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1、主备人：杨丽霞 李霞时态语态一般进行完成完成进行现在一般现在时现在进行时现在完成时现在完成进行时过去一般过去式过去进行时过去完成时过去完成进行时将来一般将来时将来进行时将来完成时将来完成进行时过去将来过去将来时过去将来进行时过去将来完成时过去将来完成进行时一、一般现在时（The Simple Present Tense）1、结构1）(Active) do/does2）(Passive)am/is/are done2、主要用法表示经常发生的动作和存在的状态。e.g. I often come to school early.表示主语的特征，性格和能力。e.g. He is an engineer
2、. He looks young. 表示客观事实，或普遍真理。e.g. The teacher told us that light travels faster than sound.Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。在时间，条件状语从句中表示将来的动作(主将从现)。e.g. Ill tell him about it when he returns home.表示按时刻表计划或安排好的动作。e.g. I will find out when the train leaves.The plane for San Francisco takes off at three
3、 p.m.3、与一般现在时连用的时间状语：every day, always, usually, often, sometimes, once a week等.e.g. I go to the cinema once a week.e.g. Sometimes we work until twelve oclock.4、主动变被动（be done）1）-Do you often clean your room? - Yes, my room is often cleaned.2）People speak English in many countries. English is spoken
4、in many countries.二、一般过去时（The Simple Past Tense）1、结构1）(Active) did2）(Passive) was/were done2、主要用法表示过去的动作或状态。e.g. I went to see my friends yesterday.表示过去一段时间内经常或反复发生的动作，也可用：used to + v. 或 would + v.e.g. He used to have two brothers.e.g. When he was free, he would go and help others.e.g. I went to sch
5、ool by bike. 3、一般过去时常与这些时间状语连用：yesterday, in 1960, two years/weeks ago, last month, the other day, just now, at that time, etc.e.g. I happened to meet him in the street the other day.4、主动变被动(was/were done)1）The tiger in the zoo frightened the little girl. The little girl was frightened by the tiger
6、in the zoo.2）They gave him a medal for his wonderful work. He was given a medal for his wonderful work.三、一般将来时（The Simple Future Tense）1、结构1）(Active) will/shall do2）(Passive) will/shall be done2、主要用法表示将来的动作和状态。e.g. The farmers will begin to pick apples next month.e.g. He will come to see us tomorrow
7、.e.g. I shall be18 years old next year.表示将来的其他用法：be going to + v. 表示打算、准备做的事，或根据迹象表明即将发生或肯定要发生的事。e.g. How are you going to spend your holidays?Its going to snow. Theres going to be a lot of trouble about this.be about to + v.表示即刻要发生的动作。(不与具体时间状语连用) *be about to dowhen正要.这时.e.g. I was about to go swi
8、mming when it rained. be to + v. 表示安排或计划好的动作。e.g. A new hospital is to be built in our district.We are to meet at the school gate at five oclock this afternoon.现在进行时表示将来(be doing)。常用的动词有：leave, go, come, arrive, start, stay, etc.e.g. My uncle is arriving at 3:30p.m. tomorrow.3、一般将来时常与这些时间状语连用：tomorr
9、ow, next week, in a moment(立刻；马上), in the future, in 2050, etc.e.g. -How soon will he be back? -He will be back in two weeks.4、主动变被动（will be done）1）People will laugh at you if you wear that dress. You will be laughed at if you wear that dress.2）They wont hold the meeting until next Friday. The meeti
10、ng wont be held until next Friday.四、过去将来时（The Past Future Tense）1、结构1）(Active) would/should do2）(Passive) would/should be done2、用法说明不能独立使用，通常用在宾语从句中，表示从过去某一点看，在将来发生的动作或存在的状态。e.g. He told me that he would go to Beijing the next month. At that time I did not know if he would be able to finish the work
11、 on time.3、主动变被动（would/should be done）e.g. He said the bridge would be built next year.五、现在进行时（The Present Continuous Tense）1、结构1）(Active) is/am/are doing2）(Passive) is/am/are being done2、主要用法表示说话的时刻正在进行的动作。e.g. -What are they doing? -They are playing in the garden.表示现阶段正在进行的动作,尽管此刻这个动作可能并不在进行。e.g.
12、The manager is typing his letters these days.She is working in a bookshop. 现在进行时用来表示将来，即表示按计划或安排在最近将要进行的动作。这种用法仅限于少数表示动作的动词，如arrive, come, go, have, leave, start, stay等。e.g. How long are you staying in Xian? 你将在西安呆多久？ Were having a holiday next Monday. 我们将在下星期一放假。 现在进行时态如果同副词always, constantly, cont
13、inually 等连用，常表示说话人的感情色彩，带有褒或贬的语气。e.g. He is always helping me with my English.（称赞） She is constantly coming late. 她老迟到。（不满）3、常用时间状语：now, look, listen.4、注意*下列动词不能用进行时态：感官类：see, hear, smell, taste, feel, notice, look, seem, appear感觉类：hate, love, fear, like, want, wish, prefer, refuse, forgive存在类：be, e
14、xist, remain, stay, obtain占有从属类：have, possess, own, contain, belong, consist of认知类：understand, know, believe, think, doubt, forget, remembere.g. I love our great motherland.The flower smells sweet.5、主动变被动（is/am/are being done）e.g. The question is being discussed at the meeting.The patient is being c
15、arried to the operating room. 六、过去进行时（The Past Continuous Tense）1、结构1）(Active) was/were doing2）(Passive) was/were being done2、主要用法表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。e.g. What were you doing this time yesterday? I was writing a letter when she came in.表示过去某一阶段正在进行的动作。e.g. In those years, we were having a hard time.表示刚才
16、的情况。e.g. -Can you give me the right answer?-Sorry, I wasnt listening. Would you please repeat that question?3、常用的时间状语：at that time, at this time yesterday, then等。4、主动变被动（was/were being done）e.g. The room was being cleaned at that time.The injured player was being carried off the field.七、 将来进行时（The F
17、uture Continuous Tense）1、结构1）(Active) will/shall be doing2）(Passive) 无2、主要用法表示将来某一时刻正在进行的动作。e.g. I will be watching the sunrise at the top of mountain this time tomorrow.将来进行时也可表示委婉、客气。e.g. If you will be wanting anything, just let me know.八、现在完成时（The Present Perfect Tense）1、结构1）(Active) have/has do
18、ne2）(Passive) have/has been done2、主要用法表示发生在过去的动作到现在为止已经完成，或刚刚完成，强调对现在造成的影响。e.g. He has finished reading the book today.There have been great changes in Beijing in the past twenty years.表示发生在过去的动作一直延续到现在。e.g. The conference has lasted for five days.We have known each other since we were children.*注意事
19、项：瞬间动作的肯定式一般不可与表示一段时间的状语一起用于现在完成时。e.g. He has come here for two days. He has been here for two days. It is two days since he came here. He came here two days ago. 3、现在完成时常与这些时间状语连用：already, notyet, three times, lately, just, It is the first/ second/ third time that，before, in recent years, since, fo
20、r two years, in/during the past few years, so far, up to/till nowe.g. In the past twenty years, great changes have taken place in China.4、主动变被动（has/have been done）e.g. The documents have been prepared.So far five books have been written by Mary.九、过去完成时（The Past Perfect Tense）1、结构1）(Active)had done2）
21、(Passive)had been done2、主要用法表示过去某个时间以前已经完成的动作或存在的状态。e.g. He had already left when I got there.They showed us the machine which they had produced.3、过去完成时常用的时间状语：It was the first/secondtime that sb. + had done4、主动变被动（had been done）e.g. The task had been finished before the deadline came. The coffee ha
22、d been prepared when she came in. 十、现在完成进行时（The Present Perfect continuous Tense）1、结构1）(Active) have/has been doing2）(Passive) 无2、主要用法表示动作从过去某一时刻开始，一直延续到现在，现在这个动作可能刚刚终止，也可能仍然在进行着。e.g. We have been listening to the radio for an hour.-You look tired, dont you?-Yes, I have been painting the room all da
23、y. Ex.1. ( 2015北京卷，26) In the last few years, China _ (make) great achievements in environmental protection.2. ( 2015北京卷，27) - Did you have difficulty finding Anns house?-Not really. She_(give) us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.3. ( 2015北京卷，30) -Dr. Jackson is not in his office
24、at the moment.- All right. I _(call)him later.4. (2015安徽卷，24) Just as I got to the school gate, I realized I_(leave)my book in the cafe. 5. ( 2015福建卷，30) -Where is Peter？I cant find him anywhere.- He went to the library after breakfast and _(write)his essay there ever since. 6. ( 2015湖南卷，22) As you
25、go through this book, you _(find) that each of the millions of people who lived through World Warhad a different experience.7. ( 2015湖南卷，25) I wasnt able to hide my eagerness when I_(ask), “What do you wish me to do now? ”8. ( 2015湖南卷，28) He must have sensed that I _(look) at him. He suddenly glance
26、d at me and said quietly, “Why are staring at me like that?”9. ( 2015天津卷，9) Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement _(reach) so far by the two sides.10. ( 2015北京卷，22) -Did you enjoy the party?- Yes. We _(treat) well by our hosts.11. ( 2015安徽卷，29) It is reported that a space station _(buil
27、d)on the moon in years to come.12. (2014湖南卷28) Since the time humankind started gardening, we _ _(try)to make our environment more beautiful.13. (2014四川卷9) She _ (phone) someone, so I nodded to her and went away.14. (2014江西卷24)-Tony, why are your eyes red?-I (cut) up peppers for the last five minute
28、s. 15.(2014陕西卷22) During his stay in Xian, Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends _ _ (recommend).16. （2014大纲卷）Unless extra money_(find), the theatre will close.17. （2014大纲卷）The reports went missing in 2012 and nobody _(see) them since.18. （2014福建卷）Havent seen you for ages! Where have yo
29、u been? I went to Ningxia and _ (stay) there for one year, teaching as a volunteer. 19. (2014山东卷）Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time-consuming than we_(expect). 20. （2014天津卷）We wont start the work until all the preparations _(make).21. ( 2013北京卷，28) Hurry up! Mark and Carl _ (expec
30、t) us.22. ( 2013湖南卷，24)Around two oclock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat _（bother） us.23. （2013 辽宁卷，22）He was unhappy when he sold his guitar. After all, he _（have） it for a very long time.24. （2013，辽宁卷，30）We are confident that the environment _ （improve）by our further
31、efforts to reduce pollution.25. （2012 辽宁卷，31） I feel so excited! At this time tomorrow morning I _(fly) to Shanghai. 26. （2012 江苏卷，34）The president hopes that the people will be better off when he quits than when he_（start）.27. （2012 安徽卷，33）Wal-Mart, which is one of the largest American supermarket
32、chains, _ (keep) some of its store open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays.28. （2013，全国卷，24）If we _（act） now to protect the environment, well live to regret it. 29. （2013，全国卷，7）We _ （leave）very early so we packed the night before.30. （2011，全国卷，23）Planning so far ahead_(make ) no senseso many things will have changed by next year. 10