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1、宾语从句,及物动词的宾语 I know the news. I know that he is ill. 介词的宾语 Hes interested in music. He is interested in what he said. 某些形容词的宾语 I am sorry I am late.,往年高考题,No one can be sure _ in a million years. (91) A. what man will look like B. what will man look like C. man will look like what D. what look will
2、man like,宾语从句考查的知识点: 引导宾语从句的引导词 从句的时态判断和语序,注意从句的顺序:陈述句语序,I dont know what I can do for you. I dont know what can I do for you. The doctor asked me what was the trouble. The doctor asked me what the matter was. Can you tell me what was the matter? Can you tell me what the matter was?,不同引导词引导的宾语从句,由从属
3、连词that引导的宾语从句,由连接代词 Who,whom,whose,which, what 和连接副词 where,how,why,when 引导的宾语从句,由从属连词 whether, if 引导的宾语从句,由从属连词that引导的宾语从句,注:that 在句中无词汇意义,在从句中不充当成分, 在口语当中往往省略,e.g. I hear (that) _. (一小时后他会回来) He said (that) _. (他非常想念我们) The teacher told us (that) _. (地球围着太阳转),he will be back in an hour,he missed us
4、 very much,the earth moves around the sun,注意从句中的时态,He asked _ could answer this question. Do you know _ you are waiting for? We wanted to know _ writing was the best in our class. He wanted to know _ had happened to them. I dont know _ school he is in.,连接代词: what, who, whom, whose, which,who,whom,wh
5、ose,what,which,注意判断各代词的含义,连接副词: when, where, why, how,I wanted to know _.(为什么他迟到) Can you tell me _? (最近的医院在哪里) Do you know _? (他什么时候去香港) Would you please tell me _ _(我们怎样才能及时完成工作),why he was late,where the nearest hospital is,when he will leave for Hongkong,the work on time,how we can finish,whethe
6、r/ if 是否,I dont know _ he will come or not. They are talking about _ he will win the game. We really dont know _ to go shopping.,whether,whether,以下情况只用whether,不用if: 从句中有 or not 从句作介词的宾语 宾语为不定式,whether,whoever, whichever, whatever等引导的宾从,You may do _ you like. Ill read _ book I like. They gave _ came
7、to the meeting a notebook.,whatever,whichever,whoever,宾语从句中否定的转移,You are not right. (I think) I dont think you are right. believe, suppose, expect等用于否定转移 I think he will be back in an hour, _? I dont believe he knows you, _?,wont he,does he,hope 不用否定转移 I hope you werent ill.,it作形式宾语,We think it wron
8、g that he told a lie to everyone. We thought it a pity that she missed the chance. (98)I hate _ when people talk with their mouths full. A. it B. that C. these D. them,典型例题,(93)I remember _ this used to be a quiet village. A. when B. how C. where D. what (97) We dont doubt _ he will succeed in the research work. A. that B. whether C. how D. what,