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1、九年级英语 Unit 16Lesson61Lesson 64人教朗文版【同步教育信息 】一. 本周教学内容：Unit 16Lesson61 Lesson 64学习过程一. 词汇：1. beat v. 打败、敲打defeat, do better than, strike,e.g. No. 52 Middle School beat us 5 3.52 中以 5 比 3 胜了我们。beat 在这里作及物动词，后面接某人。The little boy beat his grandfather at chess.那个小男孩下棋赢了他爷爷。Jim s school beat Henery s at b
2、aseball.杰姆学校的棒球队胜了亨利学校的棒球队。The rain was beating against the windows.雨打在窗户上。The hot sun was beating down on our head.炎热的阳光直射在我们的头顶上。beat 的同义词为win ，但 win 后面要跟match, race, price 等词。e.g. Class Seven at last won the football match.7 班最后赢得了足球比赛。Jim won the race.杰姆在比赛中取胜。beat, win 的反义词是lose, lose（ sth.） to
3、 （ sb.）e.g. Our team has never lost a match.我们队从来没输过。We lost to a woman volleyball team.我们输给一支女子排球队。另外， beat 还可以表示“打，跳”的意思，多作及物动词或间作不及物动词。e.g. The policeman beat the thief black and blue.警察把那小偷打得鼻青脸肿。The patient s heart beat high.病人心跳很急。2. train v. 训练、培养 give teaching and practice to someone in orde
4、r to bring to a desired standard of behaviour, efficiency, or physical condition.e.g. They are training for the boat race.他们正在锻炼自己，准备划船比赛。training n. training for a competition. While in training, one exercises a lot and may eat certain foods to help them compete better.3. captain n.（足球队的）队长leader o
5、r chief commander, the captain of the team = the用心爱心专心leader of the team.e.g. Do you know who is the captain of No. 5 s Middle School football team?你知道谁是5 中足球队的队长吗？Mr Wang is the captain of the boy s team.王先生是男队的队长/教练。4. stricker n. （足球）前锋 a stricker is a player in football whose main job is to kick
6、 a goal.e.g. Their best striker, Lu Ming, scored in the thirtieth minute.他们最好的前锋，陆明，在第三十分钟得了分。Dan is regarded as the best striker in the school team.丹被视作校队最好的前锋。5. expect v. 期望，预期，期待 regard as likely, think or believe that sth. will happen or come, that sb. will come, wish for or feel confident that
7、 one will receive.e.g. We expected you yesterday.我们昨天期待你来。They expected Tim work on Sunday.他们希望蒂姆在星期日工作。Before the match, the students didn t expect to win.比赛前，学生们并没有期望取胜。6. realize v. 察觉，领悟，了解understand, be fully conscious of.e.g. Does he realize his mistake yet?他察觉到自己的错误了吗？She sings so well that I
8、 never realize she is a cleaner.她歌唱得这么好，我从没想到她是清洁工。二. 重点、难点：1. But Mr Hu, the boys PE teacher, said he thought the girls deserved to win.男生的体育老师胡老师说女生足球队该赢。deserve 应受（奖赏、特殊待遇等）应得，在这里作及物动词。该词不用于进行时态中，但既可用于褒义也可用于贬义。e.g. A good student deserves praise.好学生应该受到表扬。The naughty boy deserved a good beating.那
9、个调皮的男孩真该打。He can t deserve to be called by such a name.他几乎不配叫这个名字。Edward works hard, so he deserves a good pay.爱得华工作很努力，所以应该给他提高工资。Since Susan has such experience, she deserves _ the great activity.既然苏珊有这样的经验，她应当参加这项重大活动。2. Their best striker, Lu Ming, scored in the thirtieth minute.用心爱心专心他 以最好的前 明在
10、第30 分 了一球。score 得分，在 里作不及物 。e.g. Our team has just scored.我 得了一分。Nobody has scored yet. 没有人得分The DaLian football team scored a goal at the beginning of the match.大 足球 在比 开始就 了一球。score 也可以作 及物 用。e.g. Jim scored three goals for our team.杰姆 我 得了三分。He scored 100% on the test. 次考 他得了100 分。score 可以表示“ （分）
11、， （分）， （分）（vi,vt ）改卷（ vt.）”的意思。e.g. Who will score for us? 将 我 分？Teachers have to score students exam papers.教 要 学生判 卷。score 可以用作名 ，表示分数的意思，可以指比 或考 中得的分数，如本 中 “ tomake the score 3 2”（把比分踢成3 比 2）e.g. The final score was 98 90最后的比分是98 比 90。What was your score on the test? 次 你得了多少分？3. but the girls car
12、ried on working hard.但是女生 踢得很 力。carry on 表示“ 行”， “ 行下去”， “ 下去” “ 持”的意思，可以 独使用，也可以在固定搭配后面接名 或 名 。e.g. Please carry on? 下去！The leaders of the two sides will carry on the conversation tomorrow.双方的 明天将 。The students carried on talking even after the teacher, had entered the Classroom.即使老 了教室，学生 。Mr Smit
13、h carried on with his work after a short rest.史密斯先生休息一会儿之后，他 工作。4. The girl PE teacher, Miss Wang, was very pleased with their performance.女生体育老 王老 她 的表 很 意。be pleased with sb. / sth. （ 某人 /某事） 意的高 的。e.g. Her mother was pleased with this exam result.她 次考 果非常 意。The patient was pleased with the doctor
14、.病人 那个医生很 意。用心爱心专心与 be pleased with sb. / sth 相反的是 be angry with sb. / at（ about） sth.e.g. She was angry with her bad performance.她对自己糟糕的表现（成绩）非常不满意。He was angry at finding that nothing had been done.发现什么事都没做，他很生气。三. 重点语法：记叙文记叙文通常有三种结构类型：第一种顺叙型，按时间发生的先后顺序所作的叙述。第二种倒叙型，先写结局，后写事件经过的叙事方法。第三种为合叙型，这是顺序和倒叙
15、互相结合的一种叙述方法。本课文就是典型的倒叙型记叙文。记叙文的六要素：时间 time人物 character地点 place事件 event原因 cause结果 result下面有两篇文章分别以什么样的记叙文来讲述一件事呢？请同学们读后，告诉我记叙的方式。Passage 1Helen Keller lived in the USA. When Helen was a baby, she got very sick. After many weeks,the doctor said, “She is better, but now she can t see and she can”Her mo
16、therhearnd. fatherwere very sad.After a few years, things got worse. There was no way for Helen to speak to other people.She heard nothing. She saw nothing. She didn t understand anything.Then one day a teacher came to live with Helen and her family. The teacher helped Helen learn about words. Helen
17、 was a very bright child and soon she learned to spell her first word. When she was older, she went to college.Helen was very famous. She helped many blind and deaf people. She travelled around the world and helped many people.Helen was a very old woman when she died. The world remembers her today a
18、s a brave and wonderful person. She was blind and deaf, but she found a way to see and hear.Passage 2London Times, July 7, 1992Sports hero hits new peakBy Peter MasonMountaineer Jean-Man Boivin came back to London yesterday. He was welcomed by all thepeople in the city. But the 28 year old Frenchman
19、 was very modest.“ I m no hero. It was nogreat, ” he said in London s Guild “HallIt.was something I wanted to do so I did it. ” Jean Marc climbed the world highest mountain K2 in the Himalayas, with the EnglishClimbing Team a month ago. He was the only one who climbed up. He was the first Frenchman
20、to reach the peak. When he got to the peak, his tears fell. He was so glad.Yesterday his wife went to London to meet him. These years she s always helped him to do his job. Jean Marc said, “ Because my wife gave me so much help, I won. I love her very much,And now we ll have a month s holiday in Ame
21、rica”.从第一篇按时间发生的先后顺序记叙了海伦的一生。该篇的文章结构为顺序型。用心爱心专心第二篇为一篇体育报道，先报道结果，再交代具体的过程，最后又与第一段呼应，回到结局部分。这是一篇合叙型的记叙文。请同学们将语文课中所学到的关于记叙文知识运用到英语中，各科知识的相互渗透，有利于学好英语知识。【模拟试题】I. 单项填空：1.Lucy enjoys _ classical music, while Lily like pop music.A. to listenB. listenC. listeningD. listened2.In the film the famous actor _ a
22、 brave fireman.A. growsB. playsC. enjoysD. works3. Have you got your test result. Not yet. The papers _.A. are correctedB. have not correctedC. are being correctedD. have been corrected4. When are they leaving? Their plane _ at 10:30. A. took offB. takes offC. is about to take off D. will take off5.
23、 He watched the train until it _ in the distance. A. was disappearedB. was disappearing C. disappearedD. had disappeared6. Why did you ask the teacher the question? She had left the office _ I had time to do it.A. beforeB. afterC. asD. till7. The students asked _.A. where can they surf the Internet
24、after classB. what could they surf the Internet after classC. when they could surf the Internet after classD. how they can surf the Internet after class8. We have to leave now _ we can get there on time.A. such thatB. so thatC. so as toD. in order to9. My aunt _ to s ee us. She ll be have soon.A. co
25、mesB. cameC. has comeD. is coming10. Don doesn t like tennis, does he?_.用心爱心专心A. Yes, he dislikesB. Yes, he likesC. No, he doesntD. No, he isn t.II. 完形填空：Jimmy was good at breaking safes open. He was caught by police and put in prison for tenmonths. When he was set free, he made up his mind to1 brea
26、king safes and live in anothertown. He changed his name to Ralph Spencer and2a shoe store. Soon everyone in the townlikedMr Spencer. Business was3 , and by the end of the year he made4withMrAdams and his daughter. Mr Spencer and Annabel loved each other. One day Annabel, her father,her married siste
27、r, and MrSpencer were5in the bank. Mr Spencer had his bag of6with him. He was planning to7them away that day. The bank had a new safe with a special8controlled by a clock. “ Look at that safe, ” said Mr Adams. “ Now it s open 9if youshut it, you can t open it till the planned.”timeAnnabel s sister s
28、 two little children were playingin front of the safe.10one of them got into the safe, and the other11the door. Therewas a cry from the woman. Mr Adams12to open the door, but he could not.“ My child! ”cried the children s mother“She. ll die. open the door. Break it open. Pleaseget her out.” Annabel
29、turned to Mr Spencer, There was some13in her eyes. A womanthinks that the man whom she loves can do anything. Mr Spencer14 his tools out of the bag.Soon he began to workon the door. He forgot that he was MrSpencer. He was Jimmyagain.15 ten minutes the door of the safe was open. The child was safe in
30、 her mother s arms.1.A. beginB. stopC. continueD. remain2.A. startedB. madeC. builtD. set3.A. poorB. usefulC. goodD. busy4.A. shoesB. goodsC. friendsD. safes5.A. workingB. stealingC. talkingD. robbing6.A. moneyB. toolsC. clothesD. shoes7.A. putB. keepC. moreD. throw8.A. bottomB. sideC. doorD. key9.A
31、. asB. butC. evenD. only10.A. LuckilyB. SuddenlyC. CarefullyD. Finally11.A. openedB. played withC. closedD. turned off12.A. managedB. triedC. workedD. thought13.A. tearB. waterC. hopeD. light14.A. tookB. ledC. pushedD. used15.A. ForB. InC. BeforeD. UntilIII. 阅读理解：Ali is from a Middle Eastern country
32、. He now stays in the USA.He smokes a lot of cigarette every day. He has smoked for nine years. Ali says, “ I tried to quit smoking in my hometown, but it was impossible. My brothers smoke. All my friends smoke,At parties and at meetings, almost all the men smoke. Here in the United States, not as m
33、any people smoke. It will be easier to change my habit here. ”用心爱心专心Many smokers are like Ali; they want to stop smoking. The smokers know that smoking isbad for their health. They know it can cause cancer and heart disease. But it is difficult for them to give up smoking because cigarette have a dr
34、ug in them. The drug is nicotine. People who smoke a lot need nicotine.When a person first begins to smoke, he usually feels terrible. The nicotine makes him sick.In a few days, the smoker s body is used totine,the andnicohe feels fine. Later, the smoker needsnicotine to keep feeling fine. Without n
35、icotine, he feels bad.It is very hard to quit smoking, and many people who quite will soon smoke again. At a partyor at work they will decide to smoke. “ just one”cigarette. Then they will smoke another cigarette, and another. Soon they become smokers again. Maybe there is only one easy way to quit
36、smoking: never start.1. Ali has smoked for _ years.A. nineB. sevenC. fiveD. three2. The smokers know that smoking is _.A. interesting to stopB. easy to stopC. bad for their healthD. good for their health3. Cigarettes have _ in them.A. medicineB. nicotineC. smokeD. salt4.Without nicotine, the smokers
37、 feel _.A. fineB. happyC. worriedD. bad5.It is very _ to quit smoking, and many people who quite will soon smoke again.A. hardB. sickC. easyD. good6. By writing this text, the writer hopes that people will _.A. stay in their hometownB. never start smokingC. eat less and smoke moreD. not live in the United States用心爱心专心【试题答案】I.1. C2. B3. C4. B5. D6. A7. C8. B9. D10. DII. 1. B2. A3. C4. C5. C6. B7. D8. C9. B10. B11. C12. B13. C14. A15. BIII. 1. A2. C3. B4. D5. A6. B用心爱心专心