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1、阶段专题复习 Unit 10,可数名词与不可数名词 【观察领悟】 把方框中的名词分组归类。 bowls, beef, meat, apples, carrots, chicken, salad, water, noodles, fish, mutton, buses 1. bowls, _ 2. water, _ 3. chicken, _ 答案: 1. apples, carrots, noodles, buses 2. beef, meat, mutton3. salad, fish,【探究总结】 名词按其所表示的事物的性质可分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词有复数形式, 不可数名词一般无
2、复数形式。,(一)可数名词 从名词的类别看: 个体名词和集体名词是可数名词。可数名词单数形式受不定冠词a/an修饰, 可数名词的复数形式变化如下: 1. 一般情况下, 在名词后加-s构成。 例如: deskdesks; mapmaps 2. 以s; x; sh; ch结尾的词, 在名词后加-es构成。 例如: watchwatches; busbuses 3. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词, 先变y为i, 再加-es。 例如: familyfamilies; babybabies,4. 以“元音字母+y”结尾的词, 直接在词尾加-s。 例如: daydays; boyboys; keykeys
3、5. 以f或fe结尾的词, 先变f或fe为v, 再加-es。 例如: knifeknives; lifelives; wifewives 6. 以o结尾的可数名词有生命的加-es, 无生命的加-s。 例如: potatopotatoes; tomatotomatoes; radio radios; zoozoos,(二)不可数名词 不可数名词是表示不可以计数的事物的名词, 不可数名词包括物质名词和抽象名词。不可数名词可以借助量词来表示数量, 其结构为“量词+of+不可数名词”, 当这一结构作主语时, 谓语动词要和量词保持一致。,(三)在英语中, 有些名词既可以充当可数名词, 也可以充当不可数名
4、词,【实战演练】 . 单项选择 1. Can I help you? Yes, Id like twoand some pears. A. potatoesB. tomatoC. beefD. apple 2. What a hot day! I am a bit thirsty(口渴). Would you like some? A. noodlesB. meat C. waterD. bread,3. I would like. Im hungry. A. a bowl of noodlesB. a bowl of porridges C. potato D. a bottle of ju
5、ice 4. is a kind of animal. A. A fishB. Fish C. Fishes D. A fishes 5. She only eatsfor dinner. A. a piece of beefB. some beefs C. a beef D. many beef,. 写出下列名词的复数形式 1. bowl 2. carrot 3. tomato 4. potato 5. strawberry6. knife 7. sheep 8. child 答案: 1. bowls2. carrots3. tomatoes4. potatoes 5. strawberri
6、es6. knives7. sheep8. children,本单元以“点餐”为话题, 围绕这一话题主要引导学生学会点餐、学会运用would like表达自己的意愿以及介绍世界各地的人们庆祝生日时不同的饮食文化。为餐馆写英文广告是本单元书面表达常考的话题。,【习作在线】 请根据下面的汉语提示, 为店主写一篇小广告, 词数不少于60个。 在南京路上有一家叫Happy Time的甜点屋, 现新上三种很好的新的特色甜点: 苹果香蕉冰激凌,橘子脆梨冰激凌, 西瓜草莓冰激凌。有大杯、中杯、小杯三种。店内还有果汁、可乐和绿茶。,Happy Time _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Come and see
7、 for yourself at Happy Time!,【思路点拨】 (1)体裁: _。 (2)人称: _。 (3)时态: _。,应用文,第一、二人称,一般现在时,【佳作鉴赏】 Happy Time Welcome to Happy Time! What kind of ice-cream would you like? We have three great new specials: Apple and banana ice-cream. Orange and pear ice-cream. Watermelon and strawberry ice-cream. And what si
8、ze cup of ice-cream would you like? We have large, medium and small cups of ice-cream. We also have juice, coke and green tea. Come and see for yourself at Happy Time!,. 词汇速记 1. 面条(n. ) 2. 牛肉(n. ) 3. 点菜; 命令(n. 喜欢 like 2. 点菜 have/take ones 3. 一(大)碗 a()of. . . 4. 受欢迎; 流行 get 5. 切碎 cut 6. make a wish 7
9、. blow out 答案: 1. would2. order3. (large)bowl4. popular 5. up6. 许愿7. 吹灭,. 句型攻关 1. 你想要什么面条? of noodles would you like? 我想要牛肉面。 beef noodles. 答案: What kind; Id like,2. 你想要一小碗吗? youa small bowl? 是的, 请来一小碗。 Yes, . 3. 如果她来参加你的生日派对, 她将给你带来好运。 sheto your birthday party, she_ _ good luck to you. 答案: 2. Woul
10、d; like; please 3. If; comes; will bring,. 词汇串记 Chinese foods are getting1(受欢迎的)in the2(世界). So we have a Chinese restaurant. At our restaurant, we have some great3(特色菜): noodles: 4(牛肉)noodles/ egg noodles. dumplings: mutton dumplings/5(土豆)dumplings/6(鱼肉)dumplings, and7(烙饼). What8(愿意)you like? 9(假如)
11、you are the first to come to our restaurant, you will be10(幸运的)to get a bowl of free porridge.,1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 答案: 1. popular2. world3. specials4. beef5. potato 6. fish7. pancakes8. would9. If10. lucky,1. (2013黄冈中考)What would you like to drink, girls? please. A. Two glass of waterB. T
12、wo glass of waters C. Two cups of tea D. Two cups of teas 【解析】选C。考查可数名词与不可数名词。glass和cup是可数名词, 两杯应用复数形式, 因此A、B错误; tea和water是不可数名词, 没有复数, 故选C。,2. (2013青岛中考)Where are thestudents? They are playing football withstudents from Hilltop School. A. boys; /B. boys; the C. boy; /D. boy; the 【解析】选D。考查名词作定语和冠词的用法。一般而言, 作定语用的名词都是单数形式, 第二空后的students特指Hilltop School的学生, 故前面加冠词the, 所以选择答案D。,3. (2013凉山中考)Would you like to go shopping with me, Carmen? Id love to, you dont want to go alone. A. untilB. beforeC. if 【解析】选C。考查连词的用法。通过答语句意“我想去, 如果你不想独自去的话”, 可以判定用if引导条件状语从句, if如果; until直到为止; before在之前。故选C。,