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1、动词A.动词的变化1. 规则变化a. 直接在动词后面加ed或ingtalk talked talked talkingplay played played playingb.以不发音的e结尾的动词，变成过去式和过去分词加d；变成现在分词去e加ing move moved moved movingc.辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变成过去式和过去分词时，先把y变成i再加ed；变成现在分词时直接加ing study studied studied studyingd.以重读闭音节结尾而末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写该辅音字母后，再加ed或ing chat chatted chatted chattin
2、g重读闭音节：重读闭音节就是指在一个音节中，以辅音音素结尾的而且是重读音节的音节 (重读闭音节即两个辅音中间夹一个元音). 重读闭音节二要素： （1）. 必须是重读音节； （2）. 最后只有一个辅音字母2不规则变化cutcutcut putputputsetsetset costcostcosthithithit shutshutshutreadreadread hearheardheard buildbuiltbuiltfindfoundfound spendspentspentmakemademade havehadhaddigdugdug sitsatsatwinwonwon getgo
3、tgothang悬挂 hanghunghung 绞死 hanged-hangedsellsoldsold telltoldtoldfeelfeltfelt sleepsleptsleptfightfoughtfought buyboughtboughtbringbroughtbrought thinkthoughtthoughtrunranrun comecamecomedodiddone gowentgoneseesawseenchoosechosechosen taketook-takenwakewokewaken breakbrokebrokeneatateeaten stealstol
4、estolenwearworeworn bearborebornsingsangsong ringrangrungswimswamswum drinkdrank-drunksinksanksunk baginbeganbegunflyflewflown blowblewblownlie 躺 lielaylain lying说谎 liedliedlied lyingB.系动词be动词 ：am is are was werebecome turn seem look这些词不能独立作谓语C及物动词和不及物动词及物动词（vt.）,后面要接宾语。I did my homework.不及物动词（vi.）,后面不能接宾语。The sun rises. 感官动词：五看 三听 一闻 一偿 一感觉 五看 see、watch、observe、notice、look at 三听 listen、hear、sound 一闻 smell 一偿 taste 一感觉 feelIt tastes good.它尝起来不错。You looks beautiful in the dress.你穿这件裙子看起来很漂亮。This clothes suits you well.这件衣服很合身。