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1、1,连系动词及其用法,Linking verbs,学科网,2,1. What is a linking verb?,3, 他正看着这幅图。这幅画看上去很美。 .这听起来是个好主意.请按铃喊他们进来。 他经常在电视上出现，他看起来似乎很年轻(appear)。,Translation:,He often appears on TV, he appears young,He is looking at the picture. It looks nice.,It sounds a good idea. Please sound the bell and ask them to come in.,zx
2、xk,4,连系动词（即系动词）本身有一定的词义，不能单独作谓语，后面必须与表语连用。说明主语的状态，性质，特征或身份。表语通常由名词、形容词，分词或介词短语等充当，说明主语是什么或怎么样。系动词相当于不及物动词，不能用于被动语态.,系动词与实义动词的区别,实义动词包括及物动词和不及物动词 可单独做谓语，主要说明主语的行为或者 动作。,5,系动词分类,系动词的分类,感官系动词（sound,look,taste,smell,feel),动态系动词(come,get,fall,grow,turn,go,become),状态系动词be,seem,appear,keep,remain,stay,prov
3、e,turn out),6,Exercises on Page 25 in the textbook.,7,2.系动词的固定搭配,8,状态变化系动词,多指朝坏的方面变化,wrong, bad, mad, hungry, blind etc.,9,1.When we_up, were going to help build up our country. 2.Her face _red. 3.The meat_bad. 5.The machine _out of order. 6. My father was so tired that he _ asleep quickly. 7. He ha
4、s _an excellent actor. = He has _ excellent actor. 8. My son _6 in July. 9. He _ paid for teaching others. 10. I saw that the garden had _wild,grow,turned,went,went,fell,come, get, fall, grow, turn, go, become,run,become,turned,turned,gets,run,10,1. 感官动词 feel, taste, sound, look, smell 1. I _ the ta
5、ble and the table _cold. 2. The flowers _ sweet in the garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature. 3. _so delicious, the food in this market was sold out soon.,felt,smelling,Tasting,felt,z.x.x.k,11,2.prove 1.His courage was proved in the battle. 2.He proved (to be) brave in the battle.,A_?
6、你能向我证实它吗？ B_ . 这个理论结果证明是对的。,Can you prove it to me,The theory proves right,结果证明是，系动词,证明，证实，实义动词,= He turned out (to be) brave.,12,2.remain,1. 十年后，我仍然是个老师。 2. 在3月份，天气依然很冷 3. When I returned, she remained _ (sit) / _(seat) there. 4. Much work _ _ _ _.(有待去完成） 5. 是否他会成功还有待观察。,After ten years ,I remained
7、 a teacher.,In March, the weather remained cold.,sitting,seated,remains to be done,It remains to be seen/observed whether he will succeed,z.x.x.k,13,remain用法：,remain+n/adj/doing/-ed/to be done,14,3. seem,appear, look “看起来像”,1. 他看起来对我很友好。 2. 他们看上去已经误解我了。 3. 他看起来正在看电视,= It seems /appears that he is fr
8、iendly to us.,It seemed/appeared that they had misunderstood me.,It seems/appears that he is watcing TV.,He seems/appears to be friendly to us.,They seemed/appeared to have misunderstood me.,He seems/appears to be watching TV.,15,Sb seems to be It seems that,16,常见连系动词的用法总结：,2. become become + noun.
9、become + adj. become + v-ed/ing,1. seem seem (to be) +表语 seem to have done sth. seem to be doing sth. seem +从句,17,3. grow grow + adj. grow to do sth. grow into (= become),Its growing colder at night now. I grew to like the dog. He has grown into a fine young man.,18,4. remain remain + n. remain + ad
10、j. remain + pron. remain + v-ed/ing remain + prep. remain + to do sth.,19,1做出诊断 2. 检查病人身体 3.需要紧急治疗 4. 实施手术 5.急救室 6. 径直走向 7. 量体温 8. 感觉筋疲力尽 9.知道它可能导致的问题 10. 调节灯光,make a diagnosis examine the patient need urgent treatment perform operation the emergency room go straight to take ones temperature feel wo
11、rn out adjust the lights,be aware of the problems it can cause,20,1. If necessary, the patient will have to go to the X-ray room to have pictures of his or her body parts taken. 翻译：_ _ 此句是 句，补充完整是_ _ _ 类似的用法还有：_ 【练一练】 1) , Ill be glad to take your place. A. If necessary B. If so C. If any D. If ever
12、 2) Do you ever have the measles, and how many? A. If necessary B. If so C. If any D. If ever,如果必要的话，病人将不得不去放射科给自己的身体拍片。,省略,If it is necessary, the patient will have to go to the X-ray room to have pictures of his or her body parts taken.,if so, if ever, if any,A,B,21,2. We teach students to hold a
13、book at least 30 cm away from their eyes while reading. 翻译：_ _ hold的用法 1). One bag wont hold all of the shopping - wed better take two. 2) He held her in his arms. 3)Could you hold the door open, please? 高考链接：1)We want to rent a bus which can _ 40 people for our trip to Beijing. (2006全国II) A. load B
14、. hold C. fill D. support 2)You have to be a fairly good speaker to listeners interest for over an hour. A. hold B. make C. improve D. receive,我们教育学生在读书的时候，书要离眼睛 至少30厘米的距离。,一个袋子装不下所有的东西-我们最好带两个。,他把她抱在怀里,请让门继续开着,B,A,22,3. We have adjusted all the lights in the classrooms so that each room is well lit
15、. adjust _ n _ a _ 中英文翻译： 1). If the chair is too high you can adjust it to suit you. 2)作为一个老师，你不得不调整你得教学方法以满足学生的需要。 3)She adjusted her skirt, took a deep breath and walked into the room. 词组扩展:1. make adjustments to 2. adjust oneself to,vt./ vi.适应，调整，校正,adjustment,adjustable,如果这把椅子太高的话,你可以调整以适合你的高度。
16、,她整理了一下裙子,做了一个深呼吸,然后走进了房间。,As a teacher,you have to adjust your methods to suit the needs of students.,作出调整,使自己适应于,23,4. Computer monitors are placed at least 50cm from students. place 1) Id like to place an order for some tea with you. 2) She earned her place in the team by training hard. 3) I came
17、 in seventeenth place in the games. 4) He will get a place at the university. 5) You place me in a very difficult position.,n. 职位；座位vt.放置；投资；评价,我想从贵公司订购一些茶叶。,她由于刻苦训练而在队里取得了地位。,我获得了那项比赛的第十七名。,他将在大学里获得一个职位。,你使我非常为难。,24,【练一练】1) From their on the top of the TV Tower, visitors can have a better view of t
18、he city. A. stage B. position C. place D. condition 2) More and more high-rise bulidings have been built in big cities space. A. in search of B. in place of C. for lack of D. for fear of,B,C,25,四形成性检测（A级） 1. We always keep spare paper, in case we ran out. A、too much B、a number C、plenty ofD、a good ma
19、ny 2 It was after he got what he had desired he realized it was not so important. A、thatB、whenC、sinceD、as 3 Penicillin was then produced in order to meet the demands of the armies A、in large amountsB、in large plenty C、in large quantitiesD、in large numbers 4 A man escaped from the prison last night.
20、It was a long time the guards discovered what had happened. A、beforeB、until C、since D、when,C,C,A,A,26,5 This new type of car is well equipped as the height of its seats is _ and all its windows and doors are automatic. A. adjustable B. available C. adaptable D. acceptable 6. The cloth that _ smooth
21、and soft A. feels; sells well B. feels; is well sold C. is felt; sells well D. is felt; sells good 7. _ delicious, the food was soon sold out. A. Tasted B. Being tasted C. Tasting D. To taste （B级）Traslation: 1.另一方面，运动总是安全的。 _. 2.我告诉他如果我们小心用药，我们就可以从中受益。 _ .,A,A,C,Taking exercise,on the other hand, is always safe.,I told him that if we are cautious about using medicine, we can benefit from it.,27,Thank you!,z.x.x.k,z.x.x.k,