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1、文学概论一2008年10月试题及答案（Introduction to Literature 1. Questions and answers in October 2008）A single choice (the title of 20 items, each item of 1 points, a total of 20 points)The western literary theorist who put forward the four level of literary texts in the 1.20 century is (C)A. AbramsB. EliotC. Inga
2、ndenD. Susan2., compared with the natural sciences, the central issue of literary art is (B)A. the mysteries of the natural worldB. peoples feelings, feelings, aspirations, and idealsC. the law of the objective worldD. as a natural and scientific person3., the grammatical elements of literary texts
3、are (C)A. grammar, logic and rhetoricB. tone, intonation, tone of voiceC. lexical, syntactic and textual methodsD. word, morphology, syntax4., the general understanding of the text in modern literature and art is (D)A. is based on textThe first draft of the revised B.C. becomes the text of a BookThe
4、 actual use of D. language5. Wang Zengqi said: a novel, to have a run through the whole rhythm. This refers to the novel, pays attention to (B)A. structureB. sounds beautifulC. rhythmD. rhymes6. in Germany, the concept of characteristic was first proposed (B)A. HagelB. shieldC. GoetheD. Schiller7.,
5、the source of imagery can be traced back to (A)A. the book of changesB. Chuang-tzuC. Wang LunhengD. Xie Xie, original poem8., the late Ming and early Qing criticism of outlaws of the marsh critic is (B)A. Mao ZonggangB. Jin ShengtanC. ZhiD. Zhang Zhupo9. the condition of determining the time length
6、of the text is (B)How long is the A. story?B. how long is the narrative language?C. describes the tempo of the rhythmTransformation of D. narrative time distance10. a series of events organized according to causal logic is called (A)A. plotB. sceneC. storyD. scene11., the western traditional three p
7、oints law divides the written works into (C)A. poems, novels, and playsB. poetry, fiction and proseC. narrative works, lyric works and dramatic worksD. narrative works, lyric works and film and television works12. an essential condition for a lyric composition is (B)A. meaning and environment are mu
8、ddyB. real feelingsC. objective truthD. typical environment13. The following understanding of artistic emotion and natural emotion is correct (B)A. natural emotions are universally communicableB. art emotion has the characteristics of commonalityC. natural emotions have no painful negative emotionsT
9、he obvious characteristic of D.s artistic emotion is personal14., the movement of the mental and spiritual forces in the work is called BA. sentimentB. momentumC. atmosphereD. Charm15., Cao Pis view that Wen is dominated by Qi focuses on the elements of style (B)A.s unique form of speechThe creative
10、 personality of B. writersC. content and formD. readers feel16., the writers purpose of engaging in specific creative activities is called (B)A. creative impulseB. creative motivationC. creative conceptionD. creative experienceBelow 17., the basic link to the creative process is (B)Storage and selec
11、tion of A. life materialsThe emergence of B.s creative motivationC. artistic conception processD. art communication, modification and embellishment18., the concept of Horizon of expectations is proposed (C)A. KantB. HagelC. YaoD. Richards19., the earliest literary genre is (A)A. PoetryB. novelC. pro
12、seD. script20., the first literary trend of systematic theoretical program and conscious literary concept in the west is (B)A. RomanticismB. ClassicismC. realismD. ModernismTwo, multiple-choice questions (the big topic 5 items, each item of 2 points, a total of 10 points)1. the role of narrative mar
13、kers is (AB)A. hints at writing intentionsB. shows the characters of charactersC. speeds up Narrative RhythmsD. transformation, narrative perspectiveE. shows the narrators voiceTwoThe category of narrative action elements proposed by Grey Maas includes (ABC)A. subject versus objectB. messenger to th
14、e receiverC. helper against adversaryD. heroes versus fake HeroesE. the protagonists negative character3. the general principles of lyricism include (ADE)A. principle of sincerityB. typicality principleC. reality principleD. uniqueness principleE. infection principle4. lyrical rhetorical strategies
15、include (ACDE)A. imageryB. typicalC. metaphorD. allusionsE. paradox5., for readers, the necessary conditions for a literary work to become meaningful recipients are (ABE)A. meets the readers reading requirementsB. has a certain degree of comprehensibilityC. has a high ethical levelD. is rich in poli
16、tical contentE. meets the recipients artistic tasteThree, explain the problem (the title noun 3 items, 1 items 4, 2, 3 items every day 3 points, a total of 10 points)1. representation and representationReproduction theory emphasizes the correspondence between the world and the works in the four elem
17、ents of literature, and believes that the works are the imitation or reappearance of the world. Expression theory emphasizes the relation between the author and the writer in the four elements of literature, and believes that the works are the natural outpouring of the writers emotion.2. literary sc
18、hoolsLiterary genre: a group of writers with similar or similar literary ideas, creative tendencies, artistic pursuits and aesthetic styles in a given historical period. Including the key points of this concept of literary genres: firstly they include a group of writers, they are relatively independ
19、ent, but always a writer cluster; secondly, a literary genre writers have similar internal views on literature, like the literature research association writers basically agree that literature for life philosophy, and the school of vernacular literature hold conservative views, advocating integratio
20、n of new and old culture and literature; thirdly, a genre of literature writers aesthetic pursuit and artistic style are similar, such as the absurdist playwrights to express their perception of the absurd life in the absurd plot, Han Meng poetry in poetic language to present unusual danger strange
21、and unusual appearance.3. literature consumptionLiterary consumption is relative to the literature production, literature in terms of the product, it refers to an activity to meet their own culture, aesthetic and entertainment and spiritual needs to possess, use, reading or appreciation of literatur
22、e products.Four, short answer questions (the big topic 5 items, each item of 5 points, a total of 25 points)What is the 1. Abrams proposed four elements of literature?Answer: the first element is the work that works of art itself; the second element is the artistic producer, is artist; third element
23、s are the works, or reflect the objective situation involved and related things, namely natural or world; the fourth element is the works of the audience, the audience and readers, i.e. appreciation.2. what is a literary language organization? What characteristics does it have?A: literary language o
24、rganization is the most basic level and direct reality of literary texts. It is a holistic language structure with expressive and individual features. Its characteristics are as follows: (1) it is a linguistic structure; (2) having integrity; (3) having expressive purposes; (4) having a unique perso
25、nality of a writer.3. what are the common forms of aesthetic appeal aroused by literary images?Answer: the first is to direct people to enjoy beauty; second is through criticizing the ugly bring aesthetic enjoyment; third is through sympathy, depicting the weak humiliation of the ugly image, return
26、to humanity call for beauty of the heart of good; fourth is through to the societyThe essence of life is an ugly and absurd display of the beauty of the loss of beauty and the longing for beauty.4. what is the rhythm of lyric works?Answer: (1) in the lyric works, combined with the pronunciation and
27、change order can form, harmonious tone, the harmonious tones called rhythm. (2) a regular arrangement of the same sound or similar sound, called rhyme; according to some kind of rhymeLaw makes the pronunciation of the length, height, strength, repeated changes, known as the law.5., how do you unders
28、tand that style is a style that readers recognize?Answer: This is to understand the style from the point of view of reader appreciation. The reader has a deep understanding of the characteristics of some writers and works, and can quickly identify them and summarize them in a few words.Five, discuss
29、 a problem (the problem of 3 items, 1 items 15, 2, 3 every day 10 points, a total of 35 points)1., try to explain the aesthetic ideology connotation of literature.Answer: (1) literature is the ideological and aesthetic characteristics of the organic combination of independent system; (2) in terms of
30、 nature, there are group tendencies and human similarities; (3) from the main features of view,It is cognitive and emotional; (4) from the point of view of purpose, it is neither utilitarian nor utilitarian.2., the relationship between personality and daily personality is analyzed.A: Daily personali
31、ty is the unique personality of people in daily life. Creative personality is a unique artistic style formed by the sublimation of aesthetic creation on the basis of everyday personality.3. give an illustration of the main ways of artistic conception.Answer: the main ways of artistic conception include artistic generalization and artistic distortion. Art generalization refers to the process of refining and refining selected materials, including art synthesis and art simplification. Artistic deformation refers to the intentional distortion of objects in order to achieve some effect.