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1、Grammar focus,Subject verb Agreement （主谓一致） Speaker: Yang Xiaoya,Leading in,Fill in the blank with a right verb form. 1.My name _ (be)Tom . 2.My hobbies _(be) reading, listening to music, sports and watching movies 3.what I like best _ (be)watching movies. 4.It _(be)eighteen years since I began teac
2、hing. 5.Twenty years _(be) a long time .,is,are,is,is,is,6.To be a teacher _(be) a kind of happiness. 7.My students _ (like) me and their parents _ (respect) me, which_ (make) me feel so content. 8.Having classes always _(make) me feel so good. 9.Maths_(be) really hard. 10.In my class many students
3、_(be)poor in maths.,is,like,respect,makes,makes,is,are,主谓一致英语句子中谓语动词的数必须与主语的人称和数保持一致，这就叫主谓一致。解决主谓一致主要遵循三个原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则和就近一致原则。,Exercise 1,1.Our family_ a good and happy family. 2.My family _ very well. 3.The class _ having a meeting now. 4.The class _ not very big.,is,are,are,is,Rule 1,集合名词作主语，视具
4、体情况而定。如果集体名词要作为一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式；但要指一个个成员，那就用复数形式。（常见的集合名词有：1.形单意单或复 family ，team ，class ，audience 2.形单意复 cattle，people，police 3.形复意复数 goods，clothes 4.形单意单baggage / luggage, clothing,furniture,machinery,poetry,scenery,jewelry,equipment）,Exercise 2,1.Liu Feng together with her brother _ to see you this
5、afternoon. A. are to come B. are coming C. comes D. is coming 2.The teacher as well as the students _the book already. A. has read B. have read C. Are reading D. is reading 3.All but one _ in the accident. A .was killed B. were killed C. Will be killed D. are killed,D,A,B,Rule 2,当“with /along with /
6、 together with /including/ but/ except / like / among / as well as / no more than /besides/rather than +名词”置于主语后引起一个附加成分，谓语动词一般仍和前面的名词在单复数上保持一致而不受附加成分的影响。,Exercise 3,1. The writer and worker_ (be ) coming to our school tomorrow. 2. The writer and the worker _(be) coming to our school tomorrow. 3. Th
7、e engineer and writer _(work ) in their factory. 4. Mary and Rose _(like )English. 5.Bread and butter _(be) my favorite food.,is,are,works,like,is,Rule 3,并列主语如果指的是同一个人、同一事物或同一概念时，谓语动词用单数；两个不同的事物时动词用复数。,Exercise 4,1.There _(be) a dog near the door. 2.There _(be) no schools in this area before liberat
8、ion. 3.Here_ (come) the bus. 4. On the wall _ (be) two famous paintings. 5.Here _(be) Mr. Brown and his children.,is,were,comes,are,is,Rule 4,在倒装句中，动词的数应和它后面的主语的数一致。如以here ,there 开头，be动词与后面第一个名词保持一致。,Exercise 5,1.Those who _(want) to go please sign their names here. 2.Anyone who _(be) against this o
9、pinion may speak out. 3.He is one of the students who _(have) got full marks. 4.He is the only one of the students who _(have) got full marks.,want,is,have,has,Rule 5,关系代词who ,that, which 等在定语从句中作主语时，其谓语动词的数应与句中先行词的数保持一致。,Exercise 6,1. Either you or I _ (be) going to the movies. 2.Not only you but a
10、lso he _(be) wrong. 3.Neither the students nor the teacher _(know) anything about it. 4.He or you _ (have) taken my pen.,am,is,knows,have,Rule 6,若or, eitheror ,neither nor , whether or , not only but also ,notbut 连接的是主语，谓语动词与后一个主语保持一致。,Exercise 7,1. Some of us _ (like) sports. 2. Some of the money _
11、(be) missing.,like,is,Rule 7,“分数,all , some, most, part + of +名词+动词”取决于名词的意思。,Exercise 8,1.Many a student _ that mistake before . A. has made B. have made C. is making D. are making 2.More than one student _ been to Beijing. A .has B .have C .having D. to have 3.More than one answer _ to the questio
12、n. A .have been given B. has been given C .were given D. had given 4.Many a student_ collecting stamps. A .like B .liking C .is like D. likes,A,A,B,D,Rule 8,many a +单数名词、more than one +单数名词（表示复数意义 “许多”）动词第三人称单数形式。,Exercise 9,Fill in the blank with the right form of “be” 1.Three years _ not a long ti
13、me. 2.Ten dollars _ what he needs. 3.Five hundred miles _ a long distance.,is,is,is,Rule 9,表示时间、距离、价格等的复数名词或短语作为一个整体看待时，其谓语动词常用第三人称单数形式。,Exercise 10,1.Each _ (have) an English book. 2. Either_ (be) correct. 3. Neither of them _(like) this picture.,has,is,likes,Rule 10,当each ,either ,neither ,everyon
14、e ,someone ,anyone, something ,nothing, anything等不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。,Exercise 11,1. Physics _ (be ) very interesting. 2.Maths _ (seem) to be difficult to learn. 3. Every means _(have) been tried.,is,seems,has,Rule 11,形复意单名词，如news, means, politics, physics ,plastics, maths 等作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。,Ex
15、ercise 12,1.When and where to have the meeting _( not be ) decided. 2.Who will go _ (not make ) any difference. 3. Exercising _( help) me to stay healthy.,hasnt been,doesnt make,helps,Rule 12,动词不定式或( wh+不定式),动名词,主语从句作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。,高职统考真题再现与模拟,1.Not only Jack but also Tom and I _ interested in E
16、nglish.(08年湖北高职统考) A. are B.is C.am D.be 2.More than one official _ involved in the case.(09年湖北高职统考) A.were B. was C. are D.be 3.Either you or the headmaster _ the prize to these gifted students at the meeting tomorrow. (2010年湖北高职统考) A. is handing out B.are handing out C.are to hand out D.is to hand
17、 out,A,B,D,4.Physics_my favourite subject when I was 15 years old .(2011年 湖北高职统考) A. is B. are C. was D.were 5. _no one here who can deal with the problem.(2012年湖北高职统考) A.There was B. There were C. there are D.There is 6.Neither David nor his parents _ football fans .(2012年湖北高职统考) A. are B. is C.be
18、D.am,C,D,A,7.How many lessons do you usually have a day?Six lessons a day and each of them _45 minutes.A. last B. lasts C. have D. are 8.The boy with the two dogs _ when the earthquake rocked the city.A. were sleeping B. is sleepingC. was sleeping D. are asleep 9.Every one except Tom and John _there
19、 when the meeting began. A. are B. is C. were D. was 10. Nobody but Jane _ the secret. A. know B. knows C. have know D. is 11. This pair of glasses _mine. A. are B. be C. is D. will be,B,C,D,B,C,12. Two months _quite a long time. Yes, Im afraid that he will miss lots of his lessons. A. is B. are C.
20、was D. were 13. In the city the old _. A. take good care of B. are taken good care ofC. is taken good care of D. are been taken good care of 14. His family_all very kind and friendly, His family _a happy one. A. are ; is B. is ;is C. are ;are D. is ;are 15. The children in this class each_new school bag.A. have B. has C. has got D. are having,A,B,A,A,Thank you,