1、习题很丰富，梦想易实现。近几年江西成人学士学位英语考试专题训练1及答案第一部分:阅读理解(共20题，40分考试时间为35分钟)（一）Long long ago people made fires from lightning(闪电)。But they had to keep the fire burning, forthey couldn t start it again if there was no lightning. Later, they found out hitting two piece of stone together could make a spark (火花). Th
2、e spark could fire dry leaves. In this way they could make the fire again if it went out. Them people also learned to make a fire by rubbing. They made a hole on a big piece of wood and put a smaller stick into the hole. They turned the stick again and again. After a few minutes they got a fire.As y
3、ears went by, people learned other ways to make a fire. Sometimes they used the heat fromsun. they held a piece of glass in the right way and made a piece of paper on fire.About two centuries ago, people began to make matches (火柴). Matches brought people a quick and easy way to make fire. Today matc
4、hes are still being used, but people have more new ways to make fires. One of them is to use an electric fire starter. Of course an electric fire starter is much more expensive than a box of matches. But it is more useful.1. A spark can _A. fire any leavesB. burn anythingC. burn dry leavesD. keep fi
5、res burning2. We can also get a fire by _A. making a hole on a big piece of woodB. putting a smaller stick into the holeC. turning the stick hard for a whileD. doing all the above together3. Matches have been used _A. for about two thousand yearsB. for about two hundred yearsC. since people began to
6、 use fire for cookingD. since people used the heat from the sun.4. From this passage we know _A. using matches is the easiest and most useful way to make firesB. people don t use matches any more since they had electric fire startersC. today there are only two ways to make firesD. some forest fires
7、happen from lightning5. Choose the right order of the ways to make fires people got to know _a.with a match b. from the sun c.from lightning d.by rubbing e.with an electric fire starter.A.d,b,c,a,eB.d,c,b,a,eC.C,d,b,a,eD.c,b,d,a,e答案及解析1. 【答案】C 解析细节题。根据第四行The spark could fire dry leaves.说明C正确。2. 【答案】
8、D 解析细节题。根据第-段最后三行判断They made a hole on a big piece of wood and put a smaller stick into the hole.They turned the stick again and again.说明ABC都是具体步骤，D是最全面。3. 【答案】B 解析细节题。根据最后-段第一句About two centuries ago,可知B正确。4. 【答案】D 解析推理题。根据文章第-句Long long ago people made fires from lightning(闪电)。说明有时候闪电会导致火，那么也有可能导致
9、森林大火。故D正确。5. 【答案】C 解析排序题。根据文章内容，人们先是通过闪电，接着摩擦生火，然后是通过阳光，后来是火柴，最后是an electric fire starter,故C正确。（二）As the pace of life continues to increase, we are fast losing the art of relaxation. Once you are in the habit of rushing through life, being on the go from morning till night, it is hard to slow down.
10、But relaxation is essential for ahealthy mind and body.Stress is a natural part of everyday life and there is no way to avoid it. In fact, it is not the bad thing is it is often supposed to be.A certain amount of stress is vital to provide motivation and give purpose to life. It is only when the str
11、ess gets out of control that it can lead to poor performance and ill health.The amount of stress a person can withstand depends very much on the individual. Some people are not afraid of stress, and such characters are obviously prime material for managerial responsilities, others lose heart at the
12、first sign of unusual difficulties. When exposed to stress, in whatever form, we react both chemically and physically. In fact we make choice between flight or fight and in more primitive days the choices made the difference between life or death. The crises we meet today are unlikely to be so extre
13、me, but however little the stress, it involves the same response.It is when such a reaction lasts long, through continued exposure to stress, that health becomes endangered. Since we cant remove stress from our lives (it would be unwise to do so even if we could),we need to find ways to deal with it
14、6. People are finding less and less time for relaxing themselves because _.A. they regard working as their greatest enjoymentB. they believe that work is superior to relaxationC. they are traveling fast all the timeD. they are becoming busier with their work than ever before7. According to the auth
15、or, the most important character for a good manager is his_.A. strong will to hold out stressB. knowing the art of relaxationC. high sense of responsibilityD. having control over performance8. Which of the following statements is TRUE, according to the passage? _.A. We can find quite a few ways to a
16、void stress.B. Stress is always harmful to peoples health.C. Its easy to change the habit of keeping oneself busy with work.D. Different people can bear different amount of stress.9. In the last sentence of the passage, do so refers to_.A.expose ourselves to stressB. find ways to deal with stressC.
17、remove stress from our livesD. establish links between diseases and stress10. According to the author, the right attitude toward stress is _.A. to avoid itB. to try to deal with itC. to regard it as a vital motivationD. to find some relaxation答案及解析6. 答案D 解析推断题。由第一段可推知，无法放松自己主要是比以前任何时候都要忙碌。7.答案A解析推断题
18、由第三段第二句可推知，当好管理者的优良品质是要具有坚强的抵制压力的意志。句中 prime material意为-流的素质”。8. 答案D 解析细节题。由第三段第-句可The amount of stress a person can withstand depends verymuch on the individual.可知。9. 答案C 解析猜义题。由Since we cant remove stress from our lives.可知括号里的内容是对前文的解释。英语学习10. 答案B 解析主旨大意题。故A正确。（三）What should you think about in tr
19、ying to find your career? You are probably better at some schoolsubjects than others. These may show strengths that you can use in your work. A boy who is good at mathematics can use that in an engineering career. A girl who spells well and likes English may be good at office work .So it is importan
20、t to do well at school. On the other hand, you may not have any specially strong or weak subjects but your records show a general satisfactory standard. Although not all subjects can be used directly in a job, they may have indirect value. Knowledge of history is not required for most jobs but if hi
21、story is one of your good subjects you will have learned to remember facts and details. This is an ability that can be useful in many jobs.Your school may have taught you skills, such as typing or technical drawing, which you can use in your work. You may be good at metal work or cookery(是饪术)and loo
22、k for a job where you can improve these skills.If you have had a part-time job on Saturdays or in the summer, think what you gained from it. Ifnothing else, you may have learned how to get to work on time, to follow instructions and to get on with older workers. You may have learned to give correct
23、change in a shop, for example. Just as important, you may become interested in a particular industry or career you see from the inside in a part-time job.Facing your weak points is also part of knowing yourself. You may be all thumbs when you handle(运用)tools; perhaps you are a poor speller or cannot
24、 add up a column of figures. It is bitter toface any weaknesses than to pretend they do not exist. Your school record, for instance, may not be too good, yet it is an important part of your background. You should not be apologetic about it but instead recognize that you will have a chance of a fresh
25、 start at work.11. Which of the following best sums up the first paragraph?_.A. The importance of doing well at school.B. Using school performance to help to choose a career.C. The importance of being good at all subjects.D. The indirect value of schoolwork.12. The writer thinks that for a student t
26、o have a part-time job is probably_.A. a waste of time that could have been spent on studyB. useful for his future workC. a good way to earn extra moneyD. a good way to find out his weak points13. According to the passage, if a students school record is not good, he_.A. will be a complete failure in
27、 his future workB. will not be able to find a suitable jobC. will regret not having worked harder at schoolD. may do well in his future work14. Which subject is supposed to have no direct value for job hunting?A. Mathematics.B. English.C. Technical drawing.D. History.15. The whole passage centers on
28、 _A. choosing a career according to what one is skilled inB. acquiring knowledge by working hard at schoolC. finding ones strong and weak pointsD. developing ones abilities useful in school work答案及解析11.答案B解析段落大意题。文章第一段内容是关于学校中所学习的内容对我们的职业选择是有帮助的。故B正确。12.答案B解析推理题。根据文章第三段内容尤其是最后2行Just as important, yo
29、u may become interestedin a particular industry or career you see from the inside in a part-time job。可知做兼职工作对我们的未来工作是非常有帮助的。13.答案D解析推理题。根据文章最后一段可知在学校成绩不好，这样也可以暴露自己的弱点，留给自己机会去改正，这样在未来的工作中仍然是有机会取得进步的。14.答案D解析细节题。第一段倒数3,4行Knowledge of history is not required for most jobs可知历史这一学科对于工作是没有直接的影响的，故D正确。15.
30、答案A解析主旨大意题。文章讲述的是要根据自己所擅长的技能来选择自己的职业。故A正确。（四）American society is not nap(午睡)-friendly. In fact,says David Dinges, a sleep specialist at the University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine,“Theres even a prohibition against admitting we need sleep”. Nobody wants to be caught napping or found asleep at
31、work. To quote a proverb:Some sleep five hours, nature requires seven, laziness nine and wickedness eleven.Wrong. The way not to fall asleep at work is to take naps when you need them.“ We have to totally change our attitude toward napping,”says Dr. William Dement of Stanford University, the godfath
32、er of sleep research.Last year a national commission led by Dement identified an“ American sleep debt”which one member said was as important as the national debt. The commission was concerned about the dangers of sleepiness: people causing industrial accidents or falling asleep while driving. This m
33、ay be why we have a new sleep policy in the White House. According to recent reports, President Clinton is trying to take a ha1f-hour snooze (瞌睡) every afternoon.About 60 percent of American adults nap when given the opportunity. We seem to have a midafternoon quiet phase, also called“a secondary sl
34、eep gate.”Sleeping 15 minutes to two hours inthe early afternoon can reduce stress and make us refreshed. Clearly, we were born to nap.We Superstars of Snooze dont nap to replace lost shut-eye or to prepare for a night shift.Rather, we “snack” on sleep, whenever, wherever and at whatever time we fee
35、l like it. I myself have napped in buses, cars, planes and on boats; on floors and beds; and in libraries, offices and museums。16. It is commonly accepted in American society that too much sleep is_.A. unreasonableB. criminalC. harmfulD. costly17. The research done by the Dement Commission shows tha
36、t Americans_.A. dont like to take napsB. are terribly worried about their national debtC. sleep less than is good for themD. have caused many industrial and traffic accidents18. The purpose of this article is toA. warn us of the wickedness of napping_.B. explain the danger of sleepinessC. discuss th
37、e side effects of nappingD. convince the reader of the necessity of napping19. The underlined phrase“ American sleep debt”in Para. 3 is the result of_.A. the traditional misconception the Americans have about sleepB. the new sleep policy of the Clinton AdministrationC. the rapid development of Ameri
38、can industryD. the Americans worry about the danger of sleepiness20. The second sentence of the last paragraph tells us that it is_A. preferable to have a sound sleep before a night shiftB. good practice to eat something light before we go to bedC. essential to make up for cost sleepD. natural to ta
39、ke a nap whenever we feel the need for it答案及解析16. 答案)A解析推断题。由第一段， 美国人不喜欢午睡，事实上，宾夕法尼亚大学医学院睡眠专家David Dinges说,“甚至有一个禁令不允许我们需要睡眠。在工作的时候，没有人愿意被发现在打瞌睡或在睡觉。引用一个谚语:有的人睡5个小时，正常情况需7个小时，懒惰者需9个小时，堕落者需11个小时。由此可知，美国人认为过多的失眠是不合理的。并不是罪恶的，有害的，昂贵的。故答案为A.17.答案C解析推断题。美国人都普遍缺乏睡眠，他们的睡眠欠缺和国债一样不可小觑。可见，美国认为睡眠少对他们有益，这样可以做更多的
40、事情。故答案为C.18.答案D解析主旨题。由第二段The way not to fall asleep at work is to take naps when you need them. We have to totally change our attitude toward napping。工作时不睡着的方法是当你困的时候就小睡一-下， 我们必须完全改变我们对于小睡的态度。可知，本文的意 图是使读者认识到小睡的必要性。故答案为D.19. 答案A解析细节题。由第一段可知，美国人不重视午睡，没有人想在工作时被发现在打盹或睡着了，还有一句俗语来抨击午睡，可见是传统观念在误导着他们。故选A.2
41、0.答案D解析推断题。由最后一段，睡觉是我们的一部分，无论何时，何地，我自己在公交车里，汽车，飞机，船上，在床上，图书馆，办公室，博物馆里都可以小睡。可知，本段是要告诉我们不论何时，当我们需要休息的时候，就应该小睡一会。故答案为D.第二部分:词语用法和短语结构(共40题，20分考试时间为25分钟)21. Having no money but_to know, he simply said he would go without dinner.A. not to want anyoneB. to want no oneC. wanted no oneD. not wanting anyone答
42、案 D 解析 but前后句子要保持一致，故选D项。22. Would you please_the radio a little? Im doing my home work.A. turn downB. turning downC. turn offD. turning off答案 A 解析因后有a ittle表程度，所以只能是“调低”23. Dream of the Red Chamber is_worth_because we can learn a lot about the noblefamilies in the feudal society.A.very;readingB.wel
43、l;to be readC.well; readingD.very; to be read答案C解析考查固定结构。Sth be well worth doing很值得做某事，用well修饰worth,表示很，十分24.Its no use _ so much money on clothes .A. spendB. spentC. spendingD. being spent答案C解析its no use doing sth.为固定结构，意为“.,是没有用的”。25. I have two boys but _ of them likes sweets.A. bothB. NeitherC.
44、eitherD. none答案B解析句意:我有两个男孩，可是他们都不喜欢糖果。因此四个选项中，只有neither和none有可能是答案。而none用来表示三个或三个以上的人或物，而两个人或物时通常用neither.26. All the passengers_,in the accident were sent to the nearby hospital in no time.A. to find injuredB. finding injuredC. to be found injuredD. found injured答案D解析。该题考查语法:非谓语。该句意为:所有事故中受伤的乘客都被及
45、时送往附近的医院。首先要分析句子结构，该句主语是all the passengers,谓语是were sent to,空白处所要填的词是用来修饰主语的。主语all the passengers和选项中的findinjured这一动词之间的关系为被动-事故中的乘客被发现受伤，所以在表示被动语态的c和D中选;从表示过去时态的谓语were sent to又可以发现该句描述的是过去发生的事,而C中的to是一个表示将来的动词不定式符号，所以选D。D中的found是find的过去分词，后置做定语，相当于一个从句that/who have been found injured。27. The big fir
46、e lasted as long as 24 hours_it was brought under control.A. afterB. beforeC. sinceD. while答案B解析。该题考查语法:时间状语从句。该句意为:大火在得到控制前持续了整整24个小时。空白处前后皆为主谓完整的句子，由此可见空白处所需的为一个连词，而四个备选项皆可做连词，只不过语义以及主从时态略有区别. after.之后，before在. . .之前，since 自从. while相当于when,当. since引导的时间状语从句，一般情况下，从句谓语动词用一般过去时，而主句的谓语动词用现在完成时，与该题时态不符，所以排除，其余三个选项依其语义来看，before最符合.28. In this workshop, the output of July was three times_of January.A. thatB. thisC. oneD. it答案A解析。该题考查语法:英文倍数的表达方法之一: the+计量名词+o
免费区 
