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1、1,名词n.,2,从下列词中找出名词,ruler, it , spell , orange, key, name, two, woman, trousers, here, box, dictionary, watch, help, ask, tomato, radio, photo go, relaxing, class, milk, bread, egg, healthy , chicken, shoe, five, hour, Tom, China, Wednesday, math, July, free,NBA,3,这些是名词,ruler, orange, key, name, woma
2、n, trousers, box, dictionary, watch, help, tomato, radio, photo class, milk, bread, egg, chicken, shoe, hour, Tom, China, Wednesday, math, July, NBA,专有名词,普通 名 词,4,普通名词,ruler, orange, key, name, woman, trousers, box, dictionary, watch, help, tomato, radio, photo class, milk, bread, egg, chicken, shoe
3、, hour,1. 哪些是可数的?哪些是不可数的? 2. 哪些是既可数又不可数的? 3. 哪些是有两个词性的?,5,可数名词: cn.,ruler,key, name, woman, trousers, box, dictionary, watch, tomato, radio, photo,class,egg, shoe,hour,不可数名词: un.,help, milk, bread, chicken,既可作可数n 又可作不可数n:,orange, chicken,橘子;橘汁儿;橘色,小鸡;鸡肉,有两个词性的:,watch, help, orange,v.观看;n.手表,v.帮助;n.帮
4、助,adj.橘色的; n.橘子,橘汁儿,橘色,6,I have a key. I like a milk.,I have two radios. I have two bread. I have two breads.,Time are money. Milk are healthy food.,下列表达对吗?为什么?,1.不可数名词前不能加a和an,2.不可数名词前不能加one,two,three.数词,3.不可数名词没有复数形式,4.不可数名词作主语,谓语动词用单数。,不可数名词的用法,7,可数名词变复数的规则,ruler, egg ,name, watch, box, class dic
5、tionary, radio, photo,tomato, woman,rulers, eggs,names, watches, boxes,classes dictionaries, radios, photos,tomatoes, women,一般情况+s,以s,x,sh,ch结尾+es,以辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i+es,以o结尾 (黑人英雄土豆西红柿) Negro,hero,potato,tomato + es,8,1. These are his _(parent). 2. My friends _(be) students. 3.These_(tomato)are red. 4.I
6、 have two_(dictionary) 5.Here are two nice _(photo)of my family. 6.I lost a set of _(key) this morning. 7.I have two _(pencil-box). 8.Lets get some_(bread) 9.Milk_ (be) good for our health. 10. She wants to eat_(rice)and_(ice-cream),小巩固,parents,are,tomatoes,dictionaries,photos,keys,pencil-boxes,brea
7、d,is,rice,ice-cream,9,Look! This is my grandparents room. It is tidy. We can see a_(bed),two_(table)and four _(chair) in it. There are some_(book)and_ (dictionary) on the table. A set of _( key ) are on the chair. There are two baseball _(bat) on the wall. They like _(sport),they often play_ (baseba
8、ll) when they are free.They also have healthy eating _(habit),they like eating _ (fruit) and _(vegetalbe),they never eat junk_(food).,小提升,bed,tables,chairs,books,dictionaries,keys,bats,sports,baseball,habits,fruit,vegetables,food,10,名词所有格,This is Lucys room. This is Lucy and Lilys room. These are Lucys and Lilys rooms.,露西的房间,露西和莉莉共有的房间,露西和莉莉各有的房间,表示“某人的”:,在人名后加s,(本身就以s结尾的只加 ),表示两者共有: 表示两者各有:,A and Bs As and Bs,表示“某物的”:,.of.,我家庭的一张照片 我的狗的名字 一张中国地图,a photo of my family,the name of my dog,a map of China,