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1、Grammar 2 The attributive clause,Welcome,1. Is this the play _ you were talking about just now? 2. Daniel is the person _ I want to make friends with. 3. Art is the subject _ I know little about. 4. The topic _ Eric is interested in is Physics.,Revision,(which/that),(who/whom/that),(which/that),(whi
2、ch/that),This is the boy. I played tennis _the boy yesterday. We ll go to hear the famous singer. We have often talked _the famous singer.,with,about,This is the boy whom /that/ / /who I played tennis with.,We ll go to hear the famous singer whom /who /that / / we have often talked about.,with,about
3、,This school is very famous. He once studied_this school. Tommorrow Ill bring here the magazine. You asked _the magazine.,in,for,This school which /that/ / he once studied in is very famous.,Tommorrow Ill bring here the magazinewhich / that / / you asked for.,in,for,preposition+which（指物） preposition
4、+whom (指人） How to choose the right prepositions,1. Do you like the book she spent $10? 2. Do you like the book she paid $10? 3. Do you like the book she learned a lot? 4. Do you like the book she often talks? 5. He built a telescope he could study the skies.,on which,for which,from which,about which
5、,through which,根据定语从句中谓语动词的习惯搭 配或形容词词组来决定。,Conclusion,Test yourself,1. Do you know the girl_ our head teacher is talking ? 2. I cant find my dictionary _I paid over $100 . 3. This is the good car_ _I spent all my money. 4. She is the teacher _all his students show respect . 5. The teacher_ _you have
6、 been waiting is coming in a minute.,More Practice,to/with/about whom,for which,on which,to whom,for whom,talking to/with /about the girl,pay for the dictionary,spend money on the car,show respect to the teacher,waiting for the teacher,Wind power is an ancient source of energy _we may return in the
7、near future.(2010 上海，38) A.on which B.by which C.to which D.from which 2. Gun control is a subject_Americans have argued for a long time. (2009 陕西，11) A.Of which B.with which C.About which D.into which,I ll never forget the day _he made the speech._ _ _ _,+On the day,On which,The moment _which I mad
8、e the decision is exciting. _ the moment,at,at,The month _which I left for vocation is July. _ the month,in,in,2)根据介词与先行词的搭配。,Test yourselves,1. This is the knife _ I usually cut my pencil. 2. We cant live without the sun_ we get heat and light.,with which,from which,2.The house I grew up _has been
9、taken down and replaced by an office building. （2009江西，26） A.in it B.in C.in that D.in which 3.Some biologists believe this is an ancient survival strategy,_a diet with 30 percent fewer calories than usual increased life span.(2010江苏南通一模) A.for which B.to which C.of which D.in which,Air, _ which man
10、 cant live, is really important.,根据介词在定语从句所表达的意义来确定,without,The pen _which he is writing now was bought yesterday.,with,4).用of表示所属关系。,She has 3 sons, two _are workers.,of whom,Is this the watch that you are looking for? The old man whom I am looking after is better .,在固定短语中介词不能提前,下面两句中的介词能提前吗?,固定搭配的
11、动词短语中的介词一般不能提前. 常见的这类动词短语有: look for/after/forward to, care for(照顾，喜欢） hear of/about/from, take care of等. This is the right place Im looking for. The girl whom he is looking after is his sister.,China is a beautiful country, _ _ we are proud. Do you remember the day _ _ you joined our club? This is
12、the house _ _ I lived two years ago. In the dark street, there wasnt a single person _ _ she could turn for help. In the dark street, there wasnt a single person _ _ she could ask for help.,of,on which,in which,to whom,from whom,which,Fill in the blanks with “preposition+which/whom”:,6.In his room,
13、we saw a big table _ _ there were 3 magazines. 7.Glasses, _ _I cant see clearly, are really important for me. 8.This is the man _ _ I learned the news. 9. The pen _ _ I write every day is broken. 10.The man _ _ I bought the picture is over 80. 11.Can you give me some paper _ _ I can write a note?,on
14、,without which,from whom,with which,for /from whom,on,which,which,preposition + relative pronouns,1. The person whom/who/that you should write to is Mr. Ball. 2. The pen which he is writing with now was bought yesterday. 3. The gas which we can not live without is called oxygen.,The pen _ he is writ
15、ing now was bought yesterday.,The gas _ we can not live is called oxygen,The person _ you should write is Mr. Ball.,to whom,with which,without which,Have you met the person _ he was speaking? He is the man _ you can turn for help.,The farm _ we worked then years ago isnt what it used to be. This is
16、the tree _ we used to play games.,The pen _ he is writing now was bought yesterday. The gas _ we can not live is called oxygen.,More examples,about whom,to whom,on which,under which,with which,without which,This is the teacher whose daughter is a famous doctor. =This is the teacher_ is a famous doct
17、or.,1.名词+介词+关系代词,常见结构拓展,the daughter of whom,Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase（花瓶）, _ was very reasonable（合理的）. A. which price B. the price of which C. its price D. the price of whose,(What about C?),We have three foreign teachers, _are from Canada. (其中的两个）,2.数词+介词+关系代词(含基数词，序数词，分数和百分数）,two
18、of whom,The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% _ are sold abroad. A. of which B. which of C. of them D. of that,(How about C?),3. 代词+介词+关系代词（代词有all, both, none, neither, either, some, any等）,The old woman has two sons, _ are teachers.（两个都是）,both of whom,Last week, two pers
19、ons came to see the house, _wanted to buy it. A. both of they B. neither of whom C. both of them D. all of whom,(Think about C.),4. 形容词最高级+介词+关系代词,China has thousands of islands, _ is Taiwan Island.（其中最大的）,the largest of which,There are two buildings, _ stands nearly a hundred feet high. A. the larg
20、er B. the larger of them C. the larger one that D. the larger of which,5.介词+关系代词+名词,He spent four years in college, _ he studied medicine.（在那段时间内）,during which time,In the office, I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p.m., _ time many people have gone home. A. whose B. that C. on which D. by w
21、hich,Practice makes perfect!,May you succeed in your studies!,Exercises: 1.The newly-built cafe , the walls of_are painted light green,is really a peaceful place for us,especially after hard work.(2010江苏，32) A.that B.it C.what D.which,Tip:the walls of the newly-built cafe,Exercises: 4. By nine ocloc
22、k, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, _appeared rare rainbow soon. （2008福建,31） A. of whichB. on which C. from whichD. above which Tip: The rainbow appeared above the top of the mountain.,Exercises: 2.The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of_left thei
23、r village homes for a better life in the city. （2010浙江，3） A.whom B.which C.them D.those,Tip:many of people,Exercises: 3.She brought with her three friends,none of_I had ever met before. (2009宁夏，28) A.them B.who C.whom D.these,Tip:none of her three friends,Exercises: 5. The man pulled out a gold watc
24、h, _ were made of small diamonds. (2008陕西,13) A. the hands of whom B. whom the hands of C. which the hands of D. the hands of which Tip: the hands of the gold watch,. Pay attention to these points and you must finish your exercise according to them. . Preview the usage of when where and why. .Remember :Practice makes perfect.,Homework,Thank you!,