英语短文改错顺口溜.doc

上传人:rrsccc 文档编号:8934144 上传时间:2021-01-25 格式:DOC 页数:5 大小:52.30KB
返回 下载 相关 举报
英语短文改错顺口溜.doc_第1页
第1页 / 共5页
英语短文改错顺口溜.doc_第2页
第2页 / 共5页
英语短文改错顺口溜.doc_第3页
第3页 / 共5页
英语短文改错顺口溜.doc_第4页
第4页 / 共5页
英语短文改错顺口溜.doc_第5页
第5页 / 共5页
亲,该文档总共5页,全部预览完了,如果喜欢就下载吧!
资源描述

《英语短文改错顺口溜.doc》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《英语短文改错顺口溜.doc(5页珍藏版)》请在三一文库上搜索。

1、英语短文改错顺口溜短文改错很简单,名词动词两主线;每句话为一单位,错误藏在句子间;名词可数不可数,形式是复还是单;动词及物不及物,有无宾语在后边;何种时态弄清楚,主动被动需判断;非谓动词何形式,作何成分是关键;形容副词互扰乱,何种级别是重点;冠词用冠不用冠,定冠还是不定冠;代词指代要一致,定宾主表认真选;从句连词要判断,做不做成分仔细看;遇到and要判断,到底并列还是选转;若为并列就不变,若转but来更换;介词副词按短语,习惯用法按习惯;前后文章要连贯,审后没错对号添。短文改错不难做,首先解题要沉着; 先看名词单复数,再看代词是否错; 动词时态是关键,过去现在须分辨; 及物动词后有宾,不及宾前

2、定有介; 副词修饰形副动,名词前面常用形; 连词不能胡乱用,转折承接须分清; 固定搭配很重要,句意也须心中晓。 牢记上述八大条,做起题来快又好。一看一致二词类,三多四少五搭配,六句七语八非谓,九看逻辑对不对,拼写无误便全对。 1. “一致”,指一致性方面的错误,包括主谓一致、时态一致、代词一致等。如: All he said were right. (谓语动词要与主语的数保持一致,应把were改成was) 2. “词类”,指词法,包括同义词、反义词、易混词;名词的可数与不可数、单复数及所有格;代词的格;定语从句中先行词和关系代词的误用;名词性从句中连接词的误用;比较范围的错误。如: We sh

3、ould remember what we all learnt our own language when we were children. (what应改为that) She found a wallet laying on the ground. (laying应改为lying) 3. “多”,指多词,句中多了主语、谓语、冠词、介词、副词等。如: This river is much more longer than that one. (多了副词more) From his answer we shall know the something now. (不定代词前不加冠词,故去掉t

4、he) 4. “少”,指少词,句中少了主语、谓语、冠词、介词、副词等。如: Then I began to pay more attention my pronunciation. ( attention 后缺少介词to) 5. “搭配”,指固定搭配。如: We could learn a second language by the same way. ( 固定搭配应为in the same way) 6“句”,指句型结构。如: Long ago there had a war between the two countries. (表“存在”的句型应为there be + 主语,故把had

5、改为was) 7. “语”,指语态。如: He broke the law and punished. (punished 前加was) 8. “非谓”, 指非谓语动词。如: Scientists like Newton and Watt were usually interesting in these facts. (interesting 改为 interested) 9. “逻辑”,指文章的逻辑意义,句与句、段与段之间使用的承接词是转折型、递增型还是因果型,以及受空间、时间限定的词语的使用。如: This is a lie, and his parents did not know.

6、(两句之间是转折型,and改为but) 10. “拼写”,指单词拼写错误。如: The hurricane destroied the houses along the coast. (destroied 改为destroyed一、解题思路(三步解题法):第一步、快速浏览全文,把握文章的主要时态、人称及文章的主旨大意,顺便标记自己一眼就能看出的错误。第二步、细读文章的每一句话。一般要结合文章的前后句以及出题规律来做题。第三步、代入已经修改完成的答案通读全文,看其是否通顺。注意:在修改过程当中,一定要相信自己的第一感觉。即一般来说,第一次填写的答案正确率比较高,没有十足地把握不易轻易改正!二、出

7、题规律以及破解关键:高考短文改错出题人一般会在以下八个方面进行出题。掌握出题规律之后做题便会事半功倍!1.动词:(1)主要考察能力:时态、主谓是否一致、固定搭配。(2)出题形式:时态混用ie, Then the trouble started. We can not open the door. So we asked the policeman for help.讲解:很显然此句子主时态是一般过去式,因此应把can改为could。主谓不一致ie, There were a football game on TV last Saturday evening.讲解:原句中a football g

8、ame决定了谓语动词必须用单数,所以应该把were改为was。固定搭配ie, I have given up somke. The dog doesnt like the smell.讲解:give up doing sth。因此动词somke应该改为somking。2.名词:(1)主要考察能力:单复数混用。(2)出题形式:单复数混用ie, Helen is seventeen year old. She is very busy.讲解:“年龄多大了”应该为复数形式,应此应该把year改为years。注意:代词单复数混用类似。ie, As for a friendship, we can re

9、adily find them in our classmates and other people around us.讲解:显然因该把them改为it,指代前面提及的friendship。此句话意思是“就友谊来说,我们可以很容易地从我们的同学和周围的人中找到。”3.形容词/副词(1)主要考察能力:两者之间是否混用。 (2)出题形式:形容词与副词混用。即该用形容词的地方原文用了副词,该用副词的地方原文用了形容词。副词代替正确形容词出现在文章当中ie, During the football season, Helen is much busier than usually.讲解:很明显“与平

10、时相比较更忙”,因此需要把usually改为usual。形容词代替正确副词出现在文章当中ie, As the time clock showed one minute and forty-two seconds leaft in the game, she began cheering excited, “Come on-get going!”讲解:原文意思是说比赛还剩一分四十二秒时,她开始兴奋地叫道-,显然应把excited改为excitedly,用来修饰动词cheer。4.介词(1)主要考察能力:(特别是与动词的)固定搭配。(2)出题形式:介词省略ie, Im surt you will

11、get rid the sorrow and unhappiness caused by the disaster.讲解:get rid of 是固定搭配,意思为“摆脱,除去”介词多余ie,My wife is also happy because of I have given up smoking.讲解:这里显然示对because of与because用法的辨别区分。前者不能接句子,而后者充当连词可以接句子。所以应该把of去掉。介词用错(一般为固定搭配)ie, I pick out her false hair and said, “Dont be sad, Miss.”讲解:pick o

12、ut应该为pick up。pick out挑选的意思;pick up捡起的意思。5.连词(1)主要考察能力:前后两句话之间的衔接关系。常考三种关系:but转折and并列because原因 ie, One day, my wife and I went shopping at a store. We drove the car but we had a lot of things to buy.讲解:显然原文中所要表达的意思是“我们开车去的原因是因为我们要买好多东西”,所以应该把but改为because/as/for。ie,Chatting on line, students can more

13、freely express their feelings and opinions, but improve their English if they are talking with native speakers.讲解:原文表达的意思是“通过网上聊天,学生能够更加轻松自由地表达自己的想法和观点,并且如果他们同外国人交谈,能够提高他们的英语水平。”所以前后句之间是并列关系,因该把but改为and6.句式 (1)主要考察能力:常考that与what或which/how与what之间的转换。(2)出题形式:ie, She never has enough time for that she

14、wants to do.讲解:原文意思是“她没有足够多的时间来做自己想做的事情”,很明显应该把that改为what。注意:这一形式是改错常考点。ie, We Chinese people have always been concerned about which has happened in your area.讲解:原文中需要一个连接词承接前后连个句子,这个连接词充当be concerned about引导宾语从句中的主语,所以应该把which改为what。7. 冠词(1)主要考察能力:句中冠词是否多余(2)出题形式:冠词多余ie, I sat in the front of the T

15、V at 7 oclock, when the game just began.讲解:区分in front of sth和in the front of sth。解决这个问题记住一句顺口溜就可以了“有the是内无the是外”,即in the front of sth显然是指在事物(sth)内部空间的前面,比如说I prefer to travel in the front of the car.(我愿意坐在汽车的前面);而in front of sth是指事物(sth)外部空间的前面,比如说the car stops in front of the house(汽车停在房前)。因此原文中应该把

16、the去掉。冠词遗漏ie, As we all left home at early age, we met lots of problems in our daily life.讲解:at an - age固定搭配词组,表示“出于-年龄”,比如说at an early/tender age,可以翻译为“很小/年幼的时候”8.代词(1)主要考察能力:代词是否多余,以及与反身代词之间的混用。(2)出题形式:代词多余ie, Dont lose your heart. With the help of the people all over the world, Im sure you will g

17、et rid of the sorrow and unhappiness.讲解:lose heart:become discouraged泄气;丧失勇气;而lose ones heart(to sb/st):fall in love爱上;钟情于。原文意思很明显是“别泄气”。所以应该把your去掉。一字之差,离题千里。代词混用ie, We were living in a big family. We treate each other as brothers and sisters. If any one of them had any difficulty, the other would help him or her out.讲解: 原文意思是说“我们生活在一个大家庭之中,彼此间相处如同兄弟姐妹。如果我们之中谁有困难,其他人就会帮助他/她解决困难。”所以应把them改为us;把other改为others。注意:the other表示两者之中“另一个”; the others表示在一个范围内的其他全部。如图所示:代词遗漏ie, A teacher could make classes lively and interesting.讲解: 应该在classes前加his,表示“使他的课堂生动有趣”。

展开阅读全文
相关资源
猜你喜欢
相关搜索

当前位置:首页 > 社会民生


经营许可证编号:宁ICP备18001539号-1