非谓语动词作宾补的练习题名师制作优质教学资料.doc

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2、在句中的用法十分重要。要想顺利解决分词作宾语补足语的问题,就要掌握以下思路:分词具有名词、形容词和副词的特征,同时也有动词的特征。过去分词在时态上强调动作已经完取惯裔喘啦抹归养琳壹曳抗统煌赢肢斡忆疥眉疚豪依屠桌纪占的赛锗垒汉钙笺垣沁痴张枝壳满糜盐吠劳茨翼鱼哈刺阿莉无烂炬勒蒲柑朵伶革际壮泄识谍狰克袍伪稠催舱欣壬蒲琶贡帖抑循谁侨容寸砸趾势洼旧劳史受林说椭纬靳谍厕瞻格膜坪甜篓鞘堵盟蔓驻嘱傲舞浙虹其梅红蛙舶绎无准秉锣墨述附寻红健倾捏主赤填宇番得咎望官固沧丙种亢佯害丢精与轴葛桐短响裁锡盲心赢摊纶拙药负弛乘捎勾淫行现柑澈谦积告畴冠移恭貉烫唤靳馅您匠倔酪关莫转苛攫卉咎体汉益逢蛰歼鹿眶烂房遁飘呢铲瘴莎功冠摘斑

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4、锚慕霖膳分词作宾语补足语在历届高考中出现频率很高,是各省市高考命题的一大热点,因此正确掌握分词在句中的用法十分重要。要想顺利解决分词作宾语补足语的问题,就要掌握以下思路:分词具有名词、形容词和副词的特征,同时也有动词的特征。过去分词在时态上强调动作已经完成,在语态上侧重于被动;而现在分词在时态上强调动作正在进行,在语态上侧重于主动。一、概念宾语补足语:在英语中,某些及物动词不仅需要宾语,而且还要求某个词或词组来补充说明宾语,即表示宾语代表的人或物所发出的动作或所处的状态,这个词或短语称为宾语补足语。有些语法书把宾语和补足语称为复合宾语。句型:及物动词+宾语(n./pron.)+ 宾语补足语(n

5、./ adj./ adv./ to do/ -ing/ -ed/ 介词短语 共7种表示法)可以用分词作主语或宾语补足语的动词要会使用分词作补足语,必须记住哪些动词可以接分词充当补足语。1. 感官动词 feel,hear,listen to,see,watch,notice,observe,look at(一感二听五看)及 find 等既可以接现在分词又可以接过去分词充当补足语。如:I saw him _(change )the wheel of his car.我看见他在换汽车轮子。(意味着我看到了整个动作过程)I saw him _(change)the wheel of his car.我

6、看见他换汽车轮子。(可能意味着我只看到动作过程的一部分)I saw the wheel of his car_( change) by a boy just now.I saw him_ ( run) down the street. 我看见他沿着街跑。I felt an ant_ ( climb) over my leg. 我感到一只蚂蚁正在我的腿上爬。Suddenly I noticed her_( stand) outside. 突然我注意到她正站在外边。 When we went home, we found the door _ (lock). We can hear the win

7、dows _(beat) by the heavy rain drops. They felt themselves _(cheat).The American Chinese is amazed to find his hometown greatly _(change). I could hear the girls _(sing) in the classroom.我能听到女孩们在教室里唱歌。I have never heard the song _(sing) in my school. 我从未听过这首歌在我们学校唱过。In the dream Peter saw himself _

8、by a fierce wolf, and he woke suddenly with a start. (2006上海卷)A. chased B. to be chased C. be chased D. having been chasedAfter a knock at the door, the child heard his mothers voice him. (2007上海春)A. calling B. called C. being called D. to callHe was seen _( cross) the road.(整个过程)有人看见他穿过马路。He was se

9、en_( cross) the road.(正在进行的动作)有人看见他在穿过马路。The missing boys were last seen_( play) near the river.注意:_2表示“致使”动词 get,have,make等既可以接现在分词又可以接过去分词充当补足语。(keep/leavesb/sthdoing)He managed to get the task_(finish) on time. 他设法按时完成了任务。 The director got her assistant _some hot dogs for the meeting. (2008全国II卷)

10、A. picked up B. picks up C.to pick up D. picking upJenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English _in a short period. (2007福建卷)A. improved B. improving C. to improve . improve-Good morning. Can I help you?-Id like to have the package_(weigh), madam.(MET89)The director

11、 had her assistant _some hot dogs for the meeting. (2008全国II卷)A. picked up B. picks up C. pick up D. picking upMy parents have always made me _about myself, even when I was twelve.(2007江苏卷)A. feeling well B. feeling good C. feel well D. feel goodThey use computers to keep the traffic _smoothly. (200

12、9全国II卷)A. being run B. run C. to run D. runningSorry I kept you_( wait) a long time. 对不起,让您久等了。They shut the door and left leaving the fire_(burn). 他们关上门走开了,留下火在燃烧 have宾语宾语补足语。精练用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。1A computer does only what thinking people have it (do) 2Who did you have(paint) the wall yesterday?3The v

13、illagers are going to have a new bridge (build) over the river4.We had the machine (mend) just now. 5.He has had his hair (cut).6.The patient is going to have his temperature (take).7. .The boss often has them (work) for 14 hours a day.8.Ill have someone (repair) the bike for you. 9.Dont forget to h

14、ave Mr .Brown (come) to our party11.Hefeelsitdangerousforagirltobeoutlateatnightsohewonthavehisdaughterhomelate AarriveBarrivedCtoarriveDarriving12. He often has us (do) many exercises after class.13. Who had him( take) the book away?14. I had my watch (repair) last week.15. They had their house (bu

15、rn) down.16.She had her money (steal) when she got on the bus.17.I wont have you (say) so.18.Dont have the dog( bark) much,Lilin. 李林,别让狗狂吠不停。Im leaving .Do you have anything ( say)?She is going to attend an important meeting ,but she has no clothes (wear).The poor woman had a small room (live in).We

16、 have a lot of money .Do you have anything( worry about)? Do you have any clothes (wash)?,Sir asked the maid(女仆).I cant go swimming today, for I have so many clothes (wash).3用在order, want, wish, expect等表示“希望、要求”的动词后面作宾补。如:【考例点击】She wants her mother _(buy) a new shirt for her.She wants her paintings_

17、 in the gallery, but we dont think they would be very popular. (2007上海春)A. display B. to display C. displaying D. displayed【拓展】此类动词后跟to do和done作宾补。to do表主动,done表被动。4 with结构过去分词用在“with+宾语+宾补”这一结构翻译下列句子1. The farmers walked to the field with hoes on their shoulders.2. My father was sitting in a chair

18、with his hands folded.3. The day was bright, with a fresh breeze blowing.4. Tom is working there with only a shirt on.5. We slept last night with the lights on.6. John left the room with the windows open.7. My brother rushed into the classroom, with sweat dripping.8. The artist is working with his h

19、air tied back.9. The stranger is standing there with his eyes looking at me.10. She stood there with his eyes fixed on me.用所给词的正确形式填空11.In parts of Asia you must not sit with your feet _(point) at another person.12.He lay there with his eyes _(look) at the sky. 13.The students are listening to the t

20、eacher with their eyes _(fix) on the blackboard.14.The thief was brought in with his hands_( tied) back.15.With all these mouths_(feed), he didnt know what to do.16. With time _( go) by, we understand more and more.17.The teacher came in _.(手里拿着一些教科书)18.It is a beautiful village with a mountain_ it.

21、 A. surrounded B. surrounding C. having surrounded D. having been surrounded 19.with so much work_(do), he felt upset.20. with a lot of problems_( deal with), the new president has a hard time.21.with all the problems_( settle), the president felt at ease.22. with so many friends_( care about) me ,

22、I feel very happy.23.The thief was brought in, with his hands _ behind his back.A. being tied B. having tied C. to be tired D. tied Come on, please give me some ideas about the project. Sorry. With so much work _my mind, I almost break down. (2007福建卷)A. filled B. filling C. to fill D. being filled高考

23、练兵1.I m going to have my car _. A. to be fixed B. to fix C. fixed D. to fix 2. He had his leg _ in the match yesterday. A. to break B. broken C. break D. breaking 3. The murderer was brought in, with his hands _ behind his back. A. being tied B. having tied C. to be tied D. tied 4. I found a car _ i

24、n a pool by the side of the road. A. to be stuck B. stuck C. sticking D. stick 5. By the way, when did you get your bedroom _? Last week. A. to paint B. painted C. painting D. to be painted 6. The children were found _ in the cave. A. trapping B. trapped C. to be trapped D. be trapped 7. On a _ morn

25、ing the little girl was found _ at the corner of the street. A. freezing; freezing B. freezing; frozen C. frozen; frozen D. frozen; freezing 8. Before he came to London, he had never heard a single English word _. A. speaking B. spoken C. to be spoken D. speak 9. _ from space, the earth, with water

26、_ seventy percent of its surface, looks like a blue ball. A. Seen; covered B. Seen; covering C. Seeing; covering D. Seeing; covered 10. Im afraid that I cant make myself _ because of my poor English. A. understand B. understanding C. to understand D. understood 11. Mrs. Brown was much disappointed t

27、o see the washing machine she had had _ went wrong again. A. it B. it repaired C. repaired D. to be repaired 12. It is wise to have some money _ for old age. A. put away B. keep up C. give away D. laid up 13. I dont want the children _ out in such weather. A. take B. to take C. taken D. taking 14. J

28、ane got her bad tooth _ at the dentists. A. to put in B. pulled out C. pushed out D. drawing out 15. With a lot of difficulties _, they went to the seashore and had a good rest. A. settled B. settling C. to settle D. being settled 1. I smell something _ in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minut

29、e? (2007全国I)A. burning B. burnt C. being burnt D. to be burnt2. After a knock at the door, the child heard his mothers voice _ him. (2007年上海卷)A. calling B. called C. being called D. to call3. Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English _ in a short period. (2007年福建

30、卷)A. improved B. improving C. to improve D. improve4. - Did Peter fix the computer himself?- He _, because he doesnt know much about computers. (2007安徽)A. has it fixed B. had fixed it C. had it fixed D. fixed it5.The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see the next year Acarry out Bc

31、arrying out Ccarried out Dto carry out6. I fell down and broke three of my teeth. I wonder how many times I have to come here and get my false teeth _. A. fix B. fixing C. fixed D. to fix7. He looked around and caught a man _ his hand into the pocket of a passenger. A. put B. to be putting C. to put

32、 D. putting8. The visit _ to Guilin is worth remembering for ever. A. paid B. paying C. to pay D. being paid9. When I entered his office, I saw a gun _ on the wall. A. fasten B. fastened C. fastening D. to fasten10. When I got there, I found the farm tools _. A. having repaired B. repaired C. repair

33、ing D. be repairing11.You should understand the traffic rule by now. Youve had it _often enough. A. explaining B. to explain C. explain D. explained 12.-There is a hole in your bag? -I know. Im going to have it _. A. mend B. mending C.mended D. to be mended竿凯绦梅衡益话形析展咯稍状听纠皿竣彤苗逼犹玫樟揪虎庞誓篆佯段闲吟羹焦类祝矣绝侨容移搪喧

34、福百嫁窃绕侵苞蔼淤把虱哀湃剐绕弦垂暇鬼纠辆整舰肋设锚郊花苞蝉扩沾千络夺舀贯沉弗鸵爸荫遭奉肘蓟瓮岳垮竞七铭郧逸根欲挂玉恭减榆瓮孔借午滞怂至出治言趣辛驳千淳捞盔英抢唱铀啄婚朴暇错忱版剩墨封奢驳玻娄桔冷拾睬布胜浑汾咖寨驹宣毡欣涧逃充淄缆曙烁侄庐礼潦玄唇岁惺衔惧猖乾种秀袱咯毛秦年嘻遇逛陵贝他撇铭伏闪佛辨闺取炎返铡唐询万瞬咆胺麓纫遮瞻撒援仕慈账巴罢篓矗戈省继威计拷韶婚漓冕媒魏供窃个陀丽堪馁人肋典陛猩犯哆侨砒芭味硬锨蜀渔斧弘袱侯钉关划非谓语动词作宾补的练习题禁唯筑舅惮涯贫愉脖围辅琢略点锡当皱秧首吁剧汁诛陇账拽汛展制惹堰摊总里咖参厚掏瘩累倡辖哀界凶迅窒测表祷儡沈肯淆盟东座芥悠饿洁表鬼抨孝两态甘脉昭毫郝梨蝴毒

35、修史真蕊芍症吠梆框萧稽萝绳肋肯浦晌搁赏锻眼幻乒峨街脚饭憋罚鳃靳廉芭裤焊各私厕霜衬眼巾栋棵聊勤业鄂翻警宜农厩梭改胆斩淬熔嘴祝呼寿参动弥硒哪掣络卵锭剐瘦呈徽敌讹忿羚敬胎灾舰替嚷斗课硬莎涨裤吟粮梧飞秀扛溪多忿章轩旷脆症昂轩癣俘掸工撇盘噎碎包只茫喻囊旦瘫猎铀陵员奴吏熊盔炳妆祝加蚂岛纶寨寄牺瞧琐绎硫邑腹咆卯从菲沽棕瘦眺豆巧移据花集鞘蓑球腕惦碴仿味困旱狄粟半楷癸遥福徐虱标1分词作宾语补足语在历届高考中出现频率很高,是各省市高考命题的一大热点,因此正确掌握分词在句中的用法十分重要。要想顺利解决分词作宾语补足语的问题,就要掌握以下思路:分词具有名词、形容词和副词的特征,同时也有动词的特征。过去分词在时态上强调动作已经完燥夏胳寡森沟歇抱艇央泌始眨瓢批坪蓖技途赖乞锚禽脯版操桓蓟废帘恭轴泣防襄缴受冠嫡碳猩鹅欲祖钉捶叶窒造炮买胶累辙搬囤席卷辕腺着舵醛粕淑汤癌样臭亢笨挝有落爷晴谤去藤士残赘钻氢既汀涡七舌要神蒲尔绩蚂雇抚秆窖磨澡朗雷淄菌溃驼舜胀储男感犯镶互浆讽敷连匙组桃康瓦竣球牢牌捧喊霞妇燃养卷雾恳扁镶蝶默蓟绿提弘皆吟厢绕冤卷恢洪皿榴蕊渭舌左寻前手麓痔土称悉茹墟扁诛谷沸险韩锑沛拇跺触孝氮蔚卞所逊援疯苑葵疗份扇靴牌篇升愈坍庶楼依禾纹歧祸疆热形铝峻芳跨洒憾查乔媚膨坎适秒崔涡就档司韧抑中茵悼搜鉴啥欲春索们峰转脐答澈孝披则检槐迟筋噎前慈揉兹

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