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1、初三中考：代词考点小结及中考题例 从化七中 古裕清一、 对人称代词的考查考点小结：主要考查人称代词的主格和宾格的不同用法。作主语用主格，作动词、介词的宾语用宾格。中考题例：1. Who taught_math last year? A. they B. their C. them D. theirs2. Merry Christmas, George! Here is a card for_,with_best wishes.A. you, our B. us, your C. you, your D. us, our二、 对物主代词的考查考点小结：主要考查形容词性和名词性物主代词的不同用法。
2、形容词性物主代词一般放在名词前，作定语；名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”，所以它从不与名词连用，在句中可用作主语、宾语或表语。中考题例：Is this your sweater, Joy?No, its not_sweater._is yellow.A. my, My B. my, MineC. mine, Mine D. mine, My三、 对it, that, one(ones), those等替代词的考查考点小结： it指代上文出现的单数名词。它还常作形式主语和形式宾语；one用作不定代词时，常用来代替上文出现的单数名词，所指事物与上文出现的单数名词同类。one不可代替不
3、可数名词；that则常用来代替上文中出现的不可数名词；those用来代替可数名词的复数，相当于the ones。中考题例:1. Jim! Do you have a PC?Yes, I have_. And I bought_last Sunday morning.A. it, that B. it, one C. one, it D. one, this2. The cars made in Japan are much cheaper than_made in America.A. ones B. those C. that D. it四、 对不定代词的考查1. 对some与any不定代词
4、的考查。考点小结一般说来，some用于肯定句中，any用于否定句和疑问句中。但要注意：some在表示客气的请求或希望得到对方的肯定答复时，也可用于疑问句中。中考题例:1. Do you have_apples?No, I dont, but I have_oranges.A. any, some B. some, any C. any, any D. some, some2. Your coffee smells good! Its from Canada. Would you like_?A. it B. some C. this D. little2. 对few, little, a fe
5、w, a little不定代词的考查。考点小结:：few和a few修饰或代替复数可数名词，few表示否定意义，a few表示肯定意义；little和a little修饰或代替不可数名词，little表示否定意义，a little表示肯定意义。中考题例：1. There is still_water in the bottle. Its enough for both of us.A. little B. a little C. few D. a few2. A lot of girls have tried, but_have passed the exam. A. a few B. few
6、 C. a little D. little3. 对other, the other, another, others等不定代词的考查。考点小结： another泛指三个或三个以上的人或物中的一个；the other指已知的两个人或物的另一个。others泛指别的人或物；the others指一定范围内的其余的人或物。若强调确定数目中的“一个其余的”，用“onethe others(或the other+复数名词)”结构。中考题例：1. I dont like the colour of the T-shirt. Would you show me_one?A. the other B. ot
7、hers C. another D. the others2. The Smiths have visited two famous cities. One is in Japan and_is in China.A. another B. other C. others D. the other4. 对由some, any, no, every加-thing, -body, -one等构成的复合不定代词的考查。考点小结： 复合不定代词有表示事物与表示人之分。表示事物的有something, anything, nothing, everything；表示人的有somebody, anybod
8、y, nobody, everybody等。一般来说，something, somebody, everything, everybody用于肯定句，anything, anybody用于否定句、疑问句和条件状语从句；nothing, nobody本身具有否定意义，它们构成否定句。此外，如果everything, everybody用于否定句中，则表示部分否定。中考题例：1. This machine is very easy to use._can learn to use it in a very short time.A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody D.
9、 Few people2. He said_at the meeting and just sat there silently.A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything5. 对all, both, either, neither, none等不定代词的考查。考点小结： all表示“三者或三者以上都”；both表示“两者都”；与all相反的none表示“三者或三者以上都不”，与both相反的neither表示“两者都不”。either表示“(两者之中)任何一个”，可以与of连用。中考题例：1. Jack, Sue and I will_
10、go to Sams birthday party.A. both B. neither C. all D. either2. Can you come and give us a talk on Thursdayor Friday? Im afraid_day is possible.A. either B. neither C. every D. any四、 对who, whose, whom, that, which等代词的考查考点小结：重点要掌握who, whose, whom, that, which等代词的基本用法。如：who(whom)提问的是人的身份；whose在句中作表语或定语；what指某人的身份或职业，等等。中考题例：1. _idea did you take?Johns. A. What B. Who C. Where D. Whose2. Betty went to the museum and saw many pictures_were drawn by a famous person. A. that B. who C. what D. whom