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1、2016年中考英语阅读理解热点预测题 Passage 1Tu Youyou, an 84-year-old female（女性）scientist, became the first Chinese to win a Nobel Prize in science on Oct 5. Before that, she ever won the 2011 Lasker Award for finding out artemisinin (Qinghaosu), which saved millions of lives. She was grateful（感激的） for the Lasker p
2、rize, but said, “It is just a scientist duty. I will go on fighting for the health of all humans.” Tu kept her work in the 1960s and 1970s. In that age, Malaria (疟疾) could took away peoples health. Scientists all over the world had already tried over 240 000 times t but failed. Tu Youyou, a member o
3、f the Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing, began to study Chinese herbs. Before 2011, people didnt know Tu very much. Many friends played jokes with her “the Professor of Three Nones” : no degree（学位）, no study experience abroad, not a member of any Chinese national colleges. But she is
4、hard-working. She read a lot of traditional Chinese medicine books and did a lot of researches on the disease. In February, 2012, Tu was named National Outstanding Females (One of the Ten) Tu is now a model of Chinese medical workers.1. Artemisinin is used to _. A. make medicine B. make food C. get
5、award D. do the experiment2. In the 1960s and 1970s could find ways to stop the Malaria. A. Scientists in China B. only Tu Youyou B. Scientists all over the world D. no scientist 3. Tu Youyou became very famous _. A. in the 1960s B. in 1970 C. before 2011 D. after 20124. From Tu Youyous story, we kn
6、ow that she is a _ woman. A. friendly B. kind C. clever D. hard-working 5. What can we learn from the passage? A.Tu Youyou was the winner of 2011 Lasker Award B. Tu Youyou was a professor of much experience abroad C. Tu Youou is the finder of artemisinin D. Tu Youyou was one of the ten National Outs
7、tanding Females. 本文介绍了中国科学家屠呦呦，她凭着自己坚韧的探索精神发明了青蒿素，并以此荣获诺贝尔奖医学奖。15 ADDDBPassage 2Hailey Ford is a 9-year-old girl from Washington. She has grown food for the homeless for four years. Now She is hard at work building 11 small homes for the homeless.She got the idea after meeting a homeless man named E
8、dward on the street while out shopping with her mother.They gave the man a sandwich, but Hailey got to thinking about how she could do more and continue providing food to the needy, so she set up Haileys Harvest, a garden with its own Facebook page, to grow vegetables.I said sure, thinking it would
9、last a week. Its been four years and she still offers vegetables to the homeless every week, her mom, Miranda, said. It just doesnt seem right that there are homeless people, Hailey said to her mother. I think everyone should have a place to live. So She has been putting in weeks of work on the shel
10、ters(庇护所). Hailey can use tools by herself to build a small house. The house is safe and dry. Hailey has received money for the homes, which will be put in the towns permanent Tent City (永久帐篷城) and be open to the homeless later this year. One window got put in today, she wrote in one post. I didnt g
11、et as much done as I wanted today, but one wall is in and done.Together Rising, which helped fund(资助) her project, said: We cant think of a better example than our Hailey, shes shown that no person - or act of kindness - is too small to change the world.1. When did Hailey met Edward?A. After school.
12、 B. While eating out. C. After shopping. D. Working in the garden. 2. The underlined words“Haileys Harvest”is a name of _.A. a websiteB. a charityC. a gardenD. a shelters3. Which is NOT the right description about the house Haileys built?A. Small. B. Expensive. C. Safe. D. Dry.4. Which of following
13、is TRUE according to the passage? A. Hailey has helped the homeless for four years. B. Hailey grows food for the the homeless. C. The cost of building shelters comes from Haileys parents. D. Hailey thinks the homeless should have a place to live.5. Whats the best title of the passage? A. How to help
14、 the homeless. B. A wise and hard-working girl. C. Donate for the homeless. D. A girls kindness is changing the world. 美国华盛顿洲9岁小女孩海莉福特(Hailey Fort) 励志为无家可归的人建庇护所。已经坚持了四年之久，并将继续下去。小小的她改变了世界的态度。只要我们善于在生活中发现，整个世界都充满了无尽的善良。15 DBBCDPassage 3 In two days, I will be turning 30. And I was not looking forwar
15、d to a new decade (十年). I was afraid that the best years of my life were behind me.u One day, I met with my friend Nicholas. He was a 79-year-old man. He noticed something was different about me and asked if anything was wrong. I told him what I was anxious about and asked him: “What was the best ti
16、me of your life?” Without hesitation (犹豫), Nicholas replied: “Well Joe, when I was a child in Austria and everything was taken care of for me, that was the best time of my life.” “When I was going to school and learning the things I know today, that was the best time of my life.” “When I got my firs
17、t job and got paid for my work, that was the best time of my life.” “When I met my wife and fell in love, that was the best time of my life.” “World War II came, and my wife and I had to leave Austria to save our lives. When we were together and safe on a ship, that was the best time of my life.” “W
18、hen I became a young father and watched my children grow up, that was the best time of my life.” “And now, Joe, I am 79 years old. I have my health, I feel good and I am just as in love with my wife as I was the day we met. This is the best time of my life.”1. How did the writer feel about his upcom
19、ing 30th birthday? A. Excited.B. Worried.C. Angry.D. Tired.2. Where was the old man brought up when he was a kid? A. In Austria.B. In Canada.C. In Australia.D. In North America.3. From the passage, we can learn that _. A. the writer didnt know how to spend the rest of his life B. the writer was an e
20、asy-going person C. the old man was not in good condition D. the old man had a very happy family4. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Its never too old to learn. B. Confidence is the key to success. C. Be thankful for what you have today. D. Time and tide wait for no man. 人生的不同阶段都自有风景。珍惜当下，你度过
21、的每一天都会是你人生中独一无二的最好时光。既不妄自菲薄也不好高骛远，脚踏实地过好现在，每一天都是美好的。14 BADC Passage 4 Long ago in a small village, there was a place known as the House of 1,000 Mirrors.u A small, happy little dog learned about this place and decided to visit. When he arrived, he jumped happily up the stairs and to the doorway (门口)
22、 of the house. He looked through the doorway. His ears lifted up, and his tail wagged as fast as it could. To his great surprise, he found himself looking at 1,000 other happy little dogs with their tails wagging just as fast as his. He smiled a great smile and was answered with 1,000 great smiles t
23、hat were just as warm and friendly. As he left the house, he thought to himself: “This is a wonderful place. I will come back to visit often.” In this same village, another little dog, who was not quite as happy as the other one, decided to visit the house. He slowly climbed the stairs and hung (垂下)
24、 his head low as he looked into the doorway. When he saw the 1,000 unfriendly-looking dogs looking back at him, he growled at them. He was afraid when he saw 1,000 little dogs growling back. As he left, he thought to himself: “That is a terrible place. I will never go back there again.” All the face
25、s in the world are mirrors of you. What kind of reflections (反映) do you see in the faces of people you meet?1. Why was the first dog surprised when he entered the house? A. Because he didnt know there were 1,000 mirrors. B. Because he found that the dogs looked sad. C. Because everything was strange
26、 to him. D. Because he saw so many happy dogs smiling at him.2. The first dog wanted to visit the house often because _. A. he liked the mirrors there B. he made many friends there C. he felt he was welcomed there D. he got lots of knowledge there3. How was the second dog feeling when he visited the
27、 house? A. Excited.B. Nervous.C. Worried.D. Unhappy.4. The underlined word “growl” inParagraph 3 probably means “_”. A. shoutB. smileC. lookD. run5. What does the story tell us? A. Mirrors can tell whether you are happy or not. B. If you show life a smile, life will smileback. C. Everyone in the wor
28、ld should believe in each other. D. Happy people are more popular than unhappy ones. 生活就像一面镜子，你对它微笑，它也会对你微笑；你对它哭泣，它也会对你哭泣。15 DCDABPassage 5Hangzhou, the capital city of Zhejiang Province in east China was chosen by the Olympic Council(奥委会) of Asia to hold the 2022 Asian Games on September 16, 2015.
29、Its success means the Asian Games will be held in China, following Beijing in 1990 and Guangzhou in 2010.Hongming Zhang, mayor(市长) of Hangzhou, said the city has the ability to hold the games successfully and look forward to receiving sports players from all over Asia. The games will help with the d
30、evelopment of the city. The citys government will work with the Chinese Olympic Committee and the sports associations in Asia to give a successful sport event.The city has already spent 27.2 billion yuan building the swimming pool and tennis center for the Asian Games. White Lotus, the main stadium(
31、体育场) of Hangzhou Olympics Center, has been built by Qiantang River, which can hold 80,000 audiences(观众). The city plans to build five subway lines with a total length of 190 kilometers by 2020.The province will also build sports facilities(设施) for the Asian Games in Ningbo, Shaoxing and Huzhou, whic
32、h will certainly develop the sports-related economy (经济) in these cities. Hangzhou has also planned to build inter-city railways that connect Linan, Fuyang, Haining and Keqiao of Shaoxing. The construction(建设) work will begin next year.You can also play your role in the event. You can try your best
33、to study English and be a volunteer to help the foreigners. You can also email us or call us to provide your useful advice, At least you should behave yourself well like no talking loudly in public to build a better city environment.1. Hangzhou will be the city to hold the Asian Games in China. A. f
34、irst B. second C. third D. fourth2. According to the passage, which is true? A. Hangzhou plans to build 6 subway lines. B. The main stadium by Qiantang River can hold 8,000 audiences. C. Hangzhou will hold the Asian Games with other two cities. D. Holding the Asian Games will help develop the city.3
35、. We should build to connect Hangzhou with other cities. A. an airport B. 4 inter-city railways C. a train station D. 5 inter-city railways4.You can take part in this event by doing the following things except(除了) . A. volunteering B. emailing the committee C. behaving well D. talking loudly in publ
36、ic中国杭州获得2022年亚运会主办权”。杭州成为继北京、广州之后，第三个举办亚运会的中国城市。获得亚运会举办权有助于促进杭州经济、社会的全面发展。14 CDBD Passage 6 A mother returned from the store. She was very tired. She put everything on the kitchen table. Her 8-year-old son was waiting for her and wanted to tell her what his younger brother had done. “While I was out
37、 playing and Dad was on a call, Tyler took his crayons (蜡笔) and wrote on the wall! He wrote on the new wallpaper you just hung up in the living room. I told him youd be mad at him for doing it again.” The mother frowned (皱眉): “Where is your little brother now?” “Hes in the closet (壁橱).” She walked t
38、o the room where Tyler hid. She called his full name as she opened the closet. Tyler trembled (发抖) with fear. For the next 10 minutes, she was angry and shouted about the expensive wallpaper. She scolded (斥责) the little boy without any care. The more she shouted, the madder she got. Then she headed
39、to the living room to see what happened. When she saw the wall, her eyes flooded with tears. It said “I love Mommy” and was surrounded (围绕) with hearts. The wallpaper stayed, just as she found it, with an empty picture frame hung around the writing. A reminder (提醒) for everyone: Take the time to rea
40、d the handwriting on the wall.1. What did Tyler do before the mother came back? A. He had a big fight with his elder brother. B. He broke all his crayons and threw them away. C. He played games in the closet with his elder brother. D. He ruined the new wallpaper by writing something on it.2. Why did
41、 mum call Tylers full name? A. To make him heard.B. To show her anger. C. To find Tyler quickly. D. To surprise Tyler.3. The mother was _ when she saw what her little son had written on the wallpaper. A. calm B. surprised C. moved D. relaxed4. What happened to the wallpaper at last? A. It was replac
42、ed by a new one. B. It was covered with paint. C. It was made into a picture. D. It was put away in the closet.5. What is the message of the story? A. Its never too late to show love to our families. B. Its important to believe in your family members. C. Love from your mother often hides in small th
43、ings. D. We sometimes need to take time to learn from others mistakes. 当你因为别人的错误而生气的时候，不要忘记花点时间从他的角度思考一下他为什么会犯错误，也许错误的背后是个美丽的误会。15 CACCDPassage 7Sometimes your friends start to talk about a new video game or a new application (应用软件) they downloaded (下载). It sounds pretty cool, and your friends reall
44、y seem to like it. You may become so interested in it that you want to buy it too. Has this ever happened to you?In the US and in places around the world, there is a similar feeling of wanting the newest, greatest tech gadgets (小玩意). Theres this big attraction to getting the latest technology even t
45、hough people may not need it. But why is this?Theres an initial excitement about these technologies that get peoples attention, according to Richard Larson, a director at MIT, US. If theres a big group of people who want these things, you want to be a part of the excitement too.One of the major US c
46、ompanies that really take advantage of this is Apple. They come out with a new iPhone with very small changes every year. But people still flock (涌入) to the stores even if they just got the previous phone.However, buying these things may not always be the best option (选择). You could be buying things
47、 that you dont really need and spending too much money just to get the right to show it off to your friends.Not only that but our need to always be on our phones or playing video games has taken up a lot of time in our lives. So is this excitement over technology a good or a bad thing?1. What is the main topic of the story?A. A new video game. B. A new application.C. New tech gadgets. D. Peoples need to buy new tech gadgets.