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1、Unit 6 Topic1 知识回顾 词组：1、春游 spring field trip 2去.参观/旅行go on a visit to=go on a trip to 3 在电话中over the phone 4、决定某事 decide on sth 5 支付pay for 6、硬（软）卧a hard (soft) sleeper 7、预定去的火车票book the train ticket to 8、筹钱raise money 为预订房间 book a room for sb/sth 9、建议某人做某事 advise sb to do sth10 期望做某事look forward to
2、 (doing) sth 11收到的来信hear from12、照相 take photos 13 我们旅行的第三天 on the third day of our trip 14、到达山顶get to the top 15 安全地着落 land safely 16 a three-day visit 三天的参观访问 a 13-year-old boy 一个13岁的男孩 an18-kilometer river 一条18公里长的河词语辨析：1、find out “查明，发现，弄清（情况）” 【辨析】find out，find，look for 1) find out 多指调查询问，研究后“搞清
3、楚，弄明白” 2) find 强调找的结果 如：I cant find my shoes. 3) look for 指寻找，强调动作 如： Im looking for my wallet. 2、 decide on/upon 决定，选定 decide to do sth “决定做某事”=make a decision to do sth 否定形式：decide not to do sth决定(不)做某事 the best way to do 做.的做好方式3、(1)each 作主语，谓语用单数 Each of the students spends one dollar buying a t
4、icket. （2）用于单数名词前，作定语，谓语用单数。Each student has their own e-mail address. (3)用于复数主语后作主语同位语，谓语用复数。They each have their own e-mail address. 4、on the third day of.在具体某一天用介词on 如：on the morning of March 10th在三月十日的上午 on a cold evening 在一个寒冷的晚上 语法：动词不定式动词不定式是动词的一种非谓语形式，没有人称和数的变化，不能单独作句子的谓语。其构成形式为to+ 动词原形，to为动
5、词不定式的符号，本身无意义。动词不定式具有两大特点：1.具有动词的特点，所以，后面能够跟表语、宾语或状语，构成动词不定式短语。2.具有名词、形容词或副词的特点，能够在句子中用作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、状语、定语、表语及同位语等。一、动词不定式作主语动词不定式作主语时，能够直接放在谓语动词前面的主语位置，也能够用先行词it作形式主语，而将真正的主语(不定式)置于后面。常见的句式有：(1)It is+形容词+(of sb)+to do sth.(2)It is+名词+(for sb)+to do sth.(3)It takes sb some time to do sth.(4)It is+形容词
6、+(for sb)+to do sth.句式(1)中常用nice， kind， clever， good， right， wrong， foolish， careless等形容词，与介词of搭配，这些形容词常表述不定式逻辑主语的属性或性质；句式(4)中常用hard， difficult， easy， important等形容词，与介词for搭配，表示不定式表示的动作、行为的性质。如 Its our duty to clean the room every day. Its very nice of you to get me two tickets for the World Cup. It
7、will take the workers over a year to build the flyover. Its hard for us to learn English well二、动词不定式作宾语在want， like， agree， hope， wish， learn， begin， start， seem， decide， hate， choose， forget， remember等动词后面，可以接不定式作宾语。如果其后接形容词补足语时，则可以用it作形式宾语，而把作真正宾语的不定式放到后面。如He wants to buy some vegetables. Dont forg
8、et to bring your homework with you when you come to school. He found it very difficult to fall asleep三、动词不定式作宾语补足语不定式可以用作宾语补足语。后面可以接不定式作宾语补足语的动词有：ask， teach， expect， tell， allow等。如Robert often asks us to help him with his Chinese, so his Chinese is much better than before. Mr Li often teaches his Ja
9、panese friends to cook Chinese food.四、动词不定式作状语go， come， try， do / try ones best等动词或短语动词作谓语时，其后常常可以接不定式作目的状语。如She went to see her teacher. Meimei likes English very much. She does her best to learn English well.be +形容词+ to do sth结构中的不定式作状语，常表示原因或方式。如Im sorry to hear that. Im sorry to trouble you. My
10、mother was very glad to meet her old friend.在too+ 形容词/副词+(for sb)+to do(太而不能)和enough +(for sb)+ to do(足以、足够做)结构中，不定式作结果状语。如The hole is too small for such a fat panda to go through. The ice on the lake wasnt thick enough for people to skate on.五、动词不定式作定语不定式作定语时，常放在被修饰的词语之后，与被修饰的词语为逻辑上的主谓关系或动宾关系；如果不定式
11、的动词是不及物动词，其后要加上必要的介词或副词，构成的短语动词相当于及物动词。如Would you like something to drink? I have a lot of homework to do . He is not an easy man to get on with .六、不带to的动词不定式 .1.在see， watch， hear， feel等感官动词和make， have， let等使役动词后面作宾语补足语的不定式不带to.如We saw him enter the building and go upstairs. 但是在被动语态中，作主语补足语的不定式要带to(
12、let没有被动语态)。如He was made to work for 12 hours a day in the old days. 2.在had better后面接不带to的不定式。如So much work usually makes them feel very tired. Your father is sleeping. Youd better not wake him up I was made to do my homework in the afternoon七、动词不定式的否定形式 动词不定式的否定形式通常是在不定式符号to的前面加上not，如果是不带to的不定式就直接在动
13、词原形前面加上not. 如Mr Black asked the man not to jump the queue. The old man told the child not to be noisy. There is going to be an important meeting tomorrow. Please try not to be late.八、某些动词后面接不定式和接动词-ing形式的区别 一些常见的动词后面接不定式和接动词的-ing形式的区别如下：stop to do sth意为停止正在做的事情去做另外一件事，stop doing sth意为停止正在做的事：remembe
14、r to do sth意为记住去做某事(事还未做)，remember doing sth意为记得做过某事(事已做)：go on to do sth意为接着做某事(做完一事，接着做另一事)，go on doing sth意为继续做某事(一事未做完接着往下做)：forget to do sth意为忘了做某事(事还未做)，forget doing sth意为忘了曾做过某事(事已做)。如Please stop to have a rest if you feel tired. Jim was badly hurt, so he had to stop walking.在see，hear，watch，f
15、eel等感官动词后面可接不带to的不定式，也可接动词的-ing形式作宾语补足语，用不定式表示动作的全过程(动作已结束)，用动词的-ing形式表示动作正在进行(动作尚未结束)。如 When I was walking in the street I saw a plane flying over my head. A woman saw it happen when she was walking past.九、动词不定式的省略及其符号to的保留在口语中，动词不定式中的动词或短语动词在上下文中重复出现时，第二个动词不定式可以省略，但是to不可省略。这种用法常见于be glad to，would
16、like (love) to，have to等结构中。如Would you like to go to the cinema with us?Yes, Id like to .10、 动词不定式的被动式和其他形式当不定式的逻辑主语是不定式所表示的动作的承受者(宾语)时，用动词不定式的被动式，即：to be 过去分词；如果不定式所表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前，不定式用完成式，即：to have 过去分词；如果不定式表示的动作和谓语动词表示的动作同时发生，用不定式的进行式，即：to be 现在分词 如The new hospital to be built is near the fac
17、tory.练习.单项选择。( )1. What about going shopping together? Sorry, I have a lot of homework _. A. do B. to do C.doing D. did( )2. Its impossible for us _ there on foot in two hours. A. to get B. get C. getting D. got( )3. Though Mike is _ boy, he can say many words. How clever! A. an-one-year-old B. a on
18、e-year-old C. an one-year old D. a one-year old( )4. What did the teacher say just now? He asked them _ the math problem. A. discussing B. discussed C. to discuss D. discuss( )5. Ill go on a visit to Mount Huang. _ A. Thank you. B. Have a good trip! C. Never mind. D. My pleasure.( )6. I want _ the a
19、nswer to the problem. Could you help me? A. to come up with B. coming up with C. come up with D. came up with( )7. The foreign visitors _ watching Beijing Opera at Haidian Theater. A. looked forward to B. looking forward to C. are looking forward to D. will look forward to( )8. There are so many bag
20、s. You can _ any one. A. choose from B. pick from C. decide D. choose( )9. How much did your new car _ you? ￥800 000. A. spend B. pay C. cost D. take( )10. They will decide whether _ the movie The Sound of Music at the cinema. A. see B. to see C. seeing D. saw( ) 11. “Stop _ and listen to me careful
21、ly.” said the teacher. A. to talk B. talk C. talking ( ) 12. Listen! Can you hear a baby_?. A. cry B. to cry C. crying ( ) 13. Sorry, Ive kept you _ for a long time. A. to wait B. waiting C. waited ( ) 14. When you are in the bus, you must _ your wallet. A. find B. look out for C. look for ( ) 15. T
22、hank you for _to my birthday party. A. come B. to come C. coming ( ) 16. Stop making so much _ . The children are sleeping. A. noise B. voice C. sound ( ) 17. Do you remember _her sometime in Beijing. Of course, two years ago. A. to see B. saw C. seeing ( ) 18. When you have classes, youd better not
23、 to _ of the window. A. look for B. look out C. look at ( ) 19. They decide _ tickets for the football match. A. to buy B. buy C. buying ( ) 20.I want to know_. By bus or by taxi. A. how can I get there B. where to go C. how to get there ( )21 Tom decided _ for a walk in the forest. A. go B. to go C
24、. going D. goes ( )22 Michael, my new iphone5 doesnt work. -Why not ask Mr.Liu _ it? A. repair B. to repair C. repairing ( )23 I didnt hear you come in just now. Thats good. We tried _any noise, for you were sleeping. A. not make B. not to make C. to make D. making ( )24 Do you know Armstrong? -Yes,
25、 he is the first man _on the moon. A. walk B. walks C. walked D. to walk ( )25 The doctor told Ann _ too much meat, because she is a little heavy. A. to eat B. to not eat C. not to eat D. not eat ( )26 The old man didnt know _when the house caught fire. A. what to do B. what to do it C. how to do D.
26、 how do it ( )27 Nowadays it is very _ to shop online. A. proper B. single C. common D. proud II选词填空(每词限用一次,有两个是多余的)well , soft, second, better, may, strongly, afraid, sand , stay up, if, now, house We cant stop an earthquake(地震), but we can do things to make sure they dont destroy(毁坏) whole cities.
27、 First, it is not a _1_ idea to build houses along lines where _2_ of the earths plates(板块) join together. Second, if you think there _3_ be an earthquake, it is better to build houses on rocks , not on_4_. Third, you must make the houses as _5_ as possible. Weak buildings will fall down in an earth
28、quake, but strong ones may _6_ . . Scientists are _7_ that one day an even bigger earthquake will hit the part around San Francisco(旧金山) . They call it “ The Big One ”. However, people today are still building more _8_ . The population in and around San Francisco is _9_ ten times more than it was in
29、 1906. This means that _10_ there is another earthquake, a great many houses and buildings will be destroyed.完形填空。 1In many big cities, there are usually more than one underground line(地铁线). The fastest way 1 in a city is by subway. How to travel by subway? Do you know? Here is some information 2 be
30、fore you travel by subway. First, you should 3 the right line. If you dont, you will have to 4 and take another one. Second, you need some coins 5 your ticket, because 6 the machines which sell tickets only accept coins. Coins can be changed next to the ticket machines. Or you can go to the ticket o
31、ffice 7 some. 8 you have a prepaid card, you can just go ahead. After you have bought the 9 , you should wait for your subway outside the yellow line. You 10 walk too close to the yellow line. Its dangerous. ( )1. A. traveling B. to travel C. traveled D. /( )2. A. to know B. to find C. to see D. to
32、take( )3. A. plan B. draw C. discuss D. choose( )4. A. get up B. go down C. get off D. get on( )5. A. of B. to C. for D. in( )6. A. most of B. some of C. one of D. a bit of( )7. A. to buy B. to get C. to borrow D. to change( )8. A. Where B. If C. What D. Why( )9. A. coin B. train C. everything D. ti
33、cket( )10. A. should B. neednt C. must not D. must 2I dont know when I became interested in listening to the radio. In the evening, I like _1_some talk programes. The hosts beautiful_2_makes me relaxed. The host often has the same feeling as the listeners _3_love, friendship, life and so on. I usual
34、ly go to bed at 9:30 p.m.,_4_I begin to listen to the radio in bed. I can _5_listen to the sound, but I am always interested in _6_who they are and what they _7_like. I often fall asleep while listening. During lunch and supper time, I listen to the radio, too. I like listening to music_8_ it can ma
35、ke me quiet. I also like thinking about _9_ while listening to music, for example, what I shall do tomorrow, that I have to call my family tonight and that I should _10_short messages to my friends on Christmas Day. ( ) 1. A. listening to B. watching C. hearing ( ) 2. A. smile B. clothes C. voice (
36、) 3 .A. in B. about C. with ( ) 4. A. until B. after C. and then ( ) 5. A. never B. sometimes C. only ( ) 6. A. enjoying B. guessing C. helping ( ) 7. A. sound B. look C. smell ( ) 8. A. when B. if C. because ( ) 9. A. something B. everything C. anything ( ) 10. A. talk B. send C. tell . 阅读理解。 (A)Xi
37、ao Ming is a middle school student. He is a good boy, and he studies very hard. But his family is very poor, because his mother got ill a few years ago, and his father has no job. He makes money by carrying goods(货物) for other people. Life is very hard for them, and sometimes Xiao Ming cant afford t
38、he school things. When his teacher knew this, she called on her students to raise money for him. She asked them to bring their saving-money to help him. All the students are kind and friendly. They are very glad to do that. Xiao Ming is so thankful that he studies harder than before. 根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(
39、F)。( )1. Xiao Ming is a good middle school girl. ( )2. His father lost his job. ( )3. His teacher called on his classmates to raise money for him. ( )4. He can afford the school things easily. ( )5. All of the students are very glad to help Xiao Ming. (B)Modern life is impossible without traveling.
40、The fastest way of traveling is by plane. With a modern airliner, you can travel in one day to places which needed a month or more to get to hundreds of years ago. Traveling by train is slower than by plane, but you can see the places you are traveling through. Modern trains have comfortable seats a
41、nd dining-cars. They even make the longest journey enjoyable. Some people prefer to travel by sea. You can visit many other countries or different parts of your country. Ships are not so fast as trains or planes, but traveling by sea is a very pleasant way to spend a holiday. Many people like to tra
42、vel by car. You can make your own timetable. You can travel three or four hundred miles or only fifty or one hundred miles a day, just as you like. You can stop if there is something interesting, for example, at a good restaurant where you can enjoy a good meal, or at a hotel to spend the night. Tha
43、ts why traveling by car is popular for pleasure trips, while people usually take a train or a plane when they travel on business. ( )1. From the passage, we know the fastest way of traveling is _. A. by train B. by sea C. by plane D. by car( )2. If we travel by car, we can _. A. make the longest journey enjoyable B. travel to a very far place in a few minutesC. make our own timetable D. visit many other countries( )3. The underlined word “They” in the passage refers to_. A