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1、Module 8 Story time 一般动词的过去式中-ed 发音 规则动词原形过去式 以清辅音结尾的动词 加-ed 后,ed读作/t/ knockpickpush like stop knockedpicked pushedliked stopped 以浊辅 音和元音结尾 的动词 加-ed后,ed读 作/d/ answerenter hurrylive answeredentered hurriedlived 以字母t, d结尾的动词 加-ed后,ed读作/id/ pointdecidepointeddecided Didyouhearanyfairytales（童话故事）whenyou
2、wereasamllchild? SnowWhiteandthe SevenDwarfs CinderellaAliceinWonderland 哪吒闹海 1. Howdoweusuallystartafairytaleoraveryold storyinChinese? 2.HowaboutinEnglish? 很久很久以前， Onceuponatime./Longlongago Unit 1 Once upon a time. 1.Listeningandcheckthetruesentences ()1.ThestoryisGoldilocks and the Three Bears.
3、()2.Thestorybegins:Onceuponatime. ()3.Goldilockswasagirlwithhairofgold. ()4.Goldilockslivedintheforest. ()5.Shedecidedtogoforawalkinthepark withherbasket. neartheforest forest 1.WhowasGoldilocks? A.agirlB.abear 2.Wherewasshe? A.intheparkB.intheforest Shewasalittlegirlwithgoldenhair. Shewasinthefores
4、twitha basket. 3.WhatdidGoldilocksnotice? A.alittlehouseB.alittlebird 2.Listenandchoosethebestanswers. 1.DidGoldilocksoftengoforawalkintheforestalone? A.Yes,shedid.B.No,shedidnt 2.WhowasinthelittlehousewhenGoldilocksenteredit? A.Anoldwoman.B.Ananimal.C.Nobody. 3.WhichbowldidGoldilockslike? A.Thevery
5、bigone.B.Thesmallone.C.Thebigone. . countenterhurry knocknoticepick push belost Match the words with the pictures. Match the words with the pictures. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ enteredhurried knocked pickedpushednoticed 3.Listenandnumberthepicturesinthecorrectorder. was lost 8745 1632 _counted 4.Listenag
6、ainandanswerthequestions. 1.Didshepickanyflowersintheforest? 2.Didshenoticeabigtreeintheforest? 3.Wasthedooropen? Yes,shedid. No,shedidnt.Shenoticedalittlehouse. Yes,itwas. 4.Wastherefoodinthebowls? 5.Didshewanttoeatthefood? 6.Didshelikethebigbowl? Yes,therewas. Yes,shedid. No,shedidnt.Shelikedthesm
7、allbowl. 5.Fillintheblankswithcorrectformsoftheverbs . . belostcountenterhurryknocknoticepickpush What did Goldilocks do?What did Goldilocks do? 1.She_someflowers. picked 2.Soonshe_. waslost 3.She_alittlehouse. noticed 4.She_tothehouse. hurried 6.She_thedoor.pushed 5.She_onthedoor. knocked 8.She_thr
8、eebowls. counted 7.She_thehouse. entered Watchtheflashandreadwiththespeakers. OnedayGoldilockswalkedintotheforestand _someflowers.Itwasvey_and soonshewaslost.Shelooked_her,and sawalittlehouse,andshewalked_it. Thenshe_onthedoor,buttherewas _in.She_thedoorand_the house.Therewerethree_onthetable,a smal
9、lone,abigoneandaverybigone. 6.Completethepassagewiththecorrectformofthewordsfromthebox. picked dark around towards aroundbowldarkenterknock nobodypickpushtowards knocked nobodypushedentered bowls Begin with: Who: Where: What: Goldilocks picked,waslost,noticed, hurried,knocked,pushed, entered,counted
10、,finished intheforest Onceuponatime/Longlongago Howtobeagoodstoryteller: _ _ _ ahouse _ someflowers lost _ towardsit onthedoor _ _ _ _ thedoor thehouse thebowlsthefood countedenteredfinished knockedpicked pushed noticedwas there was a little girl. Her name was Once upon a time, How to be a good stor
11、y teller: Goldilocks. One day, she walked into the forest. Choose the words from the box for each picture. pick count finish knock push notice be enter hurry Onceuponatime,therewasalittlegirl.Her namewas.Oneday,walkedforest. hurried Now please tell us the story. Ifyouaddsomebodylanguagewhenyoutellth
12、estory, youcangetonemorepoint. pickedwaslostnoticed,hurried knockedon finishedpushedcountedentered Once upon a time, there was a little girl. Her name was. One day,walkedforest. Tell the story Once upon a time, there was a little girl. Her name was. One day,. Tell the story WhydidGoldilocksliketheli
13、ttlebowl? Because it was the just right one. It is the key of the story. Whenyoumakeachoice,dontthink aboutwhetheritishotorcold,bigor small,beautifulorugly,cheapor expensive,butchoosethejustrightone. Language points 1.Grammar:一般动词的过去式的构成 规则动词的过去式变化规则: 变化规则动词原形过去形式 一般动词词 尾加-ed 以不发音的字母e结尾的 动词后加-d 以辅音字
14、母加-y结尾的动 词，变y为i，再加-ed 以元音字母加辅音字母结 尾的重读闭音节动词，先 双写该辅音字母，再加-ed walk,listen,look,finishwalked, listened, looked, finished live,notice,decide lived,noticed,decided hurry,marrycarry hurried,married,carried stop,step,shopstopped,stepped,shopped Goldilocks picked some flowers. Goldilocks looked around her.
15、He walked to school this morning. pick look walk picked looked walked +ed 不规则动词的过去式:do/doesdidgowentbuyboughthave/hashad见书P120 一般动词的过去式中-ed 发音 规则动词原形过去式 以清辅音结尾的动词 加-ed 后,ed读作/t/ knockpickpush like stop knockedpicked pushedliked stopped 以浊辅 音和元音结尾 的动词 加-ed后,ed读 作/d/ answerenter hurrylive answeredente
16、red hurriedlived 以字母t, d结尾的动词 加-ed后,ed读作/id/ pointdecidepointeddecided Listenandnoticethedifferentwaysthespeakersaysthewords. finishedknockedlikednoticed pickedpushedstopped answeredenteredhurriedlived decided /t/ /d/ /Id/ Shefinishedherhomeworkyeaterday. Shedidntfinishherhomeworkyesterday. Hevisite
17、dhisunclelastweek. Hedidntvisithisunclelastweek. 动词的过去式的否定形式 表示过去没有做某事，要由助动词do/does的一般过去式did+not (didnt)+动词原形构成。 如：ShewatchedanAmericanmovielastweek. 改为否定句: SheanAmericanmovielastweek.didnt watch 注意：一般过去式的否定助动词didnt没有人称和数的变化，后面 的谓语动词也变成原形。 一般动词过去时的一般疑问形式 变为一般疑问句： 变为一般疑问句： 显然，一般过去时的疑问型与一般现在时一样，也是在句首加
18、助动词。不同的是一般 现在时采用的助动词形式是do/does，而一般过去时用它们的过去式did。 注意：一般过去时的疑问句中，谓语动词也要用原形。 Ihadapianolessonyesterday. 改为一般疑问句： ShewenttoEuropelastyear. 一般疑问句： Didyouhaveapiaonlessonyesterday? Yes,Idid./No,Ididnt DidshegotoEuropelastyear? Yes,shedid./No,shedidnt Doesshewalktoschooleveryday? Shewalkstoschooleveryday.
19、Shewalkedtoschoolyesterdaymorning. Didshewalktoyesterdaymorning? 一般动词过去时的特殊疑问形式 Whatdidyoudolastnight?昨晚你做了些什么？ WhendidyoustartlearningEnglish?你是什么时候开始学习英语的？ Wheredidyougoyesterday?你昨天去了哪里？ 特殊疑问句 ： 疑问词+did +主语+动原+其他？ Jimwantedtogotobedbecausehewastired.(对划线部分提问) _Jim_togotobed? Goldilocksnoticedthre
20、ebowlsonthetable.(对划线部分提问) _bowls_Goldilocks_onthetable? Howmany did notice Whydid want 动词一般过去时的句型总结+例句 一般过去时 否定句 一般疑问 肯定回答 否定回答 特殊疑问句 一般现在时 HewatchesTVeveryday. 他每天都看电视 HedoesntwatchTVeveryday 主语+doesnt/dont+动原 DoeshewatchTVeveryday? Does/Do+主语+动原+其他？ Yes,主语+do/does No,主语+dont/doesnt Whatdoeshedoev
21、eryday? 疑问词+does/do +主语+动原+其他？ HewatchedTVlastnight. 他昨晚看了电视 HedidntwatchTVlastnight. 主语+didnt+动原+其他 DidhewatchTVlastnight? Did+主语+动原+其他？ Yes,主语+did No,主语+didnt. Whatdid he do last night? 疑问词+did +主语+动原+其他？ 一般动词的过去式的用法： 1)表示在过去某个时间发生的动作。常和表过去的时间状语连用，如:once, onceuponatime,lastweek,in1990，inthepast等。如
22、: They_footballlastSaturday. 他们上周六踢了足球。 Thewriter_towritein1998. 这个作家1998年就开始写作了。 2)表示过去一段时间经常或反复发生的动作。常和表示频率的副词连用， 如：always,usually,often,never等。如: Heoften_hisunclewhenhewasyoung. 他小时候常去看望他叔叔。 Hisfatheroften_homelatelastmonth. 他父亲上个月常常回家很晚。 played started visited returned 现学现练 1.Fillintheblanks. 1.
23、I_(walk)toschoolyesterday. 2.Lily_(enter)thehouseandsawfourgirls. 3.We_(arrive)inBeijinglastnight. 4.Davidsgrandfather_(cross)thebusystreetamomentago. 5.Thegirl_(stop)atthegardenandpickedsomeflowers. 6.Thechild_(cry)becausehedidntgetapresent. walked entered arrived crossed stopped cried 7.Hestoppedt
24、alkingwhentheteachersawhim.(改为否定句) _ 8.LilywenttoEasonsconcertlastweek.(改为一般疑问句句) Did_Easonsconcertlastweek? Hedidntstoptalkingwhentheteachersawhim. Lilygoto 1.Onceuponatime,therewasalittlegirlwithhairofgold. Onceuponatime意为“从前”，用在故事开头，表示事情 发生在很久以前。就等于Longlongago ,therewasagiantwithtwoheads. 从前，有一个两
25、头巨人。 ,aprincesavedthebeautiful princess. 很久以前，一个王子救出了那个美丽的公主。 2.Shedecidedtogoforawalkintheparkwithherbasket. 1)decidetodosth,表示“决定做某事” 否定：decidenottodosth 我决定要努力学习。 Idecidetostudyhard. 这个小男孩决定不告诉他父亲真相。 Thelittleboydecidednottotellhisfatherthetruth. 2)decidesth对.做出决定 Mymomdecideseverythinginmyfamily
26、. 我家里老妈做主。 3)其后接句子。如: Letsfirstdecidewhereweshouldgo. 我们先决定一下应该到什么地方去。 拓展 decide的名词形式是decision，常用于短语makeadecision，表示“ 做出决定”。makeadecisiontodosth=decidetodosth如： Shedecidedtomarryhim.=Shemadeadecisiontomarryhim. 现学现练： 1.我们不能决定下一步我们应该做什么 Wecant_next. 2.经理不想决定这个计划 Themanagerdidntwantto_ 3.她决定要住在法国 She_
27、liveinFrench.= She_liveinFrench decidewhatshouldwedo decidetheplan decidedto madeadecisionto 3.Goldilockslookedaroundher. lookaround向四周看 Bettylookedaroundbutsawnothing. 贝蒂向四周看了一下，但是什么也没看到。 拓展与look相关的短语还有: lookat看lookafter照顾 lookout小心，当心lookoutof向外看 lookinto向里面看looklike看起来像 lookback向后看lookup向上看 lookd
28、own向下看 4.Thenshenoticedalittlehouse.soshehurriedtowardsit,and knockedonthedoor. Notice“注意到,看到”（感官动词） sb/sth注意到某人或某事 sbdosth注意到某人做了某事（动作已发生 ） sbdoingsth注意到某人正在做某事 (1)ImsorryIdidntnoticeyoujustnow. (2)IdidntnoticethelittleboycomeinbecauseIwaslisteningtomusic. (3)Inoticedagirlcryinginthestreetatfouryes
29、terdayafternoon. 现学现练： 1.刚才我注意到那个女孩进入了房间。 I_thegirl_theroom. 2.我注意到他正在公园跳舞 I_him_inthepark. sbdosth看到某人做了某事（动作已发生） sbdoingsth注意到某人正在做某事 hear sbdosth听到某人做了某事（动作已发生） sbdoingsth听到某人正在做某事 noticedenter noticed dancing see 4.Thenshenoticedalittlehouse.soshehurriedtowardsit,and knockedonthedoor. hurrytowar
30、ds朝.匆匆赶去(目的地比近） hurry，“赶紧；匆忙”，后接地点要用介词to连接 hurryto.,“匆匆赶往某地”，但注意如果后跟地点副词如home，here ，there，则不要to。 （1）Its7:30now!Imustschool. (2)Itsmost10:00pm.Imusthome. 拓展：beinahurry匆忙之中 Peopleoftenlosethingswhentheyreinahurry. 应用：She_tothehousetoaskwherehewas. A.hurriesB.hurryC.hurriedD.hurryed C hurryto hurry 5.T
31、henshenoticedalittlehouse.soshehurriedtowardsit,and knockedonthedoor. knock，“敲”，敲击.,用knockon/at. knockonthedoor=knockatthedoor. 他敲了敲门便走了进去。 He_andenteredtheroom.knockonthedoor 6.Shepickeduptheverybigbowlbut pickup捡起，拿起 当后面接代词时通常放在pick与up之间,接名词则既可在中间 也可在up之后。 Mycupisonthefloor.Pleasepickitupforme. 我的
32、杯子在地上。请帮我捡起来。 Yourbooksareonthefloor.Please_ A.pickitupB.pickupthemC.pickupitD.pickthemup. 此外，还有那些类似用法的短语呢 turn on/ turn off turn down/ turn up put on. D 6.She finished all the food in it. finishv.吃完，喝完/完成、结束finish+sth. finishdoingsth.完成做某事 我会在一个星期内阅读完这本书。 Iwillfinish reading this bookinaweek. Thelittlegirlfinishedherroomveryquickly. A.cleanB.cleaningC.cleansD.toclean B