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1、代 用法辨析 及 一、 It 的用法作人称代 John likes playing Pingpong / He always does it in the afternoon (指代上下文提到的事物 ) ；/Its time we went home. / How far is it from here to your home ? / It is getting warmerand warmer / Its very quiet at the moment (可指 、天气、 境等)引 作形式主 ，代替由不定式、 名 或从句表示的真正主 。Its important for us to lea
2、rn a second language / Its no use talking to him / Its known to all that the earth goes round the sunB作形式 ，代替由不定式、 名 或从句表示的真正 。We feel it our duty to help others / He made it clear that he would leave the city C 构： It is (was) + 被 部分 that (或 who) 注意 : 在 构中， 如被 部分 状 或地点状 ，其后的 接 也 不能 when 或 where，而 用
3、that 。在复 中，一定要注意句式的不同。It was in Shanghai that I bought the guitar (that 引起 句 )It was Shanghai where I bought the guitar (where 引起定从 )It was twelve oclock when we arrived there (when 引起 状 从句）It was at twelve oclock that we arrived there （ that 引起 句）3. it ，one， that 的区 ：作 代 ， 三个 的 比使用是高考的 点之一。NMET2000
4、 ， 23-Why dont we take a little break? -Didnt we just have _?A it B that C one D thisNMET2001 ， 25The Parkers bought a new house but _will need a lot of work before they can movein1A they B itC one D whichone 用以指代同类事物中的任一， that 特指性强， 指代可数与不可数词， 而 it 指代上文提过的同一事物。二、不定代词不定代词种类较多，用法各异，在使用中一定要注意区别。1、both
5、，either ，neither 都表两者范围，在句中作主语、宾语、定语，both 可用作同位语。both 意为 两者都 ， either 表 两者中任一个 ， neither 表 两者都不 。2、 any， none ，all 表三者或三者以上范围，any 表任何一个、一些(不可数或复数概念，用于否定句、疑问句或条件从句中 )；none 表三者或三者以上中的哪一个都不；表示不可数物中的一点儿也没有； all 整个的；所有的 (三者或三者以上 )；所有的 ( 不可数 )。e.g.This book is a good seller ， so you can buy it at any shop
6、 in Beijing / None of us are/is perfect / All of the village was flooded 3、no one，nobody ， none，nothing ： no one， nobody 表没有人， nothing 指没有什么事物，none 兼指人和物。 none 着眼于数量概念。特指的人或物一个也没有，一点儿也没有。-How many people are there in the hall ? -None -who wants to go with him ?-No one(Nobody) -What can you see in th
7、e bottle ?-Nothing -Is there any water in it ?-None 4、another，the other，the other+复数名词 (或 the others)，other (或 other + 复数名词 )：another表三者或三者以上范畴中的任一；与数词连用，表 再有 ；the other 表两者中的另外那个，特指；the other+ 复数名词 (或 the others)，另外那些， 表示其余所有的人或物， 用于特指； others (或 other+复数名词 )另一些，表余下人或物中的另一些，泛指。-I dont like this ， s
8、how me another one (NMET 2000 ， 16)If you want to change for a double room youll have to pay_$15A another B other C more D Each (A)三、人称、物主、反身、指示代词高考重点要求：21掌握人称代词、物主代词、疑问代词、反身代词、指示代词的基本用法。2重点掌握不定代词的指代含义及数的情况，能通过语境准确选取答案。3掌握 it 的基本用法。一）人称代词1）分清主格和宾格形式。eg： -I love you more than her ， child / -You mean
9、more than _love her or more thanshe loves_?A you ； meB I ； youC you ；youD I ； me2)注意约定俗成的用法。-Who is it ?-Its me -Id like to have a rest-Me ， too3）使用 we 和 you 泛指一般人4)使用 she 代表国家、船只、月亮、大地等China is a great country She has a long history5)并列主语或宾语中顺序是：you ， he(she) and I； we， you and they二）物主代词：名词性物主代词在句
10、中做主语、宾语、表语、补足语，构成双重所有格： a friend of mine 。形容词性物主代词只能起定语作用。三）反身代词1) 在句中作宾语、表语和同位语；2)单复数的确定； 3)在一些语境中的特殊含义。e.g. Im not quite myself today 我今天不大舒服。/ ake yourself at home 不要拘礼；请随便吧。 / Dont get nervous ， help yourself to what you like 别紧张，喜欢吃什么就吃什么。 / Have you enjoyed yourself today? 你今天玩得愉快吗？四指示代词一） thi
11、s， that， these those1在句子中作主语、宾语、表语和定语。2 this(these)一般指时间和空间上较近的人或物，而that (those)常指时间和空间上较远的人或物。 e.g. This is a novel and that is a magazine 3this(these)一般指后面要讲到的事物， 而 that(those)常指前面讲到的事物。 e.g. What he told me is this ： he wanted to go to Beijing / He didnt come That is why he didnt know 34that，thos
12、e 常用来指代前面提到 的某个名 。 e.g. The oil output in 1998 was higher than that of 1995 ( that 代替 oil output) / The cars made in Japan are better than those in Germany二） suchsuch 引起倒装句， 数取决于后面主 的数：e.g Such is my answer/ Such are ourpeople做定 ，注意和so 的区 ，尤其是在so that， suchthat 句型中。 e.g. I have neverseen such beauti
13、ful flowers (复数名 前， so 不可 ) / I have never seen such a great film (也可为 so great a film) / We have such beautiful weather today that we should go out for an outing(不可数 前， 不可用 so) / There are so many people in the hall that its hard for me to find him(在数量概念的 many， much， little ，few 之前，不可用 such )五、代 化
14、：1. New English-Chinese Dictionary has been republished several times,_ more up to date than the last edition.A. any B. everyone C. either D. each2. After paying 1,000 dollars_ ,youll all become full members of our club. A. each B. all C. every D. both3._ was her cruelty that we all hated her.A. It
15、B. What C. That D. Such4. Mary has been ill in bed for a week. I wonder if she is _ better now. A. much B. some C. any D. very5. -Which of these two ties will you take? -I dont like these. Do you have any_ ? A. one B. other C. ones D. others6. I d rather ride a bike as bike riding has _ of the troub
16、le of taking buses.A. much B. all C. neither D. none7. I need some blue ink today but there is _ at hand. A. not B. nothing C. a little D. none48. I found the very watch of mine _ I had left _ . A. where, it B. that, it C. which, one D. where, one9. I havent got time to get the tickets. Whos going t
17、o _? A. do so B. do it C. buy it D. do them10. -Jack certainly has a high opinion of Susan.It cant be better than _of him.A. hers B. she C. that D. her11. -Shall we introduce _ fire-fighting equipment from abroad? -Go ahead, if necessary. A. other B. a few more C. another D. some other12. -How about
18、 the price of these refrigerators? -They are equal in price to, if not cheaper than,_ at the other stores.A. others B. it C. that D. the ones13. -I dislike _ when others laugh at me in public or speak ill of me behind. -So do I. A. them B. those C. it D. that14. -Which do you prefer, classical music
19、 or pop music?-_. I prefer folk music.A. Either B. Both C. None D. Neither15. Why don t you trust and use old Tom? He is still as strong as _ in the team. A. nobody B. anybody else C. everybody D. somebody else16. -Are the new methods taking any effect? -Yes,_ articles are stolen from our supermarke
20、t.A. few B. more C. some D. none17. During the meeting a young man cried out suddenly and threw his notebook at the chairman,_ brought the room to disorder.A. it B. and which C. and that D. this18. Ive just seen no more than one copy of Gone with the Wind in the bookshop opposite. Tom, go and buy_ b
21、ack.A. one B. any C. it D. some519. -Do you have _ at home now? -No, we still have to get scores of eggs and some vegetables.A. nothingB. everythingC. anythingD. something20.Nancy is expecting another baby and hopes _ will be a boy.A. heB. thatC. itD. there21.Surely its _ with the big nose you mean,
22、 not _!A. he, IB. him, meC. him, ID. he, me22.The temperature can fall to -30 . _ is,30 C below freezing point.A. WhichB. ItC. ThatD. This23.-The exam was easy, wasnt it?-Yes, but I don t think _ could pass it.A. somebodyB. everybodyC. anybodyD. nobody24.Cut the apple into halves so that the twins m
23、ay each get _ half.A. everyB. eachC. anotherD. either25._ of us can do everything, but all of us can do _ .A. None, somethingB. Some, everything C. Few, somethingD. Few, nothing26.-May I help you with some gloves, sir? -Yes, Id like to try those blue _.A. oneB. onesC. pairD. two27. Of all my friends
24、 _ will be able to persuade Tom to change his mind. He is so firmupon it.A. noneB. nobodyC. neitherD. no one28. -Is he content to accept our offered price?-Yes. He cares more about the quality. Money is _ to him.A. everythingB. anythingC. nothingD. something29. I have no idea which was better, so I
25、took _ of them.A. bothB. noneC. allD. any630. You mustnt always do _ as he asks you to do. He may be wrong sometimes.A. anythingB. somethingC. nothingD. everything31. Im no painter, and to me, one painting is much like .A. anotherB. the otherC. othersD. one32. I didnt want either of _ hats and asked
26、 the salesman to show me_.A. those, anotherB. two, the otherC. all, the othersD. both, others33. The children were catching butterflies in the garden. Some caught a lot, and others caught_ at all.A. nothingB. noneC. no oneD. neither34. Thank you very much indeed. That s _ of you.A. kindestB. most ki
27、ndC. the kinderD. the most kind35. Jack is a very likable fellow, but Ive learned to take _ he says with a grain of salt.A. something B. anythingC. nothingD. everything36. -I love you more than her, child. -You mean more than _ love her or more than she loves _?A. you, meB. I, youC. you, youD. I, me
28、六、代词高考题选：1. Was it during the Second World War _he died? (MET88)A thatB. whileC. in whichD. then2. Is _necessary to take off our shoes when we enter the lab? (MET88H)A everyoneB. thisC. herD. it3 Is _possible to fly to the moon in a spaceship? (MET88)A nowB. thatC. itD. man4 His Parents wouldnt let
29、him marry anyone _family was poor (MET88)7A of whomB. whomC. of whoseD. whose5 _leaves the room last ought to turn off the light (MET88)A AnyoneB. The personC. WhoeverD. Who6 _writer is better known in China ，Charcles Dickens or Mark Twain? (MET88)A WhichB. WhatC. EitherD. Whether7 -Have you seen To
30、m and Mary? -I haven t seen _of them (MET88)A neitherB. anyC. eitherD. all8 Is _necessary to complete the design before National Day? (MET89)A thisB. thatC. itD. he9 All _is needed is a supply of oil (MET89)A the thingB. thatC. whatD. which10 His camera is more expensive than _ (MET89)A hersB. herC.
31、 itD. its11 I dont think _possible to master a foreign language without much memorywork (MET90)A thisB. thatC. itsD. it12 _of them knew about the plan because it was kept in a secret (MET90)A EachB. AnyC. No oneD. None13He paid the boy ￥ 10 for washing ten windows ，most of _hadnt been cleaned for at
32、least a year (MET90)A theseB. thoseC. thatD. which14 Kate and her sister went to holiday with a cousin of _ (MET90)A theirB. theirsC. herD. hers15 I invited Tom and Ann to dinner ， but _of them came (NMET91)A neitherB. bothC. eitherD. none816 She heard a terrible noise， _brought her heart into her m
33、outh (MET91)A itB. whichC. thisD. that17 We couldnt eat in a restaurant because _of us had _money on us(MET91)A all; noB. any; noC. none; anyD. no one; any18 These plants are watered _ (NMET91)A each other dayB. every other day C. each of two daysD. every of two days19 Alice received an invitation f
34、rom her boss ，_came as a surprise (NMET91)A itB. thatC. whichD. he20 Does _matter if he cant finish the job on time?A thisB. thatC. heD. it21 Mr Zhang gave the textbooks to all the pupils except _who had already takenthem (MET92)A the onesB. onesC. someD. the others22 Therere so many kinds of tape-r
35、ecorders on sale that I cant make up my mind _tobuy (MET92)A whatB. whichC. howD. where23 Although hes wealthy ，he spends _ on clothes (NME792)A littleB. fewC. a littleD. a few24 In the dark street，there wasnt a single person _ she could turn for help (MET92)A thatB. whoC. from whomD. to whom25 _he
36、said at the meeting astonished everybody present (MET93)A WhatB. ThatC. The factD. The matter26 -Would you like some wine? -Yes， just _ (MET93)A littleB very littleC a littleD little bit927 Toms mother kept telling him that he should work harder， but _didnthelp (MET93)A heB whichC sheD it28 -Is _her
37、e?-No ， Bob and Tim have asked for leave (MET93)A anybodyB somebodyC everybodyD nobody29 -Is your camera like Bills and Anns? -No ，but its almost the same as_ (NMET94)A herB yoursCthemD their30 The weather turned out to be very good ， _was more than we couldexpect (NMET94)A whatB whichCthatD it31 _i
38、s a fact that English is being accepted as an international language (NMET95)A ThereB ThisC ThatDIt32 They were very tired ， but _of them would stop to take a rest (NMET95)A anyB someC noneD neither33 I hope there are enough glasses for each guest to have _ (NMET95)A itB thoseCthemD one34 -When shal
39、l we meet again? -Make it _day you like; its all the same tome(NMET96)A oneB anyC anotherD some35Tom felt that he knew everybodys business better than they knew it _ (NMET96 )A themselves B oneselfC itselfD himself36 I agree with most of what you said ， but I dont agree with _ (NMET97)A everything B
40、 anything C somethingD nothing37 Sarah has read lots of stories by American writers ， Now she would like to read_stories by writers from _ countries (NMET97)10A some; any B other; some C some; otherD other; other38 It was about 600 years ago _ the first clock with a face and an hour hand wasmade(NMET97)A thatB untilC beforeD when39 I hate _when people talk with their mouths full (NMET98)A itB thatC theseD them40DrBlack comes from either Oxford or CambridgeI cant remember _ (NMET98)A whereB thereC whichD hat41 Why do you want a new job _youve got such a good