQUsrZJcIyZQDv 1963 年 8 月 23 日，马丁路德金组织了美国历史上影响深 远的“自由进军”运动。他率领一支庞大的游行队伍向首都华 盛顿进军，为全美国的黑人争取人权。他在林肯纪念堂前向 25 万人发表了著名的演说我有一个梦想 ，为反对种族歧视、争 取平等发出呼号。马丁路德金 1964 年获诺贝尔和平奖。 1968 年 4 月 4 日他在田纳西州被暗杀。 在演说中，他说出了著名的平等口号： 我梦想有一天，这个国家将会奋起，实现其立国信条的真谛： “我们认为这些真理不证自明：人人生而平等。 ” I
2、have a dream that one day this nation will rise up and live out the true meaning of its creed: “We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal.“ 我梦想有一天，在佐治亚州的红色山岗上，昔日奴隶的儿子能 够同昔日奴隶主的儿子同席而坐，亲如手足。 I have a dream that one day on the red hills of Georgia, the sons of former slave
3、s and the sons of former slave owners will be able to sit down together at the table 第 2 页 of brotherhood. 我梦想有一天，我的四个孩子将生活在一个不是以肤色的深浅， 而是以品格的优劣作为评判标准的国家里。 I have a dream that my four little children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the color of their skin but by the co
4、ntent of their character. 演讲全文：I Have a Dream by Martin Luther King, Jr. I am happy to join with you today in what will go down in history as the greatest demonstration for freedom in the history of our nation. Five score years ago, a great American, in whose symbolic shadow we stand today, signed t
5、he Emancipation Proclamation. This momentous decree came as a great beacon light of hope to millions of Negro slaves who had been seared in the flames of withering injustice. It came as a joyous daybreak to end the long night of their captivity. But one hundred years later, the Negro still is not fr
6、ee. One hundred years later, the life of the Negro is still sadly crippled by the manacles of segregation and 第 3 页 the chains of discrimination. One hundred years later, the Negro lives on a lonely island of poverty in the midst of a vast ocean of material prosperity. One hundred years later, the N
7、egro is still languished in the corners of American society and finds himself an exile in his own land. And so weve e here today to dramatize a shameful condition. In a sense weve e to ou ur nations capital to cash a check. When the architects of our republic wrote the magnificent words of the Const
8、itution and the Declaration of Independence, they were signing a promissory note to which every American was to fall heir. This note was a promise that all men, yes, black men as well as white men, would be guaranteed the “unalienable Rights“ of “Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness.“ It is ob
9、vious today that America has defaulted on this promissory note, insofar as her citizens of color are concerned. Instead of 第 4 页 honoring this sacred obligation, America has given the Negro people a bad check, a check which has e back marked “insufficient funds.“ But we refuse to believe that the ba
10、nk of justice is bankrupt. We refuse to believe that there are insufficient funds in the great vaults of opportunity of this nation. And so, weve e to cash this check, a check that will give us upon demand the riches of freedom and the security of justice. We have also e to this hallowed spot to rem
11、ind America of the fierce urgency of Now. This is no time to engage in the luxury of cooling off or to take the tranquilizing drug of gradualism. Now is the time to make real the promises of democracy. Now is the time to rise from the dark and desolate valley of segregation to the sunlit path of rac
12、ial justice. Now is the time to lift our nation from the quicksands of racial injustice to the solid rock of brotherhood. Now is the time to make justice a reality for all of Gods children. It would be fatal for the nation to overlook the urgency of the moment. This sweltering summer of the 第 5 页 Ne
13、gros legitimate discontent will not pass until there is an invigorating autumn of freedom and equality. Nineteen sixty-three is not an end, but a beginning. And those who hope that the Negro needed to blow off steam and will now be content will have a rude awakening if the nation returns to business
14、 as usual. And there will be neither rest nor tranquility in America until the Negro is granted his citizenship rights. The whirlwinds of revolt will continue to shake the foundations of our nation until the bright day of justice emerges. But there is something that I must say to my people, who stan
15、d on the warm threshold which leads into the palace of justice: In the process of gaining our rightful place, we must not be guilty of wrongful deeds. Let us not seek to satisfy our thirst for freedom by drinking from the cup of bitterness and hatred. We must 第 6 页 forever conduct our struggle on th
16、e high plane of dignity and discipline. We must not allow our creative protest to degenerate into physical violence. Again and again, we must rise to the majestic heights of meeting physical force with soul force. The marvelous new militancy which has engulfed the Negro munity must not lead us to a
17、distrust of all white people, for many of our white brothers, as evidenced by their presence here today, have e to realize that their destiny is tied up with our destiny. And they have e to realize that their freedom is inextricably bound to our freedom. We cannot walk alone. And as we walk, we must
18、 make the pledge that we shall always march ahead. We cannot turn back. There are those who are asking the devotees of civil rights, “When will you be satisfied?“ We can never be satisfied as long as the Negro is the victim of the unspeakable horrors of police brutality. We can never be satisfied as
19、 long as our bodies, heavy with the fatigue of travel, cannot gain lodging in the motels of 第 7 页 the highways and the hotels of the cities. We cannot be satisfied as long as a Negro in Mississippi cannot vote and a Negro in New York believes he has nothing for which to vote. No, no, we are not sati
20、sfied, and we will not be satisfied until “justice rolls down like waters, and righteousness like a mighty stream.“I am not unmindful that some of you have e here out of great trials and tribulations. Some of you have e fresh from narrow jail cells. And some of you have e from areas where your quest
21、 - quest for freedom left you battered by the storms of persecution and staggered by the winds of police brutality. You have been the veterans of creative suffering. Continue to work with the faith that unearned suffering is redemptive. Go back to Mississippi, go back to Alabama, go back to South Ca
22、rolina, go back to Georgia, go back to Louisiana, go back to the slums and ghettos of our northern cities, knowing that somehow this situation can and will be 第 8 页 changed. Let us not wallow in the valley of despair, I say to you today, my friends. And so even though we face the difficulties of tod
23、ay and tomorrow, I still have a dream. It is a dream deeply rooted in the American dream. I have a dream that one day this nation will rise up and live out the true meaning of its creed: “We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal.“ I have a dream that one day on the red
24、 hills of Georgia, the sons of former slaves and the sons of former slave owners will be able to sit down together at the table of brotherhood. I have a dream that one day even the state of Mississippi, a state sweltering with the heat of injustice, sweltering with the heat of oppression, will be tr
25、ansformed into an oasis of freedom and justice. I have a dream that my four little children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the color of their skin but by the content of their character. 第 9 页 I have a dream today! I have a dream that one day, down in Alabama, with its
26、 vicious racists, with its governor having his lips dripping with the words of “interposition“ and “nullification“ - one day right there in Alabama little black boys and black girls will be able to join hands with little white boys and white girls as sisters and brothers. I have a dream today! I hav
27、e a dream that one day every valley shall be exalted, and every hill and moun tain shall be made low, the rough places will be made plain, and the crooked places will be made straight; “and the glory of the Lord shall be revealed and all flesh shall see it together.“? This is our hope, and this is t
28、he faith that I go back to the South with. With this faith, we will be able to hew out of the 第 10 页 mountain of despair a stone of hope. With this faith, we will be able to transform the jangling discords of our nation into a beautiful symphony of brotherhood. With this faith, we will be able to wo
29、rk together, to pray together, to struggle together, to go to jail together, to stand up for freedom together, knowing that we will be free one day. And this will be the day - this will be the day when all of Gods children will be able to sing with new meaning: My country tis of thee, sweet land of
30、liberty, of thee I sing. Land where my fathers died, land of the Pilgrims pride, From every mountainside, let freedom ring! And if America is to be a great nation, this must bee true. And so let freedom ring from the prodigious hilltops of New Hampshire. Let freedom ring from the mighty mountains of
31、 New York. 第 11 页 Let freedom ring from the heightening Alleghenies of Pennsylvania. Let freedom ring from the snow-capped Rockies of Colorado. Let freedom ring from the curvaceous slopes of California. But not only that: Let freedom ring from Stone Mountain of Georgia. Let freedom ring from Lookout
32、 Mountain of Tennessee. Let freedom ring from every hill and molehill of Mississippi. From every mountainside, let freedom ring. And when this happens, when we allow freedom ring, when we let it ring from every village and every hamlet, from every state and every city, we will be able to speed up that day when all of Gods children, black men and white men, Jews and Gentiles, Protestants and Catholics, will be able to j 第 12 页 oin hands and sing in the words of the old Negro spiritual: Free at last! free at last! Thank God Almighty, we are free at last!