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1、中考短语及句型汇总短语、词组归纳由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理：一、动词+介词1look at看， look like 看上去像，look after 照料2listen to听3welcome to欢迎到4say hello to 向问好5speak to对说话此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。二、动词+副词“动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类：A动词（vt.）+副词1put on 穿上 2take off脱下 3writedown记下此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。
2、B动词（vi）+副词。1come on赶快 2get up起床 3go home回家4come in进来 5sit down坐下 6standup起立此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。三、其它类动词词组1.close the door2.1ook the same3.go to work/class4.be ill5.have a look/seat6.have supper7.1ook young8.go shopping9.watch TV/games10. play games介词短语聚焦“介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类
3、。1in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着2in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在排/队/班级/年级”等。3in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。4in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。5in the tree表示“在树上 (非树本身所有)”；on thetree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。6in the wall表示“在墙上（凹陷进去）”；on the wall表示“在墙上（指墙的表面）”。7at work（在工作）/
4、at school（上学）/at home（在家）应注意此类短语中无the。8at + 时刻表示钟点。9like this/that表示方式，意为“像这/那样”。10of短语表示所属关系。11behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名词等，表示方位、处所。12from与to多表示方向，前者意为“从”，后者意为“到”。另外，以下这些短语也必须掌握。如：on duty,after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on onesbike等。重点句型大回放1I think意为“我认为”，是对某人
5、或某事的看法或态度的一种句型。其否定式常用I dont think2give sth. to sb./ give sb. sth. 意为“把给”，动词give之后可接双宾语，可用这两种句型；若指物的宾语是人称代词时，则只能用giveit/ them to sb.3take sb./ sth. to意为“把(送)带到”，后常接地点，也可接人。4One, the other/One isand one is意为“一个是；另一个是”，必须是两者中。5Let sb. do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”，人后应用不带to的动词不定式，其否定式为Dont let sb，do sth.，或Let sb.
6、not do sth.另外，Lets 与Let us的含义不完全相同，前者包括听者在内，后者不包括听者在内6help sb. (to) do sth./help sb. with sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，前者用不定式作宾补，后者用介词短语作宾补，二者可以互换7What about？/How about？意为“怎么样？”是用来询问或征求对方的观点、意见、看法等。about为介词，其后须接名词、代词或V-ing等形式。8Its time to do/ Its time for sth. 意为“该做的时间了”，其中to后须接原形动词，for后可接名词或V-ing形式。9like to do
7、sth./like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”， 前一种句型侧重具体的一次性的动作；后一种句型侧重习惯性的动作10ask sb.(not) to do sth. 意为“让某人(不要)做某事”，其中ask sb.后应接动词不定式11show sb. sth. / show sth. to do. 意为“把某物给某人看”，该句型的用法同前面第2点。12introduce sb. to sb. 意为“把某人介绍给另一人”；introduce to sb.则是“向某人作介绍”。重点短语快速复习1.kinds of 各种各样的2. eitheror或者或者，不是就是3. neithernor
8、既不也不4. Chinese tea without, anythingin it 中国清茶5. take a seat 就坐6. home cooking 家常做法7. be famous for 因而著名8. on ones way to在途中9. be sick/ill in hospital生病住院10. at the end of在的尽头，在的末尾11. wait for 等待12. in time 及时13. make ones way to往（艰难地）走去14. just then 正在那时15. first of all 首先，第一16. go wrong 走错路17. be/
9、get lost 迷路18. make a noise 吵闹，喧哗19. get on 上车20. get off 下车21. stand in line 站队22. waiting room 候诊室，候车室23. at the head of在的前头24. laugh at 嘲笑25. throw about 乱丢，抛散26. in fact 实际上27. at midnight 在半夜28. have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快29. quarrel with sb. 和某人吵架30. take ones temperature 给某人体温31. have/
10、get a pain in某处疼痛32. have a headache 头痛33. as soon as 一就34. feel like doing sth. 想要干某事35. stopfrom doing sth. 阻止干某事36. fall asleep 入睡37. again and again再三地，反复地38. wake up 醒来，叫醒39. instead of 代替40. look over 检查41. take exercise运动42. had better(not) do sth. 最好（不要）干某事43. at the weekend 在周末44. on time 按
11、时45. out of从向外46. all by oneself 独立，单独47. lots of=a lot of 许多48. no longer/more=notanylonger/more 不再49. get back 回来，取回50. sooner or later迟早51. run away 逃跑52. eat up 吃光，吃完53. run after 追赶54. take sth. with sb. 某人随身带着某物55. take(good) care of=lookafter(well) （好好）照顾，照料56. think of 考虑到，想起57. keep a diary
12、 坚持写日记58. leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下59. harder and harder 越来越厉害60. turn on打开（电灯、收音机、煤气等）61. turn off 关重温重点句型1So + be助动词情牵动词主语前面陈述的肯定情况也适于另一人（物）时，常用到这种倒装结构，表示“另一人（物）也如此。”前面陈述的否定情况也适于另一人（物）时，常用“Neither/ Nor + be助动词情态动词+主语”这种倒装结构。注意：“So+主语+be助动词情态动词”这一句型常用于表示赞同，进一步肯定对方的看法，表示“的确如此。”“是呀。”2Turn rightlef
13、t at the firstsecondcrossing这一指路的句型意为“在第一二个十字路口向右左拐。”相当于Takethe first secondturning ontherightleft3It takes sbsome time to dosth此句型表示“干某事花了某人一段时间。”其中的it是形式主语，后面的动词不定式（短语）才是真正的主语4thinkfind + it + adj. + todo sth此句型中的it是形式宾语，不可用其它代词替代，形容词作宾语的补足语，后面的动词不定式（短语）才是真正的宾语。5Whats wrong with？此句型相当于Whats the ma
14、tter/trouble with？后跟某物作宾语时，意为“某物出什么毛病了？”后跟某人作宾语时，意为“某人怎么了？”6tooto在sothat复合句中，that后的句子是否定句时，常与简单句tooto（太而不能）进行句型转换。在sothat复合句中，that后的句子是肯定句时，常与简单句enough to进行句型转换.7Sorry to hear that全句应为Im sorry to hear that. 意为“听到此事我很难过（遗憾）。”常用于对别人的不幸表示同情、遗憾之意。重点句型、词组大盘点1. She used to be a Chineseteacher. 她过去是一位汉语老师。
15、用法 used to + 动词原形，表示过去经常性的动作或存在的状态，含有现在不再如此之意。搭配 used to do的否定式可以是usedntto do或didnt use to do.比较 used to do sth. 过去常做某事；be/get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事；be used to do sth. 被用来做某事2.return it sooner or later.迟早要将它归还。用法 l)sooner or later意为“迟早”、“早晚”。2)return此处用作及物动词，意为“归还”，相当于give back.拓展return还可用作不及物动词
16、，意为“返回”，相当于go back或comeback。3.No matter what the weather islike无论天气用法no matter what 相当于whatever，其意为“无论什么”，引导状语从句。拓展类似no matter what的表达方式还有：no matter when无论什么时候nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;no matter where无论什么地方no matter who无论谁no matter how 无论怎么样4. A young man practised speakingEnglish with Mr. Green.一位年经人与格林先生练习讲
17、英语。用法practise doing sth. 表示“实践、练习（做）某事”。拓展practice名词，“实践”、“实施”、“练习”；put a plan intopractice实行某计划。5. He encouraged everyone to takepart in protecting our lakes, rivers, seas and oceans.他鼓励大家参加保护我们的湖泊、河流和海洋的活动。用法1)encourage用作动词，意思是“鼓励”、“支持”。2)take part in“参加”，常表示参加活动。3)protect 是动词，表示“防御”、“保护”。搭配1)enco
18、urage sb. in sth.在某事上鼓励或支持某人nbsp;encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人干某事2)protect sh. from sth.使某人不受某事侵袭或伤害6. to warn people about sharks inthe water. 警告人们当心水里的鲨鱼。用法 warn用作动词，意思是“警告”、“警戒”。搭配1)warn sb.+ that从句2)warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事3)warn sb. to do sth.告诫某人做某事4)warn sb. against(doing) sth.告诫某人当心某事/不要做某事重点句
19、型、词组大盘点1. Sheused to be a Chinese teacher. 她过去是一位汉语老师。 用法 used to + 动词原形，表示过去经常性的动作或存在的状态，含有现在不再如此之意。 搭配 used to do的否定式可以是usedntto do或didnt use to do. 比较 used to do sth. 过去常做某事；be/get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事；be used to do sth. 被用来做某事。短语总结1. Its time for sth. 该到做某事的时间了.Its time to do sth.(Its time
20、forsb. to do sth) 该到(某人)做某事的时间了.2. cant wait to do sth. 迫不及待地要求做某事.3. ask (tell)sb. (not )to do sth .请(告诉)某人(不)做某事.4. make/let sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事.5. hear/see/sb. do sth 听见/看见某人做某事.6. had better(not )do sth 最好不做某事.7. Its better to do sth最好做某事8. Its best to do sth最好做某事9. enjoy 喜欢做某事10. finish 结束做某事
21、11. keep 继续做某事12. keep on doing sth. 继续做某事13. carry on 继续做某事14. go on 继续做某事15. feel like 喜欢做某事16. stop to do sth 与stop doing sth 停下来去做某事(与)停止做某事.17. forget/remember to do 与 forget/remember doing sth.忘记/记得去做某事(与) 忘记/记得曾经做过事.18. keep(precent,stop)sb. fromdoing sth阻止/防止/阻栏栽人做某事19. prefer.to 喜欢.胜过20. pr
22、efer to do sth. rather thando ath.宁愿做某事,而不原做某事.21. used to do sth.过去常常做某事.22. Whats wong with? .出了问题(事)?23. have nothing to do with. 与.无关24. be busy doing sth . 在忙于做某事25. too.to. 太以致知于不26. so that . 如此. 以致知于不27. such.that 如此. 以致知于不28. It take sb. some time to dosth .某人做某事用了一些时间.29. spend .on sth.(do
23、ing sth.)花钱/时间做某事.30. pay.for sth.花费(钱)买某物.31. What /how about? .怎么样(好吗)?32. would like to do sth .想要/愿意做某事.33. I dont think that我认为不.34. Why not do sth.? Why dont youdo sth .?为什么不做某事呢?35. What do you mean by.?你.是什么意思?36. What do you think of .(Howdo you like .)你认为.怎么样?37. Mike enjoys collecting sta
24、mps. So do I.迈克喜欢集邮.我也也喜欢.38. The more, the better . 越多越剧好.39. Thanks for doing sth.谢谢你做了某事.40. It is said that. 据说重点短语1 (see 、hear 、notice、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+ doeg :I like watching monkeys jump2 （比较级 and 比较级） 表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kind
25、s of 各种各样 a kind of 一样6 all over the world = the wholeworld 整个 世界7 along with 同一道，伴随eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去the students planted trees alongwith their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for 求助 向要（直接接想要的东西） eg : ask you for my book11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么
26、12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在岁时 eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen14 at the beginning of 的起初；的开始15 at the end of +地点/+时间 最后；尽头；末尾 eg : At the end of the day16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /thatclause +从句 感觉/对什么有信心，自信eg : I
27、 am / feel confident of myspoken English I feel that I can pass the test18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原） 能够 eg : She is able to sing She can sing20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕 eg : Im afraed to go out atnight Im afra
28、id of dog22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么eg: Im allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watchTV 我应该被允许看电视23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Dont be angry with me24 be angry with(at) sb for doingsth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as原级as 和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to27 be away from 远离28 be aw
29、ay from 从离开29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sunis bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于32 be careful 当心；小心33 be different from 和什么不一样34 be famous for 以著名35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自eg ：He is from Bejing He com
30、es from Bejing Is he fromBejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?37 be full of 装满的 befilled with 充满 eg: the glass is full of water the glassis filled with water38 be glad+to+do/从句39 be going to + v(原） 将来时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in在某方面善长, 善于41 be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good foryour
31、English42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处eg : Reading aloud is helpful toyou 大声朗读对你有好处Exercising is helpful to your bady锻炼对你的身体有好处44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble They arein tronble46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: B
32、e late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像 eg : Im like my mother49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由制成(制成以后看不见原材料)51 be made of 由制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)52 be not sure 表不确定53 be on a visit to 参观54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎55 be quiet 安静56 be short for 表*的缩写eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed 生病在床58 be sorry to do
33、sth be sorry forsb eg : I am sorry for you59 be sorry to hear that60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : Iam sorry to trouble you61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事eg : Hes strict in obeying noles62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格eg: Some students are not strictwith them selves这些学生对自己不严格63 be strict withsb in sth 某方面
34、对某人严格64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么65 be sure 表确定66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心eg: He is sure of winning I amsure of learning English well67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心eg: Im sure of my head （my teacher） 我相信我的大脑（老师）68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心eg: Im suer that he can pass thetest 我相信他能通过考试69 be sure to do st
35、h 一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事72 be the same as 和什么一样73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事eg: My father is used to gettingup early我爸爸习惯早起He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉He i
36、s used to working hard He isused to hard work 他习惯努力工作74 be worth doing 值得做什么75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物be afraid that 丛句76 because+句子because of +短语eg : He was late because he had aheadache He was late because of his headache77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事startwith=begi
37、nwith 以什么开始什么eg : Lets begin the game with thesong I begin to go home78 betweenand 两者之间79 borrow sth from sb 向借lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth) 借给什么东西eg : I borrowed a pen from him helent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen)80 both = the same(as) = notdifferent(from) 表相同81 bother 打扰bother sb to do stheg : I
38、m sorry to bother you ,butcan you tell me to way to the station我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站the problem has been bothering mefor weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了Hes bothering me to lend himmoney82 by the end of 到为止83 call sb sth eg : We call himold wang84 care 关心eg : Dont you care about thiscountrys future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来8
39、5 catch up with sb 赶上某人86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈take sb to + 地点 带某人去某地87 come in 进来88 come over to 过来89 come up with 提出eg: Can you come up with a goodidea 你能想出一个好办法吗？90 communicate with sb 和某人交流91 consider + doing 考虑做什么 eg : Why not consider going tolu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州？92 dance to 随着跳舞 eg :She likes danci
40、ng to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞93 decide to do sth 决定做某事94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查95 do better in 在方面做得更好96 do wrong 做错97 Dont forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事98 Dont mind +doing /从句 /名词 不要介意99 each +名（单）每一个eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书100 end up +doing101 enjoy +doing喜欢102 escape from从逃跑eg: The pris
41、oners have escapedfrom the prison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来Some gas is escaping from the pipe有一些气体从管子里冒出103 expect to do sth期待做某事104 fall down摔下来fall off从哪摔下来105 fall in love with sb /sth爱上什么106 far from离某地远eg : The school is far from myhome107 find +it +adj +to do发现做某事怎么样108 find sb/sth +adj发现什么怎么样？eg : I find the
42、 book interesting109 finish完成+doing（名词）110 fit to sb = be fit for sb适合某人111 forget to do没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg: Dont forget to go home I forget closing door112 fromto从某某到某某eg: From me for her113 get /have sth down做完，被（别人）做eg: I have my hair cut我理了发(头发被剪了）Tom got his bad tooth pulled out汤母把他的坏
43、牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）114 get a part-time job = find apart-time job115 get along well with sb = geton well with sb与某人相处得好116 get along with sb = get onwith sb与某人相处117 get ready for = be ready for为什么而准备 eg : I get ready for math I amready for math118 get sb in to trouble给某人麻烦119 get sb to do sth120 getfrom从某处得
44、到某物121 give a talk做报告eg: He is give a tall122 give sth to sb give sb sth给某人某物123 go fish钓鱼go swimming游泳124 go on to do去做下一件事go on doing继续做这件事125 go out away from go out of126 go to school上学（用于专业的）go to the school去学校（不一定是上学）127 good way to好方法128 hate to do讨厌没做过的事hate doing讨厌做过的事129 have a party for s
45、b举办谁的晚会130 have a talk听报告 谈一谈131 have been doing现在完成进行时eg : You have been talking Youhave been sleeping since132 have been to (地方）去过某过地方have gone to （地方） 去了某地还没回来133 have fun +doing玩得高兴134 have sth to do有什么事要做eg: I have a lot of homework to do我有很多家庭作业要做I have nothing to do我没什么事情做135 have to do sth必须做某事136 have trouble (problem) (in)doing sth做什么事情有麻烦137 havetime +doing138 have(时间)off 放假eg: I have month off我请一个月的假139 hear sb +do/doing听见某人做某事/正在做某事140 help a lot很大用处141 help sb with sth ones sth帮助某人某