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1、计算机专业英语课程复习资料 得 分评卷人. Vocabulary(词汇)(30分)(一)Translate the following words and expressions into Chinese(写出下列词组的汉语。)(共10分，每题1分)1 operating system 2 Data compression 3 hard disk 4 management information system 5 electronic commerce 6 Database 7 data warehouse 8 software crisis 9 high language 10 comput
2、er virus (二)Fill in the blanks with the corresponding English abbreviations.(根据汉语写出相应的英语缩写。) (共10分，每题1分)1. 图形用户界面 2. 局域网 3. 计算机辅助设计 4. 传输控制协议 5. 结构化查询语言 6万维网 7多媒体增强指令集 8计算机辅助设计 9数据库管理系统 10磁盘操作系统 （三）Match the following words and expressions in the left column with those similar in meaning in the righ
3、t column.(将左列的词汇与右列相应的汉语匹配。)(10分，每空1分)1. application softwarea.音频2. machine languageb.应用软件3. structured programmingc.机器语言4. functional testingd.软件测试5. memorye.结构化程序设计6. relational database f.内存7. firewall g.功能测试8. software testingh.关系数据库9. hackeri.黑客10. audioj.防火墙1 6. 2 7 3 8. 4 9. 5 10. 得 分评卷人. Clo
4、ze (完形填空)（一）Fill in the blanks with suitable words or expressions from the list given below, and change the form where necessary. （从下面方框中选择合适的词或表达，以其适当的形式填空。）(20分, 每空4分) complex arithmetic / logic unit (ALU) add control unit heart The central processing unit (CPU) is the of the computer systems. It
5、is the most computer system component, responsible for directing most of the computer system activities based on the instructions provided. The CPU comprises the and the . The control unit is responsible for directing and coordinating most of the computer systems activities. The ALU performs all the
6、 arithmetic and logical (comparison) functions that is, it , subtracts, multiplies, divides, and does comparisons.得 分评卷人. Comprehension(阅读理解)Passage APersonal computer software is based on specific operating systems and machines. The famous PC operating systems are DOS, Windows, OS/2, Unix, Linux, M
7、ac OS.DOS (Disk Operating System) was the most popular operating system for IBM and IBM-compatible 16 bit personal computers. DOS is no longer widely used because it has a number of limitations. Microsoft built Windows as an extension of the widely installed DOS operating system. Windows provides no
8、t only a graphical user interface (GUI), but also memory management and multitasking capabilities.Unix is an interactive, multi-user, multitasking operating system that is highly supportive of communications and networking. At present, Unix is primarily used for workstations, minicomputers, and serv
9、er computers in multi-user environments.Linux is the free Unix. It has all of the features you would expect of a modern, fully fledged Unix: true multitasking, virtual memory, shared libraries, demand loading, shared, proper memory management and TCP/IP networking.Mac OS (Machintosh Operating System
10、) supports multitasking and networking and has a highly praised graphical user interface. Multimedia capabilities of this operating system allow Macintosh users to integrate video clip, stereo sound, and animated sequences with conventional text and graphics software.（一）Tell whether the following st
11、atements are true(T) or false(F) according to the passage A.（根据上文的内容判断下列句子的正误）（10分,每题2分）1. Personal computer software is dependent on specific operating systems and machines. ( )2. DOS can only work with 32-bit microprocessor. ( )3. Windows is the 32-bit operating system with networking capability a
12、nd Internet access. ( ) 4. Unix is an interactive, multi-user, multitasking operating system. ( )5. The Linux operating system is free. It is the modified version of Unix running on PCs. ( )Passage BIn order to solve a computational problem, its solution must be specified in terms of a sequence of c
13、omputational steps, each of which may be performed by a human or a digital computer . If you want to solve the computational problem with a computer, you should learn how to program. The task of developing programs for the solution of computational problems is referred to as programming. Computer pr
14、ogramming is the process of planning and creating a sequence of steps for a computer to follow. In general, this process will help us resolve a problem, which is either too tedious or difficult to work out otherwise . So programming is breaking a task down into small steps.Programming is sometimes c
15、ontrasted with coding. Coding generally refers to the writing of programs for given program specification, while programming includes the task of preparing the program specification as well as that of writing the program. The text of a program is sometimes referred to as code, and lines of program t
16、ext are referred to as lines of code, especially in the case of machine-language programs. The term coder is used to describe a person engaged exclusively in implementing program specifications prepared by others. Whats actually involved in programming - the actual process of writing programs? Heres
17、 a quick overview of the process: Write a program. Compile the program. Run the program. Debug the program. Repeat the whole process until the program is finished. (二) choose the best answer according to the passage B.(根据上文的内容选择正确的答案。（10分，每题2分）1If you want to solve the computational problem with a c
18、omputer, you should learn how to .A. calculate B. program C. add D. subtract2. Computer programming is the process of planning and creating a sequence of for a computer to follow. A. steps B. process C. lines D. graphics3.The term coder is used to describe A. machine B. computer C. keyboard D. perso
19、n4. In order to solve a computational problem, you can let a person or a to do it.A. machine B. computer C. keyboard D. mouse5. Which of the following is not the stages of programming?A. Write a program.B. Debug the program.C. Print the program.D. Compile the program.得 分评卷人IV. Translation.翻译(30分)(一)
20、 Translate the following sentences into Chinese.（将下列句子翻译成汉语。）（共20分，每题5分）1 There are several applications called Web browsers that make it easy to access the World Wide Web, two of the most popular being Netscape Navigator and Microsofts Internet Explorer.2 An application software is any program desi
21、gned to perform a specific function directly for the user or, in some cases, for another application program.3. During the last few years, it has been realized that maintenance of programs is more expensive than development, so reading of programs by humans is as important as writing them.4Some appl
22、ications, such as Word, allow for several windows in a special mode called MDI in which you can open multiple documents within the same application.(二) Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.（将下段文章翻译成汉语）（10分）Over the last few decades there has been a tremendous growth in information technolo
23、gy and its impact on everyday life. Complex software systems have become critical to the operation of many systems in areas such as banking, communications, manufacturing, power generation, and transportation. Progress in computer science and accumulated experience with industrial production of soft
24、ware have led to the emergence of software engineering as a separate discipline. The software engineering discipline has been defined as the application of systematic, disciplined, quantifiable approaches to the development, operation, and maintenance of software. that is, the application of enginee
25、ring to software.计算机专业英语复习资料 答案. Vocabulary(词汇)(30分)(一)Translate the following words and expressions into Chinese(写出下列词组的汉语。)( 共10分，每题1分)1. 操作系统2. 数据压缩 3. 硬盘4. 管理信息系统5. 电子商务6. 数据库7. 数据仓库8. 软件危机9. 高级语言10. 计算机病毒 (二)Fill in the blanks with the corresponding English abbreviations.(根据汉语写出相应的英语缩写。) (共10分，
26、每题1分)1GUI 2LAN 3CAD 4FTP 5SQL 6WWW 7MMX 8CAD 9DBMS 10DOS（三）Match the following words and expressions in the left column with those similar in meaning in the right column.(将左列的词汇与右列相应的汉语匹配。)(10分，每空1分)1 b 6. h 2 c 7 j 3 e 8. d 4 g 9. i 5 f 10. a ( ). Cloze（完形填空）（一）Fill in the blanks with suitable word
27、s or expressions from the list given below, and change the form where necessary. （从下面方框中选择合适的词或表达，以其适当的形式填空。）(20分, 每空4分)heart complex control unit arithmetic / logic unit (ALU) adds(3空和4空答案可互换). Comprehension(阅读理解)（一）Tell whether the following statements are true(T) or false(F) according to the pass
28、age A.（根据上文的内容判断下列句子的正误）（10分,每题2分）1T 2. F 3. T 4. T 5. T (二)、choose the best answer according to the passage B.(根据上文的内容选择正确的答案。（10分，每题2分）1B 2A 3D 4B 5CIV. Translation.翻译(30分)(一) Translate the following sentences into Chinese.（将下列句子翻译成汉语。）（共20分，每题5分）1. 一些被称为网络浏览器的应用软件使访问万维网变的方便，其中较流行的两种是Netscape Navi
29、gator 和 Microsofts Internet Explorer。2应用软件是直接为用户设计的具有专门功能的软件，或在某些情况下，为另一种应用程序设计的软件。3. 在最近的几年，人们已经意识到程序的维护比开发更昂贵，因此阅读程序同写程序同样的重要。4一些应用软件，例如Word，允许几个窗口同时在一个叫做MDI的模式下存在，你能够在一个软件中打开多个文档。(二) Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.（将下段文章翻译成汉语。）（共10分）在过去的几十年间，信息技术有了巨大的发展，并且影响着我们每天的生活。复杂的软件系统已经成为许多领域的关键，如银行，通信，制造业，电力，交通等。随着计算机科学的进步和工业生产经验的积累，导致软件工程作为一个独立的标准出现。软件工程规范已经被定义为“应用系统的、规范的、量化的方法开发、操作和维护软件。”也就是说，使用工程的方法开发软件。计算机专业英语复习资料 第 11 页 （共 11 页）