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1、Grammar,英语动词时态（二）,英语动词时态,1.表示说话时正在进行的行为，有时与now等时间状语一起使用。 e.g. It is raining now . 2. 表示现阶段正在进行的行为。 e.g. He is teaching English and learning Chinese.,现在进行时,3.有时可表示按计划或安排最近将要发生的行为，常用于某些表示位置转移的动词，如：go, come, leave, arrive, stay, ect. e.g. We are leaving on Friday. He is coming to see you the day after
2、tomorrow.,表示过去某个时刻或某段时间内正在进行的动作或正在发生的情况。动词的构成为：was / were + doing.常与表过去时间状语连用，如：at eight yesterday morning, from 7:00 to 9:00 last night ,ect. e.g. What were you doing at nine last night?,过去进行时,将来进行时表示将来一具体时间内正在进行的动作。它一般只表离现在较近的将来，与表将来的时间状语连用。 e.g. What will you be doing this time tomorrow? Well be
3、living in London next year. The train will be leaving in a second.,将来进行时, This time next week I ll be on vacation. Probably I _on a beautiful beach. (03年12月) A. am lying B. have lain C. will be lying D. will have lain lay 放置(及物),下蛋, laid- laid -laying lie 放置,躺(不及物) lay- lain- lying lie 说谎 lied lied-
4、lying,Exercises:,这三个动词的各种变化形式如下：,规则的说“说谎”， lieliedliedlying（vtvi）（撒谎） 不规则的“放”和“躺”， 两样“放”来三样“躺”， laylaidlaidlaying（vtvi）（平放、产卵） 现在“放”来过去“躺”。 lielaylainlying（vi）（躺下，位于）,现在完成进行时是由“have/has been+现在分词”构成的，表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作，并且还将持续下去. e.g. I have been writing a book.（动作还将继续） 我一直在写一本书。 I have written a bo
5、ok.（动作已经完成） 我已经写了一本书。,现在完成进行时,1. Linda feels exhausted because she _ so many visitors today.(03年6月) A. has been having B. had been having C. was having D. had had 2. Ever since I arrived here, I _ in the dormitory because it is cheaper. (06年6月) A. lived B. was living C. had been living D. have been
6、living,Exercises:,3. He _ in this company since he graduated from Andong Technical College ten years ago. (05年12月) A. worked B. has been working C. had worked D. was working,表示动作在过去某一时间之前开始，一直延续到这一过去时间。动作是否继续下去，由上下文而定。 e.g. When I first met her, she had been working in the company for ten years.,过去完成进行时,Thank You!,