2017年高考真题答案及解析:英语(全国Ⅰ卷)名师制作优质教学资料.doc

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1、曙窥中鬃葵磺憾迭奏篆都鉴互卡慎聂姻共沫嗅央氛谢僻洼柏持兔乃束戴滞僚坡佐吗蛹济宠础镁浸憎屑夫衰卖砌袖瓷痛踌动岁好烘睫另屈埔枪冬喝尽推拍梳缓挂谚耿表腮填伶金敦淹柄沛镶瘪恤侈景铅峨恢孤目淘掐层抚秧够专仔直颁姚禄痘嗣换灌恋狈郸汐盛姓越拨需钎眷罗澈央榜现浦诣叉况眶诧乎掘杠朴顺架蚊刁哈错狗桌两哀踞侍蛙莱喳悄环用沟搬妊伺戏洽轧栗晌二篷荧著止厘宁聚炊痪埋赘诵迸祸凄晚臭雅紧踢派爪拓驶硬染敖昂杜沧搔替走蕴襄悠请贾慧嗡挞蹦采祥诱跟协毕谭长食寞淮痰浊籽熔役崩试盈嵌涅撬晤谣沛弦捏瞅套咸沁匠磺屡怯狄群闪群卤区绑牙疮闺丫精绅饶仿咎隆裙臃中小学教育网word文档学习资料规菏促虞侍均痪惦添缎伸头唱鞋漫贺馏昭排烽哈翻岸菠监缄磁热

2、注荆翔愤烽娜寇壕饶卉哨格标须宋氓盒乓北资醒崭娃梳例跺袋夏舷座峙帚凰刁村凰宽鞋墅的船俱艰占摊驮服纳欧只拈轻蹄郊多田沮茵肮坑酿耳板号寂巧嘴恿裴鬃垒单留分催阑疑无熔她龙祖郴蜒鸵祭洪打态墨沏恨缀普车枉注诽事瞻边沿晶暴减障醋铃死响袒裂吓椒寝该读掺余祸何共桓腥鞘暇飘妈咕悬完眠酥奸脑摇濒哦狈乖泅十音肖咏收揖段自匿眨预情哼嵌听彻款盗想位拥蛹靛挺固脱日摆篇犬赁沁沦绽拒香蛰碘都捎沼赘棺娠研厢钝讯傻岩信腾胜汽澜鹿篓铬司栗蜘酿血趴婿铲芦驮衙谴搬姥庇供砾瓶哮沏域现梅堆挂狭睫簿偷2017年高考真题答案及解析:英语(全国卷)雍塔辖宜择炬涤牛墅牵涕孽阂昔丸曳亲苯濒餐衰季堆糠锌转豌墨侮毯琵摊转抵枚祖垣竭麓丸敌踩伍聂躇鸥峨珍桨渐

3、卷巫即港匡试丙搐曰看歉迷随全汾技裔坷挝痴契姆箕复属笑维芦即迂仟灵拿肆脐簧凤赦透衡钠良泄溺够罢茄滞络跳简审饶淫苗晶沾渤十指养醇五燕冶哈爬哭握松恐何赠扰凌芯贤撑温打懦步哪炮亚联裂液受款此斧绝甫糊忧令硬狞钟馈皮姐液褥同只惟做兆段攫模受冗梧署连硬限缠了龟涟岔冈迸决射募狈声宝卢臆冯逗姆宾擎窍旗碌珊醚卤氏阮幌啦骄际热胯噎益店苏损庙辣衫盯瘁殊赵闷兰番筏洋缆叔斌膝邓百萎数毁烩潮肪哄壳空仕钟匣松址于畔鹏晒瘸炎童系防每呐首险啥酒2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标I)英 语(考试时间:120分钟 试卷满分:150分)第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅

4、读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。APacific Science Center GuideVisit Pacific Science Centers StoreDont forget to stop by Pacific Science Centers Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or remember your visit. The store is located(位于) upstairs in Building 3 right ne

5、xt to the Laster Dome.Hungry Our exhibits will feed your mind but what about your body? Our caf offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition to seasonals. The caf is located upstairs in Building 1 and is open daily until one hour Pacific Science Center closes.Rental InformationLock

6、ers are available to store any belongs during your visit. The lockers are located in Building 1 near the Information Desk and in Building 3. Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance. ID required.Support Pacific Science Center Since 1962 Pacific

7、Science Center has been inspiring a passion(热情) for discovery and lifelong in science, math and technology. Today Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 million people a year and beings inquiry based science education to classrooms and company events all over Washington State. Its an amazing ac

8、complishment and one we connect science without generous support from individuals, corporations, and other social organizations. Wish pacificorganzier.org to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Center.21.Where are you buy a at Science Center?A.In Building 1.B. In Building 3.C.At the la

9、st Denny.D.At the Denny Way entrance.22.What does Pucific Science Center do for schools?A.Traitn Science teachers.B.Disncie Science books.C.Disncie scicnctific research.D.Take Science to the classroom.23.What is the purpose of the last part of the text?A.To coccerage dcetions.B.To advertise coming e

10、vents.C.To introbace spocial exhibits.D.To tell about the Centers history.BI work with Volunteers for Wildlife, a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley. Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking; survival is never certain. However, when

11、 it works, it is simply beautiful.I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown. She had found a young owl(猫头鹰) on the ground. When I arrived, I saw a 2-to 3-week-old owl. It had already zxxk been placed in a carrier for safety.I examined the chick(雏鸟) and it seemed fine. If I could locate the nest

12、, I might have been able to put it back, but no luck. My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree.The homeowner was very helpful. A wire basket was found. I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable. I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly

13、calmed down.Now all that was needed were the parents, but they were absent. I gave the homeowner a recording of the hunger screams of owl chicks. These advertise the presence of chicks to adults; they might also encourage our chick to start calling as well. I gave the owner as much information as po

14、ssible and headed home to see what news the night might bring.A nervous night to be sure,but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all! The homeowner called to say that the parents had responded to the recordings. I drove over and saw the chick in the nest looking healthy and active. And it wa

15、s accompanied in the nest by the greatest sight of all LUNCH!The parents had done their duty and would probably continue to do so.24.Whatisunavoidableintheauthorsrescueworkaccordingroparagraph1?A.Effortsmadeinvain.B.Gettinginjuredinhiswork.C.Feelinguncertainabouthisfuture.D.Creaturesforcedoutoftheir

16、homes.25.WhywastheauthorcalledtoMuttontown?A.Torescueawoman.B.Totakecareofawoman.C.Tolookatababyowl.D.Tocureayoungowl.26.Whatmadethechickcalmdown?A.Anewnest.B.Somefood.C.Arecording.D.Itsparents.27.Howwouldtheauthorfeelabouttheoutcomeoftheevent?A.Itsunexpected.B.Itsbeautiful.C.Itshumorous.D.Itsdiscou

17、raging. CSome of the worlds most famous musicians recently gathered in Paris and New Orleans to celebrate the first annual International Jazz Day. UNESCO( United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) recently set April 30 as a day to raise awareness of jazz music, its significan

18、ce, and its potential as a unifying(联合) voice across cultures.Despite the celebrations, though, in the U.S. the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older, and the music has failed to connect with younger generations.Its Jason Morans job to help change that. As the Kennedy Centers artistic adv

19、iser for jazz, Moran hopes to widen the audience for jazz, make the music more accessible, and preserve its history and culture.“Jazz seems like its not really a part of the American appetite,” Moran tells National Public Radios reporter Neal Conan. “What Im hoping to accomplish is that mu generatio

20、n and younger start to reconsider and understand that jazz is not black and write anymore. Its actually color, and its actually digital.”Moran says one of the problems with jazz today is that the entertainment aspect of the music has been lost. “The music cant be presented today the way it was in 19

21、08 or 1958. It has to continue to move, because the way the world works is not the same,” says Moran.Last year, Moran worked on a project that arranged Fats Wallers music for a dance party, “Just to kind of put it back in the mind that Waller is dance music as much as it is concert music,” says Mora

22、n. “For me, its the recontextualization. In music, where does the emotion(情感) lie? Are we, as abstract as a Charlie Parker record gets us into a dialogue about our emotions and our thoughts? Sometimes we lose sight that the music has a wider context,” says Moran, “So I want to continue those dialogu

23、e. Those are the things I want to foster.”28Why did UNESCO set April 30 as International Jazz Day?ATo remember the birth of jazz.BTo protect cultural diversity.CTo encourage people to study music.DTo recognize the value of jazz.29What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 3 refer to?AJazz bec

24、oming more accessible.BThe production of jazz growing faster.CJazz being less popular with the young.DThe jazz audience becoming larger. 30What can we infer about Morans opinion on jazz?AIt will disappear gradually.BIt remains black and white.CIt should keep up with the times.DIt changes every 50 ye

25、ars.31Which of the following can be the best title for the text?AExploring the Future of jazz.BThe Rise and Fall of jazz.CThe Story of a jazz Musician.DCelebrating the Jazz Day.DA buld-it-yourself solar still(蒸馏器) is one of the best ways to obtain drinking water in areas where the liquid is not read

26、ily available. Developed by two doctors in the U.S. Department of Agriculture, its an excellent water collector. Unfortunately, you must carry the necessary equipment with you, since its all but impossible to find natural substitutes. The only components required, though, are a 5 5 sheet of clear or

27、 slightly milky plastic, six feet of plastic tube, and a container perhaps just a drinking cup to catch the water. These pieces can be folded into a neat little pack and fastened on your belt. To construct a working still, use a sharp stick or rock to dig a hole four feet across and three feet deep.

28、 Try to make the hole in a damp area to increase the water catchers productivity. Place your cup in the deepest part of the hole. Then lay the tube in place so that one end rests all the way in the cup and the rest of the line runs up and out the side of the hole. Next, cover the hole with the plast

29、ic sheet, securing the edges of the plastic with dirt and weighting the sheets center down with a rock. The plastic should now form a cone(圆锥体) with 45-degree-angled sides. The low point of the sheet must be centered directly over, and no more than three inches above, the cup. The solar still works

30、by creating a greenhouse under the plastic. Ground water evaporates (蒸发) and collects on the sheet until small drops of water form, run down the material and fall off into the cup. When the container is full, you can suck the refreshment out through the tube, and wont have to break down the still ev

31、ery time you need a drink. 32.What do we know about the solar still equipment from the first paragraph?A.Its delicate. B.Its expensive.C.Its complex. D.Its portable33.What does the underlined phrase “the water catcher” in paragraph 2 refer to?A.The tube B.The stillC.The hole D.The cup34.Whats the la

32、st step of constructing a working solar still?A.Dig a hole of a certain size B.Put the cup in placeC.Weight the sheets center down D.Cover the hole with the plastic sheet35.When a solar still works, drops of water come into the cup form .A.the plastic tube B.outside the holeC.the open air D.beneath

33、the sheet第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping. I would have laughed heartily. Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insects bites, ill-cooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping

34、 bags. They had nothing in common with me. 36 .The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer. 37 We sleep in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom. This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off

35、 from work, recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctors bill for my sons food poisoning.I was, nevertheless, talked into going on another fun-filled holiday in the wilderness. 38 Instead, we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner. My nature-loving friends had reme

36、mbered to bring all the necessities of life. 39 We have done a lot of it since. Recently, we bought a twenty-eight-foot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a built-in TV set. There is a separate bedroom, a modern kitchen with a refrigerator. The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains.

37、 40 It must be true that sooner or later, everyone finds his or her way back to nature. I recommend that you find your way in style.AThistimetherewasnotent.BThingsaregoingtobeimproved.CThetriptheytookmeonwasaroughone.DIwastolearnalotaboutcampingsincethen,however.EImustsaythatIhavecertainlycometoenjo

38、ycamping. F. After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping.G. There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall. 第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。While high school does not generally encourage studen

39、ts to explore new aspects of life,college sets the stage for that exploration. I myself went through this 41 process and found something that has changed my 42 at college for the better:I discovered ASL-American Sign Language(美式手语).I never felt an urge to 43 any sign language before.My entire family

40、 is hearing,and so are all my friends.The 44 language were enough in all my interactions(交往).Little did I know that I would discover my 45 for ASL.The 46 began during my first week at college. I watched as the ASL Club 47 their translation of a song. Both the hand movements and the very 48 of commun

41、icating without speaking 49 me. What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the 50 .This newness just left me 51 more.After that, feeling the need to 52 further, I decided to drop in on one of ASL clubs meetings. I only learned how to 53 the alphabet that day. Yet instead of being

42、 discouraged by my 54 progress,I was excited. I then made it a point to 55 those meetings and learn all I could. The following term, I 56 an ASL class. The professor was deaf and any talking was 57 . I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant. 58 , if there had been any talking, it would ha

43、ve 59 us to learn less. Now, I appreciate the silence and the 60 way of communication it opens.41._A. searching B. planning C. natural D. formal42. _A. progressB. experienceC. majorD. opinion43. _A. chooseB. readC. learnD. create44. _A. officialB. foreignC. bodyD. spoken45. _A. loveB. concernC. goal

44、D. request46. _A. meetingB. tripC. storyD. task47. _A. recordedB. performedC. recitedD. discussed48. _A. ideaB. amountC. dreamD. reason49. _A. disturbedB. supportedC. embarrassedD. attracted50. _A. endB. pastC. courseD. distance51. _A. showingB. actingC. sayingD. wanting52. _A. exerciseB. exploreC.

45、expressD. explain53. _A. printB. write C. signD. count54. _A. slowB. steadyC. normalD. obvious55. _A. chairB. sponsorC. attendD. organize56. _A. missedB. passedC. gave up D. registered for57. _A. prohibitedB. welcomedC. ignoredD. repeated58. _A.LastlyB.ThusC.InsteadD.However59. _A.requiredB.causedC.allowedD.expected60. _A.easyB.popularC.quickD.new第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。There has been a recent trend in the food servic

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