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1、语法填空 专练（三）_月_日 第_周 星期_班级_姓名_座号_成绩_A41. _42. _43. _44. _45. _46. _47. _48. _49. _50. _We live in a world of plastic. Shoppine bags, drink bottles, your toothbrush and even your clothes are among the everyday items 1 (make) from plastic. But plastic isnt fantastic, and neither is the current state of
2、our environment.Humans 2 produce plastic on a large scale（大规模地）since the 1950s. We produce hundreds of millions of tons of plastic every year adn production is only increasing. 3 (fortuntely), msot of it is used only once and then thrown away. Only a small part of plastic 4 (recycle). The majority e
3、nds up in our oceans.A Plastic Ocean is a documentary film directed by the Australian journalist Craig Leeson. It investigates the erious harm plastic has done 5 our oceans. What starts off as an adventure to film the blue whale, the 6 (large) animal on hte planet, leads ot the shocking discovery of
4、 a thick layer（层）of plastic 7 (float) in hte middle of the Indian Ocean. the film sends the message that our actions and choices can severely influence the planet.Plastic is so widely used because it is durable（耐用的）and cheap. However, this durabiltiy is the same quality that makes it so 8 (harm) to
5、the environment. Most plastics do not break down chemically. Instead, they break into smaller pieces 9 can remain in the environment for 10 long time.语法填空 专练（三）_月_日 第_周 星期_班级_姓名_座号_成绩_B41. _42. _43. _44. _45. _46. _47. _48. _49. _50. _Happinesss is a state of mind but it can also be a place. Norway
6、has been ranked（排名）as the worlds 1 (happy) country in the World Happiness Report 2017.Its 2 (close) followed by two other Nordic nations, Denmark and Iceland, and then Switzerland in the annual rankings, 3 were released at the United Nations on Mondya, March 20, 2017.The rankings are calculated by 4
7、 (use) data from the Gallup World Poll（盖洛普世界民意调查）. The full report can 5 (find) in the world happiness report.Norway took first place in 2017. It 6 (climb) three spots from fourth in 2016. Those countries “rank highly on all the main factors found to support happiness: caring, freedom, generosity, 7
8、 (honest), health, income and good governance,” thte report says.Denmark was second behind Norway, 8 No. 2 was still very happy. Iceland took the bronze medal in the 2017 rankings. Almost 99 percent of tis population said “that they have someone to rely 9 in times of trouble,” the report notes.The U
9、ntied States dropped one place int eh 2017 rankings (from 13th to 14th) . As income inthe countyr 10 (go) up over hte past decade, self-reported happiness levels have fallen fast.语法填空 专练（三）_月_日 第_周 星期_班级_姓名_座号_成绩_C41. _42. _43. _44. _45. _46. _47. _48. _49. _50. _Founded by Swedish chemist Alfred No
10、bel, the Nobel Prize in Literature is annually given to an author from any country 1 has created “in the field of literature the most outstanding work in n ideal direction”.Every year, the Swedish Academy 2 (shorten) the list of about 200 nomination proposals（提名提议）down to five candidates. then after
11、 four months 3 reading and reviewing, the committe names the Nobel Prize winner of the year.According to Kjell Espmark, former chairman of the Nobel Committe for Literature, each new generation of the academy has 4 (it) own interpretation of Nobels will.“Starting from 1978, the idea was that the pri
12、ze should be given to a master who is 5 (known) to the world to give hte world a new writer they woudl otherwise not have heard of, and give the writer the audience he or she deserved,” he said. As for the language barrier between the Nobel Committee members and the works with various cultrual origi
13、ns, Espmark introduced the academys 6 (solve).“A work does not need 7 (translate) into Swedish,” he said. “We read many languages, 8 (include) Italian, Spanish and Russian.”If there are no translations 9 (provide) in English, French, ro german, the academy can order translations of their own, which
14、include cultural and social references of the nominated book.“We do as much as we cna, to understand literature as it is understood 10 it was written,” he said.语法填空 专练（三）_月_日 第_周 星期_班级_姓名_座号_成绩_D41. _42. _43. _44. _45. _46. _47. _48. _49. _50. _If someone told you their journey to work took them one
15、 hour, how would yould you react?Would you envy theri short commute（上下班路程）, nod in agreement with respect, or feel terrible at the 1 (think) of losing so much of the day?The majority of commuters living in England and Wales would nod in agreement as the two countries face some of the longest commute
16、s 2 (global), according to a new report by the Royal Society of Public Health.The average commute time across both countries 3 (reach) 56 minutes in 2013, with the majority of people 4 (spend) this time on trains and buses, or inside cars. But, more importantly, this can be harmful to your health.“T
17、here is a(n) 5 (notice) decline in health and wellbeing（幸福）if you have a longer commute,” said Emma Lloyd, policy and research manager at the RSPH, 6 wrote the report.“Commuting 7 (be) a highly stressfulexperience,” she said, adding that poor health is further fueled by factors such as reduced physi
18、cal activity leading to increased blood pressure, and less time 8 healthy eating, physical activity, being sociable adn sleeping.The RSPH says issues such as cost and convenience have been prioritized（优先考虑）when 9 comes to commuting culture, while public health aspects 10 (neglect). “We mustnt forget
19、 the health and wellbeing angle,” said Lloyd. 语法填空 专练（三）_月_日 第_周 星期_班级_姓名_座号_成绩_E41. _42. _43. _44. _45. _46. _47. _48. _49. _50. _If you have so many things to do that you often find yourself struggling to finish projects and tasks and move on to other staff, youre certanly not alone. Studies show
20、that over 20 eprcent of the adult population put off or avoid 1 (do) certain tasks by allowing 2 (they) to be controlled by distractions（干扰的）。Piers Steel, a famous author, defines procrastination（拖延症）in this way, “Procrastination is to 3 (voluntary) delay an intended course of action despite expecti
21、ng 4 (be) worse off for the delay.”In other words, procrastination is doing more pleasurable things in place of less pleasurable 5 (one). The end resutl is that important tasks are put off to a later time.6 is stoppign procrastination difficult? Human beings have limited self-control. Dr. Roy Baumei
22、ster from US has found that jsut like any muscle, humans self-control is a limited resource 7 can quickly become exhuasted. When self-control is close to being exhausted, humans tend to choose whats mroe pleasurable instead of the actual work.At its croe（核心）, procrastination is 8 avoidance technique. Procrastinators choose to do something else instead of doing what they need to do because its much 9 (easy) to choose pleasure over pain.In short, procrastination is so difficutl to beat because it is a battle against humans natural enemy, a human 10 (weak) that is inborn.6