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1、Module2 Unit6 DesignThe Attributive Clause导学案【学习目标】1、知识目标:深入理解定语从句,掌握定语从句基本用法,学会运用关系代词,并能熟练运用定语从句;2、能力目标:通过自主学习与合作探究,运用所学语法知识表达自己的看法和思想。课前自测(观察下列三个句子并说出区别 )A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.A plane is a machine, and the machine can fly.A plane is a machine that can fly.自主学习1). 定语从句的概念:定语从句又称
2、关系从句, 在句子中起定语的作用。 定语从句所修饰的词在语法上称为先行词。关系代词有: who, whom, whose, that, which, as在定语从句中可担任主语的是:who, that, which, as在定语从句中可担任宾语的是:who, whom, that, which, as在定语从句中可担任定语的是:whose, which当先行词是人时,可用的关系词是:who, whom, that, as当先行词是物时,可用的关系词是:which, that, whose, as在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。1)who, whom, that这
3、些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中作主语和宾语。例如:第 1页Is he the man who/that wants to see他就you?是你想见的人吗? (who/that在从句中作主语)He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday他就是.我昨天见的那个人。 ( whom/that在从句中作宾语)拓展练习1. Is he the man wants to see you?2. He is the man I saw yesterday. 3.Yesterday I helped an oldman lost his way4.Mr. Liu
4、is the person you talked about on the bus.2)whose用来指人或物,(只用作定语 , 若指物,它还可以同 of which互换)。例如:They rushed over to help the man whose car had 那broken人车坏down了,.大家都跑过去帮忙。Please pass me the book(whoseofwhich) cover is green请.递给我那本绿皮的书。拓展练习1.That tree, _ branches are almost bare, is very old.2.He lives in th
5、e room_window faces to the south.3.This is Mr. John for_son I brought a book yesterday.3)which, that所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等。例如:Great changes which / that have never been seen before appears in the countryside.农村出现了前所未有的变化。 (which / that在句中作宾语)The package(which / that)you are carrying is about
6、to come unwrapped你拿的包快.散了。(which/ that在句中作宾语)拓展练习1. Mr Black is going to Beijing in October, _is the best season there.2. I will never forget the days _I spent with your family.第 2页3. Ill never forget the last day_ we spent together.探究学习1). 语法解释定语从句 修饰名词或代词的从句。 换句话说,名词、代词后的从句叫定语从句。先行词 被定语从句修饰的名词、代词、
7、甚至词组或句子叫先行词。关系词 引导定语从句的词叫关系词。2). 关系词的三个功能:1. 连接功能(连接先行词与定语从句) ;2. 担任功能(在定语从句中担任主、宾、表、定、状语) ;3. 替代功能(在定语从句中代替先行词) 。课堂拓展A. 先行词有形容词最高级修饰或本身就是形容词最高级时;B. 先行词前有序数词时;C. 先行词前有 very ,only, any, few,little , no , all等词修饰时;D.先行词既有人又有物时用thatE. 主句以 who开头的句子,定语从句修饰的词若是指表示人的,关系代词用that;巩固提高( 判断并改错 ):1. This is the
8、mountain village where I visited last year.2.I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside.3.This is the mountain village which I visited last year.4. Ill never forget the days which I spent in the countryside.5. It is the third time which you have made the same mistake. 6.Who is the student who was late for school today?第 3页