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1、精品文档 英语时态练习题及解析 1.He stepped into the office,_down and began to fill in the forms. A.sitting B.to sit C.sat D.having it 2.She said she would telephone but we _from her so far. A.havent heard B.didnt hear C.hadnt heard D.wont hear 3.When I got to the cinema,thefilm_for ten minutes. A.has begun B.had
2、begun C.had been on D.was 4.Ill go with you as soon as I_my homework./A.will finish B.finish C.am finishing D.finished 5.If it_tomorrow,Iwont go to the cinema./A.will rain B.rains C.is raining D.rained 6.She is going to be a nurse when she_up./A.is going to grow B.growsC.growingD.grew 7.下列四句是“这本书我已经
3、买了三个月了。”的英译文，哪一种不对？ /A.I have had this book for three months./B.I have bought this book for three months./C.I bought this book three months ago.D.It is three months since I bought this book. 8.Come in,Peter,I want to show you something. Oh,how nice of you!I_you_to bring me a gift./A.neverthink;are g
4、oing B.neverthought;were going/C.didntthink;were going D.hadtthought;were going 9.When I was at college I_three foreign languages,butI_all except for a few words of each./A.spoke;had forgotten B.spoke;haveforgottenC.hadspoken;had forgotten D.hadspoken;have forgotten 10.The police found that the hous
5、e_and a lot of things_./A.has broken into;has been stolen B.had broken into;had been stolenC.has been broken into;stolenD.had been broken into;stolen 11.The volleyball macth will be put off if it_./A.will rain B.rainsC.rained D.is raining 12.Mary_a dress when she cut her finger./A.made B.is making C
6、.was making D.makes 13.Thestudents_busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she_in the office./A.hadwriten;leftB.werewriting;has left C.hadwritten;had left D.werewriting;had left 14.Have you moved into the new house? No yet,the rooms_,/A.are being painted B.arepaintingC.are painted D.are being pain
7、ting 15.We havent heard from Jane for a long time. What do you suppose_to her?/A.was happening B.to happen C.has happened D.having happened 16.Do you know our town at all? No,this is the first time I _here./A.wasB.have been C.came D.am coming 17.We could have walked ot the station.It was so near. Ye
8、s,Ataxi_at all necessary./A.wasntB.hadnt been C.wouldnt be D.wont be 18.If city noises_fromincreasing,people_shout to be heard even at the dinner table0 years from now./A.are not kept;will have to B.are not kept;have toC.do not keep;will have to D.do not keep;have to 19.Tom_into the house when no on
9、e_./A.slipped;was looking B.hadslipped;lookedC.slipped;had looked D.wasslippping;looked 20.The last time I_Janeshe_cotton in the fields./A.hadseen;was picking B.saw;pickingC.hadseen;pickedD.saw;was picking 21.We were all surprised when he made it clear that he_office soon./A.leavesB.woulds leave C.l
10、eftD.had left 22.In some parts of the world,tea_with milk and sugar./A.is serving B.is served C.servesD.served 23.The pen I_I _is on my desk,right under my nose./A.think;lostB.thought;had lost C.think;had lost D.thought;have lost 24.How long_each other before they_married? For about a year./A.have t
11、hey known;getB.did they know;were going to getC.do they know;are going to get D.had they known;got 25.Mydictioary_.I have looked for it everywhere but still_it./A.haslost;dont find B.is missing;dontfindC.haslost;havent found D.is missing;havent found 26.Can I join the club,Dad? You can when you_a bi
12、t older./A.getB.will get C.are getting D.will have got 27.Im sorry to keep you waiting. Oh,not at all.I_here only a few minutes./A.have been B.had been C.wasD.will be 28.Do you like the material? Yes,it_very soft./A.is feeling B.feltC.feels D.is felt 29.I dont really work here.I_nutil the new secret
13、ary arrives./A.just help out B.have just helped out C.am just helping out D.is completed 30.I need one more stamp before my collection_./A.has completed B.completesC.has been completed D.is completed 31.Your phone number again?I_quite catch it. Its568442./A.didntB.couldntC.dontD.cant 32._the sports
14、meet might be put off. Yes,it all depends on the weather./A.Ive been told B.Ive told C.Im told D.I told 33.Asshe_thenewspaper,Granny_asleep./A.read;was falling B.wasreading;fellC.wasreading;was falling D.read;fell 34.You dont need to describe her,I_hersevral times./A.had met B.have met C.metD.meet 3
15、5.I dont think Jim saw me;he_into space./A.just stared B.wasjst staring C.has just stared D.had just stared 36._my glasses? _Yes,I saw them on your bed a minute ago./A.Do you see B.Had you seen C.Would you see D.have you seen 37.Helen_her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband_home.
16、/A.hasleft;comesB.left;had come C.hadleft;cameD.hadleft;would come 38.I first met Lisa three years ago.She _at a radio shop at the time./A.has worked B.was working C.has been working D.has worked 39.Who is Jerry Cooper? _?I saw you shaking hands with him at the meeting./A.Dont you meet him yet B.Had
17、nt you meet him yetC.Didnt you meet him yet D.Havent you met him yet 40.Alice,why didnt you come yesterday? I_,but I had an unexpected visitor./A.hadB.wouldC.was going to D.did 41.The Chinese Communist Partty_in Shanghai in 1921./A.was found B.foundC.was founded D.founded 42.Greatchanges_in my home
18、town since liberation./A.have been taken place B.tookplaceC.have taken place D.were taken place 43.The water will be further polluted unless some measures_./A.will be taken B.are taken C.were taken D.had been taken 44.Hell be an astronaut by the time he_thirty./A.is B.had been C.will be D.is going t
19、o be 45.The_look on his face suggested that he_that./A.surprising;hadnt expected B.surprised;hadntexpectedC.surprising;would expect D.surprised;shouldnt expect 1.选C。该句的含义是“他走进办公室，坐下来然后开始填表”。根据前面的stepped into the office后面的began to fill in the forms这两个动作能够推断出，sat与他们是一个主语发出的三个并列动作，故形式应一致，也用一般过去式。 2.选A。
20、 3.选C。在这个时间状语从句中，主句谓语动词的动作发生在从句谓语动作之前，即“电影开演了十分钟”在“到达电影院”之前，故主句谓语动词应该用过去完成时，又因为begin这个动作无法延续，所以用be动词加上副词on来表示动作的延续。 4.选B。当主句是一般将来时，条件状语从句和时间状语从句要用一般现在时代替一般将来时。 5.选B。 6.选B。 7.选B。现在完成时的肯定句和段时间状语连用时必须用持续性动词。本题A、B两句都是现在完成时肯定句，而且都有时间状语。have是持续性动词，而buy是瞬时性动词，所以A对，B不对。C、D两种译法采用一般过去式，其两种说说法也都是正确的，请同学们注意这种表达
21、方法。 8.选B。句意是“我过去从来没想到你会给我带件礼物。”现在收到了礼物，用How nice of you!这一感叹句来表达内心的喜悦心情。 9.选B。第一分句中时间状语从句是一般过去时，所以主句也应该用一般过去时，而but连续的第二分句表示的却是一个延续到目前的状态，与第一分句有对比之意，即过去与现在对比。第二个分句可以视为省略了now,应该用现在完成时。句意是：“我在大学时能说三门外国语，但现在除了几个单词之外几乎全忘光了。” 10.选D。宾语从句中的动作break into与steal发生在found这一过去时之前，因此用过去完成时。且house与break into,things与
22、steal有被动关系。 11.选B。主句用一般将来时或一般现在时，从句通常用一般现在时或现在完成时。 12、选C。全句意思表示第一动作正在进行，这时突然发生了另一个动作。When是并列连词，相当于and at that time. 13、选D。 14、选A。答话中的not yet，说明没搬入新房的原因是“房间正在被粉刷。”用现在进行时的被动语态。 15、选C。从原题中的We could have walked to the station,it was so near，是一个与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，言外之意是“如果我们知道车站这样近，就会步行去了，而出租车毫无必要”。但实际上并不知道，所以乘
23、了出租车。根据这一情景，考生便可得知A为正确答案。 16、选B。It/This is+序数词+time+that的句型中，that从句常用现在完成时。 17、选A。 18、选A。在真实条的状语从句中，主句应用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，且city noises和keep是被动关系。 19、选A。slip into这个“点”动作发生在look这个动词之中，所以第一空用一般过去，第二空用过去进行时。意思是：“当没有人看见的时候，汤姆溜进了屋内。” 20、选D。表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应该用过去进行时。the last time相当于从属连词，引导时间状语从句。 21、选B。soon这一信
24、息词告诉考生应选择将来时。且主句的谓语动词是made,故用过去将来时。全句意思是：“当他表明不久将离任时，我们都觉得吃惊。” 22、选B。 23、答案选B。right under my nose这一信息句可暗示考生，该句是说：“我原以为已经丢失了的钢笔，现在在我的书桌上，就在我的眼前。” 原以为用thought,且“丢”发生在thought之前，故用过去完成时。 24、选D。问句中How long可以提示考生应该同完成时连用，而before所接的时间状语表进时。其主语应该用过去完成时。因为答句可以证明，他们是先相识一年多后才结婚。 25、选D。该题的考试目标为同义词用法上的区别和时态。miss
25、和lose均为“丢失”的意思，但前者用现在分词形式，主动结构，而后者常用过去分词形式，被动结构。根据这一规则，可排除A和C。I have looked for it everywhere一句和but still可以暗示，第二个空格应填入现在完成时的选项。 26、选A。 27、选A。“道歉”用的是现在时，表示在说话时已经完成的动作。答案中用现在完成时，表示对现在有影响。 28、选C。当feel用做系动词时，表示在说话时已经完成的动作。答案中用现在完成时，表示对现在有影响。 29、选C。 30、选D。before引导的时间状语从句中用现在时表示将来，collection与complete之间为被动
26、关系，所以答案为D。全句意思是：“我所集的邮票还差一张才能成整套。” 1. Sales of CDs have greatly increased since the early 1990s, when people _ to enjoy the advantages of this new technology. A. beginB. began C. have begunD. had begun 2. Turn on the television or open a magazine and you _ advertisements showing happy families. A. w
27、ill often see B. often see C. are often seeingD. have often seen 3. I hear Jane has gone to the Holy Island for her holiday. Oh, how nice! Do you know when she _? A. was leavingB. had left C. has leftD. left 4. What were you doing when Tony phoned you? I had just finished my work and_ to take a show
28、er. A. had started B. started C. have started D. was starting 5. I _ you not to move my dictionarynow I cant find it. A. asked B. ask C. was askingD. had asked 6. Has Sam finished his homework today? I have no idea. He _ it this morning. A. didB. has done C. was doing D. had done 7. Whats that terri
29、ble noise? The neighbors _ for a party. A. have preparedB. are preparing C. prepareD. will prepare 8. Now that she is out of a job, Lucy _ going back to school, but she hasnt decided yet. A. had considered B. has been considering C. considered D. is going to consider 9. The teacher, with girls and b
30、oys of her class, _ visiting a museum when the earthquake struck. A. was B. were C. had beenD. would be 10. The discussion _ alive when an interesting topic was brought in. A. was coming B. had come C. has come D. came 11. Because the shop _ , all the T-shirts are sold at half price. A. has closed d
31、own B. closed down C. is closing downD. had closed down 12. Lets keep to the point or we _ any decisions. A. will never reachB. have never reached C. never reachD. never reached 13. My mind wasnt on what he was saying so Im afraid I _ half of it. A. was missing B. had missed C. will miss D. missed 1
32、4. It is said in the book that Thomas Edison _ the world-leading inventor for sixty years. A. would be B. has been C. had been D. was 15. You were out when I dropped in at your house. Oh, I _ for a friend from England at the airport. A. was waitingB. had waited C. am waiting D. has waited 16. She ha
33、s set a new record, that is, the sales of her latest book _0 million. A. have reached B. has reached C. are reachingD. had reached 17. He kept looking at her, wondering whether he _ her somewhere. A. sawB. has seen C. seesD. had seen 18. The crazy fans _ patiently for two hours and they would wait t
34、ill the movie star arrived。 A. were waiting B. had been waiting C. had waitedD. would wait 19. She _ her hairstyle in her hometown before she came to Chongqing for a better job. A. would change B. has changed C. changed D. was changing 20. The first use of atomic weapons was in 1945, and their power
35、 _ increased enormously ever since. A. is B. was C. has been D. had been 21. You havent said a word about my new coat, Brenda. Do you like it? Im sorry I _ anything about it sooner. I certainly think its pretty on you. A. wasnt sayingB. dont say C. wont sayD. didnt say 22. All morning as she waited
36、for the medical report from the doctor, her nervousness _. A. has grownB. is growing C. grew D. had grown 23. Why dont you put the meat in the fridge? It will _ fresh for several days. A. be stayed B. stay C. be staying D. have stayed 24. How can you possibly miss the news? It _ on TV all day long.
37、A. has beenB. had been C. wasD. will be 25. Sorry to have interrupted you. Please go on. Where was I? You _ you didnt like your fathers job. A. had saidB. said C. were saying D. had been saying 26. I arrived late; I _ the road to be so icy. A. wouldnt expect B. havent expected C. hadnt expected D. w
38、asnt expecting 27. I _ while reading the English textbook. Luckily, my roommate woke me up in time! A. had fallen asleep B. have fallen asleep C. fell asleep D. fall asleep 28. Although he has lived with us for years, he _ us much impression. A. hadnt left B. didnt leave C. doesnt leaveD. hasnt left
39、 29. I _ ping-pong quite well, but I havent had time to play since the new year. A. will play B. have played C. played D. play 30. I wonder why Jenny _ us recently. We should have heard from her by now. A. hasnt written B. doesnt write C. wont write D. hadnt written 31. A short time before she _ , t
40、he old lady _ a will, leaving all her money to her brother. A. died; has written B. has died; wrote C. had died; wroteD. died; had written 32. Kate doesnt look very well. Whats wrong with her? She has a headache because she _ too long; she ought to stop work. A. has been reading B. had read C. is re
41、adingD. was reading 33. As time _ on, Sally began to wonder if Bruce _ Bilksnew poem called TabledHute. A. has gone; had read B. went; has read C. goes; has read D. went; had read 34. Mike, do you know who wanted me on the phone? Sorry. I dont know. I _ a bath in the bathroom. A. have had B. was hav
42、ing C. hadD. am having 35. Could you tell me how your father usually goes to work? Yes. If it is fine, he _ to his office. A. will walk B. will go on foot C. walksD. would go on foot 36. I called you at ten, but there was no reply. Oh, that was probably when I _ a shower. A. am taking B. took C. wer
43、e to takeD. was taking 37. Have you ever worked with a tape recorder? I _ it a lot when I was studying French in school. A. used B. was used C. have usedD. had used 38. You must have met him the other day. Oh, no, I _ . A. hadnt B. mustnt C. haventD. didnt 39. Which flight _ ? I want to catch the 13:00. A. you