《小学英语语文首字母填空专题练习(附答案)100.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《小学英语语文首字母填空专题练习(附答案)100.docx（10页珍藏版）》请在三一文库上搜索。
1、小学英语语文首字母填空专题练习( 附答案 )100一、小学英语首字母填空1小学英 首字母填空 解如何突破英 首字母填空首字母填空是小升初考 中常考的 型之一，也是近几年各省、市中考 常采用的 型之一， 种 度相 大，考生失分 象 重。下面就 一 做 的方法与技巧。首字母填空属于能力 的范畴，它能全面考 学生的英 水平。 要求学生不 要具 一定的 量、句型和 法等方面的知 ， 要求学生有一定的 能力，能灵活运用所掌握的 言知 去分析 篇。常用的答 技巧如下：1.通 全文，掌握大意每篇短文必然是有 性的，短文段落之 必然承上启下、前呼后 。因此通 全文是必要的，目的是 文章有个全面的了解，弄清其中
2、心思想和大意。反之，只在一点、一 做文章的 ，会 致断章取 。但我 要注意通 全文只要能了解短文的大意即可， 不理解可以跳 ，切忌逐字逐句的反复 。在 要特 注意一篇文章的开 （一般不 空）和 尾，它 能提供主要的信息，帮助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想。2. 真分析，巧填 我 在了解文章大意的前提之下再次通 短文，目的是 短文有更 一步的了解。要想填出每个空的 ，我 要注意以下方面：（1） 依据 用法与固定搭配 行填 ：【如】 W_ his help, the old man was safe. The boy thanked him very much.从句意我 就知道是“在他的帮助
3、下”，with his help.（2 ） 依据 法知 行填 ：【如】 It was a l_ earlier.从句中的 earlier 可以看出它是比 ，我 会想到修 形容 比 有哪些 ，前面有a,那肯定就是 little.（3 ） 依据常 的 累 行填 ：【如】 But it was too late. His friend was very angry. Mr. White said nothing butonly one word“ S_ . ” Mr.White 到了，他的朋友很生气，他什么都没 ，只 了一个字“ S_ . ”我 根据常 肯定是向他的朋友道歉，所以肯定填sorry.（
4、4 ）依据 推理与句意理解 行填 ：【如】 One Sundayafternoon,Mr. Whitedrove his new car to hisfriendshousehappily.He wantedto p_hisfriendup at five and then wentto seea newmovietogether.根据句意， Mr.White 高 地开着 去他的朋友家，然后一起去看 影，我 可以 行 推理，他肯定是去接他的朋友，所以填pick.上面所 的四个方面，我 在填 一定要注意上、下文的关系， 于把握文章的整体意 大有用 。另外，要学会跳 ，即 不理解的地方采用 回避的
5、方式，待真正理解全文之后再找解决的方法。我们在有困难的填空中，可以尝试口头翻译句子的意思，把它前后的句子的意思联系一起，而且翻译的时候尽量是有声的，我们尽量通过不同的途径来刺激大脑的运转。3.细心检查，避免疏漏完成填空以后最关键的一点是要细心检查每一个填空处是否有笔误或是疏漏的地方。有些考生为自己全部填出了答案而沾沾自喜，根本没想到不是缺了一个“ ”少了“ s”，就是忘了加“ -ed ”，这是很可惜的。因为他理解了意思、看懂了题目，但因粗心而“大意失荆州”。细心检查，反复回读，就能减少疏漏，提高做题的正确率。首字母填空三步走：一、通读全文（对全文大意有了解，而不是盲目地读，学会跳读，对不理解的
6、地方可以暂时跳过去，不要管它）二、认真分析，填写单词（在了解大意的情况下，开始一边阅读一边做题。在阅读的过程中要注意根据上下文的意思，进行猜测，找出关键词、短语或句子，还要结合所给单词的首字母进行填空，并注意单词的正确形式）三、通读全文，进行检查做这类题目要注意：1、单词量2 、一定要根据上下文的关系进行判断。可以采用以下方法进行做题：(1) 根据习惯用法和固定搭配来进行填空(2) 根据语法知识来做题(3) 根据常识积累来做题3 、利用词性帮助判断4 、注意检查2Will it matter if you dont take your breakfast? A short time a_1_,
7、 a test was given in the United States. People of different a_2_ from 12 to 83, were asked to have a test. During the test, these people were given all kinds of breakfasts and s_3_ they got no breakfast at all. Scientists wanted to see how well t_4_ bodies worked when they had different kinds of bre
8、akfasts.The results show that if a person e_5_a right breakfast, he or she will work better. If a student hasfruit, eggs, bread and milk b_6_ going to school, he willlearn more quicklya_7_ listen morecarefully in class.The results a_8_ show that having no breakfast will not h_9_ you lose weight（体重）
9、. This isbecause people become so h_10_ at noon that they eat too much for lunch. So they will gain weight instead of losing weight.1.ago 2.ages 3.sometimes 4. their 5. eats 6. before 7. and 8. also 9. help 10. hungry3There are s_1_ days in a week. They are Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, W_2_, T_3_,Friday
10、, and Saturday. Most children go to school from Mondayto Friday. Most people don tw_4_ on Saturday or Sunday and most shops are closed in England on Saturday afternoon andSunday. But in China, shops are o_5_ every day. Sunday is always a h_6_. Itday of the week. Some people go to church on that day.
11、 The time between Friday evening a_8_Monday morning is the w_9_. It is the time for r_10_. We canthe time.workWe allhave to rest from time to time. s the f_7_1.seven 2.Wednesday 3.Thursday 4.work 5.open 6.holiday 7.first 8.and 9.weekend 10.rest4Peter works in a factory, and he usually comes home at
12、half past six every evening. But hecame home early last Friday, and he was very angry. He c 1 the door very hard, went into the sitting room and sat down.His wife was trying on a new blouse when he came into the room. She went to her husbandand looked at him for a m 2. Then she said to him kindly, W
13、hy are you a 3 , Peter?Because bus tickets cost three pence last week, but now they cost two pence,he said.But that isnt b 4 , peter, his wife said. Its good. G 5 by bus is cheaper now. Yes, it is. Peter said, but I always walk to work in the morning and I walk afternoon. Last week I saved six pence
14、 every day, but now I save two pence less. 1.closed 2.minute 3.angry 4.bad 5. Goinghome in the5A train stopped at a small station. A man looked out of the window and saw a woman. She wasselling cakes. People from the t1were buying them. The man wanted to buy a cake for h 2,but the woman was standing
15、 far from the window. It was raining h 3and the man didnt want togo out of the train. Suddenly( 突然 ) he saw a boy. The boy was walking on the platform(站台 ) notfar from him. Come here, boy. The man said.Do you know how much the cakes cost?Five cents(分 ) for e 4, the boy answered.The man gave the boy
16、ten cents and asked him to buy two cakes. One is for me and the other is for you. The man told him. A few minutes later, the boy came back. He was eating a cake. He gave the man five cents and said, There was only one cake l 5 .1.train2.himself3.hard4.each5.left6Tom lives a long way from town. One d
17、ay he went into town to buy something in the shop, and after he bought it he went into a restaurant and s 1 down at a table. When he looked r 2 he saw some old people with eyeglasses on reading their books, so after lunch he went to a shop tobuy g 3, too. He walked a 4the road, and soon found a shop
18、.The man in the shop asked him to t 5 on a lot of glasses, but each time Tom said, No, I cant read with these. The man became more and more puzzled ( 困惑 ). At last he said, Excuse me, but can you read at all? No, I cant! Tom said, If I can read , do you think I will come here to buy glasses?1.sat2.r
19、ound3.glasses4.along5.try7Every year many people from different countries come to America to l(1) English. Most of t(2) are young. They learn the language a (3) school. Why do they want to learn English? Because English is a very u (4) language.Many books,n (5) and magazines are published in English
20、.Ifthey k(6)English,they can read them a(7)learn more things in t(8) world. And why do theywant to come to America to learn this language? They think if they are in that English-speaking c(9) , they can learn good English q(10).(1) learn (2) them (3) at (4) useful (5) newspapers (6) knowquickly(7) a
21、nd (8) the (9) country (10)8Mrs White works in a middle school. It is Sunday. She has no w().At ten in the morning, shec( )to shop. There she buys a nice dress f()herself.She puts it in her b()and t()buys some cakes for her children. At elevenfifteen sheg()home. She wants to put her new d(),but she
22、cant f()her bag. She telephones theshop assistant, Hello, Mrs Black. This is Mrs White speaking. Can you h()me to find my bag?Its in your s(). ”Of course, I can, Mrs White,” says the assistant. We find three bags).Buth( w()one isyours? ” Im coming s( ),” Mrs Whitesays. I cantell you which one is m()
23、 ”work,comes,for,bag,then,goes,dress,find,help,shop,here,which,soon,mine二、完形填空9完形填空 完形填空There are five people in Toms family, his grandma, his father, his mother, his twin sister, Maryand Tom. Grandma can do the1and she can make very nice cakes. She cant speak2. But Toms father can3Chinese well. He
24、is now in Beijing. He can sing a4Chinese songs, too. Toms mother is a nurse. She can do the washing and cleaning. Mary can singvery well. And she can draw very5pictures. But she cant make model planes. Tom can6 model planes and ships and cars. And he had got many of them in his room. Lets count them
25、, one, two, three, he has twenty-two model cars in his room.1.A. cookingB. washingC. swimming2.A. EnglishB. JapaneseC. Chinese3.A. sayB. speakC. talk4.A. littleB. fewC. some5.A. goodB. badC. well6.A. doB. makeC. play【答案】 （ 1） A；（ 2） C；（ 3） B；（ 4）B；（ 5 ）A；（ 6） B；【考点】 完型填空【解析】 【分析】（ 1）句意：奶奶会做蛋糕，她会做很好的
26、蛋糕。do the cooking 做 ，固定搭配，故答案 A.（ 2）句意：她不会 。根据后句是 折， 姆的爸爸会 ，本句指奶奶不会 ，故答案 C.（ 3）句意：但是 姆的父 中文 得很好。 speak+某种 言，故答案 B.（ 4）句意：他也会唱中国歌。 a litle 一点，后面接不可数名 ，a few 一些，后面接名 复数，本句以有冠 ，不用some，根据 songs 是可数名 复数，故答案 B.（ 5）句意： 唱得很。根据前句句意，画画也很好，picture是名 复数，前面用形容 ，根据句意指非常好，A 好的，形容 ，符合 意，B 坏的，不符， C 好地，副 ，故答案 A.（ 6）句
27、意： 姆会 模型 机、 船和汽 。 make model planes 制作模型 机，固定搭配，故答案 B.【点 】本 考 了完形填空，先翻 短文，然后根据短文内容， 出恰当的 填空，使句意完整。10 完形填空 完形填空Most( 大多数的 )children like1TV on TV, they can learn a lot. They can see and knowmany things2their country and the world. Of course, they can also3over theradio( 收音机 ), but they can learn bett
28、er and more easily with TV. Why? Because they can hearand watch at the4time. But they cant see anything over the radio.Many children often watch TV at the5. They are very busy with their lessons onweekdays. But a few children watch TV every night. They go to bed very6. So, they canthave a good rest.
29、 How about you, my friend?1.A. going to watchB. watchingC. will watches2.A. forB. aboutC. too3.A. writeB. studyC. dance4.A. sameB. differentC. both5.A. weekdaysB. FridayC. weekend6.A. lateB. earlyC. busy【答案】 （1） B；（ 2） B；（ 3） B；（ 4） A；（ 5） C；（ 6） A；【考点】 完型填空【解析】 【分析】这是一篇谈论孩子们看电视问题的短文。（ 1）句意：大多数孩子们喜欢
30、.电视，他们可以学到很多东西。这里是短语like doingsth（喜欢做某事），C 选项是将来时，不合适，A 选项 “去电视上看电视”意思啰嗦，只有B选项是 “观看电视 ”意思合适。故答案为：B.（2）句意：他们可以看到或了解到许多.他们国家和世界的事情。A 选项是：为了，B 选项是 ;关于， C 选项是：太，是副词，不修饰名词。根据句意，用about 合适。故答案为：B.（ 3）句意：当然他们可以通过收音机.，通过电视他们学的更多更容易。根据后半句的learn 学“习 ”可知这里用study 学“习 ”。故答案为：B.（4）句意：因为他们可以.看和听。这里是短语“同时 at the sam
31、e time”. 选A项正确。故答案为： A.（ 5）句意：许多孩子们经常在.看电视。根据下一句的weekdays 可知这里是weekend.故答案为： C.（ 6）句意：他们上床睡觉很 .。根据下句 “他们休息不好。 ”可知这里选择 late “晚 ”。故答案为： A.【点评】这是考查完型天空的题目。要灵活运用所学的知识。11 完形填空 完形填空It was time1home. I2a bus on a rainy day. A woman with a dog got on thebus ,too. It was a big dog3its feet were not clean.I d
32、idnt want the dog to sit near me. But the woman said to the assistant(售票员 ),“ Oh, I payfor my dog . Can he sit here like other4?”The assistant looked at the dog and said ,“ Yes ,madam , but he must notgputon histhe bachair.”1. A. to goB. goingC. go2.A. get onB. get offC. got on3.A. butB. becauseC. a
33、nd4.A. dogsB. womenC. people【答案】 （1） A；（ 2） C；（ 3） C；（ 4） C；【解析】 （1） it is time to do sth. 意为该是做某事的时候，故选A。（2）根据 A woman with a dog got on the bus ,too.知，我上了公交车。故选（3）句意：它是一只大狗，它的脚不干净。and 表顺承。故选C。（4）句意：我为我的狗付款，它能不能像其他人一样坐在位子上？故选【点评】考查阅读能力。C。C。12 完形填空 完形填空。John: I like my hometown. It is a small villag
34、e. There1many rivers and bridges there.The water is clean. The air is fresh.Mike: I like my hometown,2. There are many mountains near my village. There are notall buildings. The sky is blue. The clouds are white. I can3on the grass.John: Are there4pandas in the mountains?Mike: No, there arent. Are t
35、here any fish5the rivers?John: Yes, there are. You can see many fish.1.A. amB. isC. are2.A. tooB. toC. also3.A. runB. to runC. running4.A. someB. anyC. a little5.A. inB. onC. to【答案】 （ 1） C；（ 2）A；（ 3） A；（ 4） B；（ 5） A；【解析】 【分析】（ 1）由此空后面的名词many rivers 是可数名词的复数形式，故填are，选 C。（2）根据对话内容，可知，麦克同样也喜欢他的家乡。故填too
36、 ，选 A。（3）情态动词后的动词一定用原形形式，故选A。（4）在问句或否定句中，some 要改为 any， a little 修饰不可数名词，故选B。（5）由鱼是生活在水里的，故这里填in，选 A。13 完形填空 完形填空It was Saturday morning. Li Ping1no class. He ate breakfast and went out. He was goingto see a good friend of2His friend was ill in bed. Now Li Ping was on his3thehospital. There was a riv
37、er in front of4. He walked along the river5. It was notwide. He saw a board6the river. Li Ping walked onto the board. But he fell into the river.Help! Help! He7It was early in the morning. No one came. There was no one8there. At last, he got up. The river was9very deep. It only came to his waist. He
38、 climbedout of the water and ran to10.1.A. haveB. hasC. had2.A. hisB. himC. he3.A. wayB. the wayC. way to4.A. hisB. himC. he5.A. carelesslyB. carefulC. carefully6.A. overB. onC. above7.A. cryB. cryingC. cried8.A. overB. inC. on9.A. notB. veryC. so10. A. hospitalB. a hospitalC. the hospital【答案】（ 1） C
39、；（ 2） A；（ 3） C；（ 4） B；（ 5） C；（ 6） C；（ 7） C；（ 8）A；（ 9）A；（ 10） C；【解析】 【分析】（ 1）句意：李平没.0. 课。根据第一句时态可知这里也用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，C 选项正确。故答案为：C。（ 2）句意：他打算去看一位.的好朋友。这是双重所有格结构。用名词性物主代词，A选项正确。故答案为：A。（ 3）句意：现在李平在去医院的.。根据句意这里是短语on ones way to 在某“人去 .的路上 ”。这是固定短语。C 选项正确。故答案为：C。（ 4）句意：在 .前面有一条河。这里跟在介词in frontof 后面用代词的宾格
40、。B 选项正确。故答案为：B。（ 5）句意：他沿着河.走。 A 选项是：粗心地，B 选项是：小心的，C 选项：小心地。这里修饰动作用副词，根据句意在河边应该用小心地。故答案为：C。（ 6）句意：他看到河.有一块板。根据后面句子“他跌落河里。”可知这里用above “ .的上方 ”。故答案为： C。（ 7）句意： “救命，救命 “他 .。这是叙述过去时事，用过去时，谓语动词用过去式。C选项正确。故答案为：C。（ 8）句意： .没有人。根据句意这是短语over there 那“边 ”。故答案为： A。（ 9）句意：这条和 .很深。根据下句 “仅仅到他的腰部。 ”可知用 not。故答案为： A。（
41、10）句意：他从水中爬了出来跑去了 .。根据前文叙述，是去医院。这里特指他朋友在的医院，加定冠词 the 。故答案为： C。【点评】这是考查知识综合运用的题目。首先通读短文，了解大致意思，然后根据句子结构和上下文意思来选择合适的单词。14 完形填空 完形填空Bob is an American boy. Hes1years old. Now he is in China2his grandma. Histudies in a middle school. There are twelve boys and twenty girls in his3Bob has a goodfriend. His4is Jack. Jack can speak Chinese very5However, Bob cant. So Jackoften helps Bob. Both Bob and Jack like6. They often borrow books from their schoollibrary. They like China.1.A. fortyB. eightyC. thirteenD. twenty-five2.A. andB. bothC. togetherD. with3.A. classB. schoolC. homeD. China4.A.