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1、必修5 unit 1 The Great Scientist过去分词作定语和表语Q：神马是动词的过去分词？A： 一、 过去分词作定语。 动词的过去分析作定语的意义；a respected guest a risen sun a retired worker the broken glass conclusion: 过去分词作定语的意义是表 & 。 动词的过去分析作定语的位置；fallen leaves retired workers the risen sun The computer centre, opened last year, is very popular among young
2、people. The bridge built 2000 years ago is in good condition now. conclusion: 单个的过去分词作定语，往往放在被修饰的名词的 ； 过去分词短语往往放在被修饰的名词的 。翻译下列短语或句子：一个被宠坏的孩子：一次有组织的旅行：交通事故造成的死亡：一本被英语老师写的书： 过去分词作定语 与 定语从句 的关系。We all like the lectures that are given by Mr. Song. =We all like the lectures given by Mr. Song.译：The bridge
3、 which was built 2000 years ago is in good condition now.= The bridge built 2000 years ago is in good condition now.译：conclusion：把定语从句中的 和 省去之后，便成为了 ；因此过去分词短语与定语从句可以 。把下列定语从句变为过去分词短语作定语,并翻译。 Lets try the bookstore that was opened last year. Nine out of ten women who were interviewed about the produc
4、t said they liked it. Yesterday, the President went to visit the workers who had retired. The United States is a country which has developed. He told us the great wrong which had been done to him. We must keep a secret of the things which is being discussed here. Please tell me the subjects which wi
5、ll be discussed at the next meeting.EXERCISE:1. 一直迷路的羊2. 英语口语3. 一名退休的教师4. 发达国家5. 鲁迅写的书很受欢迎PRACTICE：1. I found this plate on the floor. The plate was broken in pieces.2. I looked at that modern abstract(抽象的) painting. It was colored in yellows and greens.3. Yesterday I got the answer to my question o
6、n the Internet. It was the one I expected.4. She is one of my friends. She is devoted to my interests.5. On the doorstep I found a lot of bottled. They were marked in green ink.6. We saw many windows in that room. They were all cracked. 二、 过去分词作表语。1. 过去分词可放在系动词be, get, feel, remain, seem, look, become等之后作 ，表示主语 。When I got the classroom, the door was locked.When we heard of it, we were deeply moved.2. 过去分词作表语与被动语态的区别。My glasses are broken. 强调 My glasses were broken by my son. 强调 归纳：