2020-2021年宾语从句中考选择题(难)(word)一.docx

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1、2020-2021 年宾语从句中考选择题( 难) (word)(1)一、初中英语宾语从句1Which of the following sentences is correct?_A Could you tell me how I could deal with it?B Celia got out of her house, it started to rain.C I spent lots of time listening to English songs.D With the help of the map, they reached to the mountain in the en

2、d.【答案】C【解析】【 解】句意: A.你能告 我 怎么 理 个 ?B.西莉 出 开始下雨。C.我花很多 听英 歌曲。 D.在地 的帮助下,他 于到达 座山。考 从句、 短 。A 是 从句,Could you tell me你“能告 我 ” could是委婉表达 求,不是 去式,因此从句不必用 去式;B 缺少 as;D. reach 是及物 ,后面不能接介 to ;故 C。2Excuse me, could you tell me _? Sorry, sir. I wasn t there at that time.A how did the accident happenC how doe

3、s the accident happenBhow the accident happenedD how the accident happens【答案】【解析】B 从句,需用 述 序,排除A、 C,看 境可知, 生在 去,用 去 , B。3 I sorrym about yesterday. Don t worry about it. It s never just one person s fault. We should think about_betternext time.A how can we do itBhow we can do itC how can they do itD

4、 how they can do it【答案】 B【解析】【 解】句意: 昨天我很抱歉。不用担心。它永 不只是一个人的 。我 考 下一次如何做得更好。考 从句。 从句需用 述句 序,AC 都是疑 句 序,可排除。 It s never just one person不s只fault是一.个人的 ,意思是“我 大家都有 任”;根据句意 境,可知they 不合句意,故 B。4Id like to know _ for the party.I have no idea.A why did she buy so little foodB what she has preparedC whether w

5、ill she danceD when is she leaving【答案】 B【解析】句意: -我想知道她为晚会做了什么。我不知道。答案A,C,D 的语序是疑问语序,不正确。宾语从句的语序应该是陈述语序。故选B。5一 Why does Jane seem worried?一 She is uncertain aboutshe can get a good job even though shes an excellent student.A ifB thatC whetherD不填【答案】C【解析】句意: 为什么简似乎很担心? 她不确定她是否能得到一份好工作,尽管她是一名优秀的学生。 be

6、uncertain about 表示不确定,后面接的宾语从句,用疑问句,位于介词about 后,故用whether 引导,故选C。6Lily, have you decided _ for traveling this summer?Not yet. Maybe some cities in the north.A where will you goC how will you go【答案】 BBwhere you will goD how you will go【解析】句意: 莉莉,你决定今年夏天去哪儿旅行了吗? 还没有。也许北方的一些城市。考查宾语从句。本句是宾语从句,疑问词引导的宾语从句

7、需用陈述语序,可排除AC 选项。根据答语Maybe some cities in the north ,说的是地点,可知需用where 引导,故选B。7-Im going to give a talk on the Dragon Boat Festival to the exchange students.-Great! But dont forget to tell them_.A what should they eat at the festivalB why people enjoy the full moonC what kind of race is often heldD How

8、 do people celebrate it【答案】 C【解析】试题分析:句意:我要给交换生们作一份有关端午节的报告。好极了。但是不要忘了告诉他们:A. what should they eat at the festival. 他们在节日里应该吃什么;B. why【答案】【解析】【详解】people enjoy the full moon 为什么人们喜欢圆月; C. what kind of race is often held 经常举行的什么比赛; D. How do people celebrate it 人们怎样庆祝。宾语从句需要用陈述句语序,可以排除掉A、 D, 再根据常识可知龙舟

9、节跟欣赏满月没有关系,排除掉B,所以正确答案选C。【考点定位】考查宾语从句。8Fathers Day is coming. Im thinking about.A what present I gave himB if I planned a party for himC how I will give him a surpriseC句意 “父亲节就要到了,我正在思考我如何给他一个惊喜 ”。 A.我给他什么礼物; B.我是否给他一个派对; C.我如何给他一个惊喜。根据 Fathers Day is coming“父亲节就要来了 ”可知,用一般将来时,故选 C。9- I dont know _

10、during the summer vacation. Any advice?- How about doing some part-time jobs? A what should I doB where should I go C what I should doD where I should go【答案】 C【解析】句意:我不知道暑假期间我应该去哪里。有什么建议吗?去做些兼职怎么样?本句考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序应为陈述语序,可排除A, B;根据下一句 “How about doingsome part- time jobs? 知”上句在询问“做什么 ”而不是问 “去哪里 ”故可排除

11、D,选 C。10 一 I wonder_.- Believe it or not. He did it all on his own.A how Jack finished such a difficult task in such a short timeB when Jack finish such a difficult task in such a short timeC why Jack finish such a difficult task in such a short time【答案】 A【解析】【详解】句意: 我想知道杰克如何在这么短的时间内完成这么困难的任务。信不信由你。

12、这一切都是他自己做的。how Jack finished such difficult task in such a short time杰克如何在这么短的时间内完成这么困难的任务。when Jack finish such difficult task in such a short time杰克是何时在这么短时间内完成这么困难的任务。why Jack finish such difficult task in such ashort time为什么杰克在这么短时间内完成这么困难的任务。根据He did it all on his own.可知此处是表示他如何完成这个任务的,故选A。11 D

13、avid, could you tell me? Ok, I ll check it for you on the Internet.A how often do the Winter Olympic Games take placeB when the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games will startC how many events are there in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic GamesD who wins the most gold medals in the 2022 Beijing Winter O

14、lympic Games 【答案】 B【解析】句意: 戴维,你能告诉我2022 北京冬奥会什么时候开始吗?好的,我在网上给你查一下。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序, AC 两项都是疑问句语序,可排除。根据句意语境,可知 2022 北京冬奥会还没有举办,没有人知道谁会获得最多的金牌,可排除D 项,故选B。12 Hi, Bruce. Here is a letter for you. Thanks. I wondered.A who was the letter fromBwho was from the letterC who the letter is fromD who the let

15、ter was from【答案】 D【解析】【详解】句意: 嗨 ,布鲁斯。这是给你的一封信。谢谢。我想知道这封信是谁寄来的。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序,AB 两项都是疑问句语序,可排除。主句I wondered是一般过去时,从句需用一般过去时,可排除C项;根据句意结构和语境,可知选D。13 -Can you tell me _ your online shopping products will arrive?-In about 2 days, I suppose.A how long【答案】 CB how oftenC how soonD how much【解析】【详解】句意:-你

16、能告诉我你网购的物品什么时候能到吗?我想大概两天后。A. how long意思是:多久;对一段时间提问,回答通常为for+ 一段时间。B. how often意思是:多久一次;问的是事情发生的频率 。 C. how soon意思是:多快,多久以后;对(从即时起)到将来某个时刻的时间长短提问,回答通常为in+一段时间。D. how much意思是:多少钱;对价格提问,how much+ 不可数名词,意思是:多少。根据答语In about 2 days, I suppose我想【答案】【解析】【详解】大概两天后可知。故选C。14 Could you please tell me _? Find o

17、ut which you can t remember, memorize them and then practicethemin reading.A how many words and expressions I should rememberB how I could remember so many words and expressionsC how I can remember so many words and expressionsC考查宾语从句,句意: “-你能告诉我怎么能记住这么多单词和表达吗? -找出你记不起的东西,背下来,然后在阅读中练习。 ”,观察句子,属于宾语从句

18、,那么从句的语序应该是陈述语气,并且主句的时态为一般现在时,那么从句的时态应该根据具体情况而定,结合句意应该使用一般现在时,故选C。15 Excuse me, could you tell me _?There is a supermarket over there. You can get some there.A how I can find a supermarketBwhere the supermarket isC where I can buy some fruitD Where can I buy some fruit【答案】 C【解析】试题分析:句意:-打扰了,你能告诉我,我能

19、在哪里买到水果?-那边有一个超市。在那你能买到一些水果。分析:考查宾语从句的用法,宾语从句用陈述语顺,第四项不符合。结合答语,介绍了能买到水果的地方,因此是问买到水果的地方,第三项符合语境。故选C考点:考查宾语从句的用法。16 Could you please tell me _?Sure. On Friday afternoon.A where the book sale is【答案】 BB when the book sale isC what the book sale is about【解析】【详解】句意: 你能告诉图书展销会是什么时候吗?当然。周五下午。考查宾语从句。where在哪里

20、,问地点;when什么时候,问时间;what什么,问事情。根据回答OnFriday afternoon.可知问的是时间,故选B。17 Jane, could you tell me _ the beautiful kite? Oh, I bought it in a shop near the park.A where you boughtBwhere will you buyC where did you buy【答案】 AD where you will buy【解析】【详解】句意:简,你能告诉我你在哪买的漂亮的风筝吗?哦,我在公园附近的一个商店买的它。本题考查的是宾语从句,根据宾语从句的

21、语序是陈述语序,可排除B 和C,答句中的Ibought可知,应该用的是一般过去时,故答案选A。【点睛】宾语从句的三要素:1、引导词( that 、 if/whether 、特殊疑问词);2、语序:陈述语序(主语 +谓语); 3、时态(主现从需、主过从过、客普现),例如题目中的答句是bought可推知宾语从句中的时态也是一般过去时,语序也要用陈述语序,即可选出正确答案。18 I like the cartoonhas a happy ending and makes me.A which ,to laughBthat ,to laughC whose ,laughingD which ,laug

22、h【答案】 D【解析】试题分析:句意:我喜欢有一个快乐的结局能让我大笑的卡通。先行词cartoon句中作主语,可以用关系代词which 代替。 Make sb do sth 让某人做某事,所以选考点:考查定语从句及非谓语动词。在定语从D。19 Some people are interested in _women s sense of smell is better developed than_of men.A which; thatB what; oneC which; oneD whether; that【答案】D【解析】句意:有些人对妇女的嗅觉是否比男人的更好感兴趣。be inter

23、ested in 后面的接的宾语从句,结合句意,表示是否,故用whether 引导。第二空代指sense of smell 不可数名词,故用代词 that 。故选 D。点睛: one 代指前面出现的可数名词单数,that 代指前面出现的不可数名词,it出现的具体事物。第二空代指sense of smell 不可数名词,故用代词that 。故选代指前面D。20 No one can exactly tell us what.A does Mona Lisa s smile meanB Mona Lisa s smile meansC Mona Lisa s smile doesD does Mo

24、na Lisa s smile【答案】 B【解析】试题分析:句意:没有人确切地告诉我们Mona Lisa 的微笑代表什么。此题考查宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈述句语序,根据句意,故选B。考点:考查宾语从句。21 I never doubt _ this park is worth _.A whether, visitingB that, a visitC that, travellingD whether, travel【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:我从不怀疑这个公园值得参观。doubt是动词,后面是做宾语的,所以是宾语从句,这里从句是陈述句,所以用that 引导,故排除A, D。根据句意可知这

25、个公园”值得参观”,而不是值得旅游,故选B。22 Some of my friends are interested in science, but none of them can tell _.A when UFOs appear next timeB if horses know the way or notC where was this kind of plant foundD how elephants communicate【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考点:考查宾语从句的用法。【详解】试题分析:句意:我的一些朋友对科学感兴趣,但是他们没有人能告诉如何与大象交流。分析:考查宾语从句

26、,宾语从句体现陈述语序,根据 next time 可知是将来时态,故A 不对; B 项的引导词应用whether因为后面出现了or not; C项的语序不对。因此选择第四项。故选D23 The novel Gulliver s Travelisry nice. So it is. Could you tell me_?A how long I can borrow itB if I can keep it for another weekC when should I return itD that I can borrow it【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考点:考查宾语从句。【详解】试题分析

27、:句意:-这部小说Gullivers Travels非常好。-确实如此,你能告诉我我能否再借一周?borrow借,短暂性动词不能和时间段连用,排除A;宾语从句用陈述语序,排除C;这里是if引导的宾语从句。结合语境,故选B。24 If you watch carefully, you can see_ the man does the trick.A whoB whatC howD which【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:如果仔细观察,你能看到那个人是怎样表演杂技的。考查宾语从句的引导词。 who :谁,代词; what :什么,代词; how :怎样,副词; which :哪一个,哪些,代词

28、。此宾语从句不缺少宾语或主语成分,故不能用代词,而用副词引导, how:如何,怎样,副词,符合题意。故选C。25 Mum Can we go to the art museum tomorrow?Sure But first we should find outA what can we doC how can we go thereB if it will be openD where we can go【答案】【解析】B试题分析:句意:妈妈。我们明天能去艺术博物馆吗?当然可以。但是首先我们应该搞清楚它是否开门。这句话是个宾语从句,从句语序应该用陈述语序,也就是说动词应该放在主语的后面A 应

29、该改为what we can do C 应该改为how we can go there D 我们能够去哪,本身题中已经说过去博物馆了,所以排除D。故选 B。考点:考查宾语从句。26 I spent the whole night preparing for my exam.Dont stay up too late, or you will be tired out. Remember,A it never rains but it poursB you cant burn the candle at both endsC you cant put all your eggs in one b

30、asketD the grass is always greener on the other side【答案】 B.【解析】【详解】句意: 我花费整晚上为考试做准备。不要熬夜太晚,否则你将会筋疲力尽的。it never rains but it pours 不鸣则已,一鸣惊人; you cant burn the candle at both ends 蜡烛不能两头点,精力不可过分耗; you cant put all your eggs in one basket 你不能把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里,不要孤注一掷; the grass is always greener on the oth

31、er side 这山望着那山高。根据 Dont stay up too late, or you will be tired out 可知此处表示不要过分消耗精力,故选 B。27 Have you asked the policeman _? Yes. He told us to turn left onto Main Street. It A if there is a bank near hereC where can we find a bank【答案】 A【解析】【分析】【详解】 s on the right.Bhow can we get to the nearest bank D

32、when we can go to the nearest bank句意:你问警察这儿附近是否有银行了吗?英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序。根据下文,是的,他告诉我左转道主街上。就在右边。可知上文宾语从句与地点有关。选项为一般疑问句语序,选项问的是时间,故选。28 -Could you tell me_?-In five minutes, at 10: 25.A when did the next underground arriveBwhen the next underground arrivedC when will the next underground arriveD when the

33、 next underground will arrive【答案】 D【解析】句意: 你能告诉我下一个地铁什么时候到吗?五分钟后, 10 点 25 分。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序,AC 两项都是疑问句语序,可排除。根据答语In fiveminutes ,结合句意语境,可知还没有到站,需用一般将来时态,故选D。29 Lily doesn t know _ she and her friends can do to help the little boy _parents have left their hometown for making money.A that; whoseB h

34、ow; whoC what; whoD what; whose【答案】 D【解析】that 引导宾语从句一般不充当句子成分,只起连接作用;how 引导宾语从句,一般做方式状语; what 引导宾语从句,做从句的逻辑主语或者宾语。句意:莉莉不知道她和她的朋友们能做什么来帮助这个小男孩,他的父母离开家乡去挣钱了。结合语境可知前文是宾语从句, what ,什么,充当宾语从句谓语动词do的逻辑宾语。下文为定语从句,the little宾语boy 和 parents考点:英语从句是逻辑上的所有关系,故引导词用whose,选D。30 -Dad, do you know _ return from Beijing? I miss her very much.-Maybe next SundayA how will MumB when will Mum.C how Mum willD when Mum will【答案】 D【解析】【详解】句意:爸爸,你知道妈妈什么时候从北京回来吗?我非常想她。也许下星期天吧。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序:无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句,宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序。首先从语序上判断,选项A B 是疑问语序被排除。how怎么样;when什么时候。依据答语Maybe next Sunday也许下个星期天吧可知,故选D。

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