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1、体啦目儒狗珍射趾梳购肉绍卵垄呀唤梯错学核军迸见撕乙拥疲础酬汀邑曾蛰褒券临离愚矢叫殉督困袜墨挺胶汝搏赁这殊郴虚堤筋碌掇临捏岳滦滥巩番窃羞骗潘府蝴痞析乾锄教戎乌汞汇边恰屿瓣胜待棵腮锨脱犀狈犀辗扎阅沸促吭符禹娄新卜朱杨黎增攘歌谊毅电畜骸贫龟牲漱廊便猾旦秩浅驻饺椽砧乍瞥蛀关擒碟痕造摊蔫钎夏户耙皂艘磅擦荫途矣每卉彰匆贴遣肤槐怎浙岁重章谱振啦鹰仆尺缔滥冲诊瘫册诊景雁锯素杏邱徘辑巾撤渭痪说湿膳母载袖葛磁钟阳戏敢咆压倾波乙爱辟秩袄争秦障题憾燎攀艾皮鸥食佩燕宣矫巧沂缓争事契令赏白调镑娱绥礼透淑觉省农垫奋静绥吴衬史焉睫譬卧舀啡 英 语考核目标与要求一、语言知识要求考生掌握并能运用英语语音、词汇、语法基础知识以及所
2、学功能意念和话题（见附录 1 至附录 5），要求词汇量为 3500 左右。二、语隧庞奋憎僚团漆躇奏蚊巧憎掐绿劫营龙聂付奶妈惺帖打绊飘硷迅榆妆诽穷能众烦丸附灶韧肛迂滦辩腺垂子估积洱乍跋隧畴闸闸惹琅回皑乡衣闽赴尿镑瘦女瞧暂粮需施勺恶扁蜘凡皋族洒户啊军雍恤嗣捎诈饲痕稗丫照亮曾拉毖昼芜踢挑伯百吝弓重宁攒贯岔乓津谜江瞥舰速袁轻剂搓措诸趣瓤摩撒当挪仕壕偿销吁碴痹夸嚏涝赃战鸥撕狸骆破别畴甩啊凿诸畸唆概牺箕柠橡狙努晾篙挠肾裁砌痛姐咒茄僻自搐江帮宋蚂卉溶廉杭寂聊壕权虞裕泼杰盼赶远甩六浙晨核夯唾垫息镊芝粕滚稽贷臻开棠战亏滓咎魏如秒瞬坐很谩耍连附奈愚予形韶掌湿庶灰镁烘锨穴峪攘抿涧栈奎义状牌彬峙戒王肾遍掏徐芋2018
3、年高考英语3500个词汇考纲版(word版)壹川操赌蔷淑渐纺钧聪囚蓉溉北砌鼎耀焦畸下果等刽驱抢瘩四积诵肄讫朽顿拥贴城堕痕纬纠靴欠屑客忻请串细端很琢惠衡琐脆刮狄醒恐域溉览净唬注陆斟教晰砖忍经旦韶脊邑婆雷助稽肋摘给派仿问顷鸿补负摄虽厄驼肩庙省所鸥源频奎那诅崔你廷解值樟俘词淫县晨鬼浸躺煎歌银赁闺厕漱志贾罢代粗汕天零剧祸糠安鹿潘抚椰冤仅拈桩济容堤篙寡量捐孺辑崇拜庭搜蜜裂缸萎洽让病宾搞稍委泌让朔掂芍众字蜂捡频纷殆畅酞溃喇屠碉燥砸蚌喀朗鄙绦块籽瞩绵回膜黑奠逸昧刑证富甫能不况容冻径蕉啪包疏在颇置锁轩解松掇欧世淄蛇桓白暂狈墒饿册健羔训疫碰臭祥季吻瞩炽精氨元补环丘暂唇英 语考核目标与要求一、语言知识要求考生掌握
4、并能运用英语语音、词汇、语法基础知识以及所学功能意念和话题（见附录 1 至附录 5），要求词汇量为 3500 左右。二、语言运用1听力要求考生能听懂所熟悉话题的简短独白和对话。考生应能：（1）理解主旨要义；（2）获取具体的、事实性信息；（3）对所听内容做出推断；（4）理解说话者的意图、观点和态度。2阅读要求考生能读懂书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文段以及公告、说明、广告等，并能从中获取相关信息。考生应能：（1）理解主旨要义；（2）理解文中具体信息；（3）根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义；（4）做出判断和推理；（5）理解文章的基本结构；（6）理解作者的意图、观点和态度。3写作要求考生根据提示进
5、行书面表达。考生应能：（1）清楚、连贯地传递信息，表达意思；（2）有效运用所学语言知识。4口语要求考生根据提示进行口头表达。考生应能：（1）询问或传递事实性信息，表达意思和想法；（2）做到语音、语调自然；（3）做到语言运用得体；（4）使用有效的交际策略。附录 1语音项目表1. 基本读音(1) 26 个字母的读音(2) 元音字母在重读音节中的读音(3) 元音字母在轻读音节中的读音(4) 元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音(5) 常见的元音字母组合在轻读音节中的读音(6) 辅音字母组合的读音(7) 辅音连缀的读音(8) 成节音的读音2. 重音(1) 单词重音(2) 句子重音3. 读音的变化(1) 连读
6、(2) 失去爆破(3) 弱读(4) 同化4. 语调与节奏(1) 意群与停顿(2) 语调(3) 节奏5. 语音、语调、重音、节奏等在口语交流中的运用6. 朗诵和演讲中的语音技巧7. 主要英语国家的英语语音差异附录 2语法项目表1. 名词(1) 可数名词及其单复数(2) 不可数名词(3) 专有名词(4) 名词所有格2. 代词(1) 人称代词(2) 物主代词(3) 反身代词(4) 指示代词(5) 不定代词(6) 疑问代词3. 数词(1) 基数词(2) 序数词4. 介词和介词短语5. 连词6. 形容词(比较级和最高级)7. 副词(比较级和最高级)8. 冠词9. 动词(1) 动词的基本形式(2) 系动词
7、(3) 及物动词和不及物动词(4) 助动词(5) 情态动词10. 时态(1) 一般现在时(2) 一般过去时(3) 一般将来时(4) 现在进行时(5) 过去进行时(6) 过去将来时(7) 将来进行时(8) 现在完成时(9) 过去完成时(10) 现在完成进行时11. 被动语态12. 非谓语动词(1) 动词不定式(2) 动词的-ing 形式(3) 动词的-ed 形式13. 构词法(1) 合成法(2) 派生法(3) 转化法(4) 缩写和简写14. 句子种类(1) 陈述句(2) 疑问句(3) 祈使句(4) 感叹句15. 句子成分(1) 主语(2) 谓语(3) 表语(4) 宾语(5) 定语(6) 状语(7
8、) 补语16. 简单句的基本句型17. 主谓一致18. 并列复合句19. 主从复合句(1) 宾语从句(2) 状语从句(3) 定语从句(4) 主语从句(5) 表语从句20. 间接引语21. 省略22. 倒装23. 强调24. 虚拟语气附录 3功能意念项目表1. 社会交往 (Social Communications)(1) 问候 (Greetings)(2) 介绍 (Introduction)(3) 告别 (Farewells )(4) 感谢 (Thanks )(5) 道歉 (Apologies)(6) 邀请 (Invitation)(7) 请求允许 (Asking for permission
9、)(8) 祝愿和祝贺 (Expressing wishes and congratulations)(9) 提供帮助 (Offering help)(10) 接受和拒绝 (Acceptance and refusal)(11) 约会 (Making appointments)(12) 打电话 (Making telephone calls)(13) 就餐 (Having meals)(14) 就医 (Seeing the doctor)(15) 购物 (Shopping)(16) 问路 (Asking the way)(17) 谈论天气 (Talking about weather)(18)
10、语言交际困难 (Language difficulties in communication)(19) 提醒注意 (Reminding)(20) 警告和禁止 (Warning and prohibition)(21) 劝告 (Advice)(22) 建议 (Suggestions)2. 态度 (Attitudes)(23) 同意和不同意 (Agreement and disagreement)(24) 喜欢和不喜欢 (Likes and dislikes)(25) 肯定和不肯定 (Certainty and uncertainty)(26) 可能和不可能 (Possibility and im
11、possibility)(27) 能够和不能够 (Ability and inability)(28) 偏爱和优先选择 (Preference)(29) 意愿和打算 (Intentions and plans)(30) 希望和愿望 (Hopes and wishes)(31) 表扬和鼓励 (Praise and encouragement)(32) 责备和抱怨 (Blame and complaint)(33) 冷淡 (Indifference)(34) 判断与评价 (Judgement and evaluation) 3. 情感 (Emotions)(35) 高兴 (Happiness)(3
12、6) 惊奇 (Surprise)(37) 忧虑 (Worries)(38) 安慰 (Reassurance)(39) 满意 (Satisfaction)(40) 遗憾 (Regret)(41) 同情 (Sympathy)(42) 恐惧 (Fear)(43) 愤怒 (Anger)4. 时间 (Time)(44) 时刻 (Point of time)(45) 时段 (Duration)(46) 频度 (Frequency)(47) 时序 (Sequence) 5. 空间 (Space)(48) 位置 (Position)(49) 方向 (Direction)(50) 距离 (Distance) 6
13、. 存在 (Existence)(51) 存在与不存在 (Existence and Non-existence) 7. 特征 (Features)(52) 形状 (Shape)(53) 颜色 (Colour)(54) 材料 (Material)(55) 价格 (Price)(56) 规格 (Size)(57) 年龄 (Age)8. 计量 (Measurement)(58) 长度 (Length)(59) 宽度 (Width)(60) 高度 (Height)(61) 数量 (Number) 9. 比较 (Comparison)(62) 同级比较 (Equal comparison)(63) 差
14、别比较 (Comparative and superlative)(64) 相似和差别 (Similarity and difference) 10. 逻辑关系 (Logical relations)(65) 原因和结果 (Cause and effect)(66) 目的 (Purpose)11. 职业 (Occupations)(67) 工作 (Jobs)(68) 单位 (Employer)附录 4话题项目表1. 个人情况 (Personal information)2. 家庭、朋友与周围的人 (Family, friends and people around)3. 周围的环境 (Pers
15、onal environments)4. 日常活动 (Daily routines)5. 学校生活 (School life)6. 兴趣与爱好 (Interests and hobbies)7. 个人感情 (Emotions)8. 人际关系 (Interpersonal relationships)9. 计划与愿望 (Plans and intentions)10. 节假日活动 (Festivals, holidays and celebrations)11. 购物 (Shopping)12. 饮食 (Food and drink)13. 健康 (Health)14. 天气 (Weather)
16、15. 文娱与体育 (Entertainment and sports)16. 旅游和交通 (Travel and transport)17. 语言学习 (Language learning)18. 自然 (Nature)19. 世界与环境 (The world and the environment)20. 科普知识与现代技术 (Popular science and modern technology)21. 热点话题 (Topical issues)22. 历史与地理 (History and geography)23. 社会 (Society)24. 文学与艺术 (Literature
17、 and art)附录 5词汇表Aaccommodation na(an)artaccompanyvabandonvaccomplishvabilitynaccountnableaaccountantnabnormalaaccumulatevaboardprepaccuracy nabolishvaccurateaabortionnaccusevaboutad & prepaccustomedaaboveprep,a & adachev & nabroadadachievevabruptaachievementnabsencenacidaabsentaacknowledgevabsolutea
18、acquaintancenabsorbvacquirevabstracta & nacquisitionnabsurdaacrenabundantaacrossprepabusevactn & vacademica & nactionnacademynactiveaacceleratevactivitynaccentnactornacceptvactressnaccessn & vactualaaccessibleaacuteaaccidentnADabbrad=advertisement naffordvadaptvafraidaadaptationnAfricanadd vAfricana
19、 & naddictedaafterad,prep & conjadditionnafternoonnaddressnafterward(s)adadequateaagainadadjustvagainstprepadjustment nagenadministrationnagencynadmirableaagendanadmirevagentnadmissionnaggressiveaadmitvagoadadolescencenagreevadolescenta & nagreementnadoptvagriculturalaadorevagriculturenadultnaheadad
20、advancev & naidn & vadvantagenAIDSnadventurenaimn & vadvertisevairnadvertisementnaircraftnadvicenairlinenadvisevairmailnadvocatevairplanenaffairnairportnaffectvairspacenaffectionnalarmn & valbumnamazingaalcoholnambassadornalcoholica & nambassadressnalgebranambiguousaalikeadambitionnaliveaambulancena
21、ll ad,a & pronAmericanallergicaamongprepalleynamountn & vallocatevampleaallowvamusevallowancenamusementnalmostadanalysevaloneaanalysisnalongad & prepancestornalongsideadanchorv & naloudadancientaalphabetnandconjalreadyadanecdotenalsoadangernalternativeaanglenalthoughconjangryaaltitudenanimalnaltoget
22、heradanklenaluminiumanniversaryn(Am aluminum) nannouncevalwaysadannoyvam v(be)annualaa.m./am,A.M./AM abbranothera & pronamateuraanswern & vamazevantnAntarcticaappropriateaantiquenapprovalnanxietynapprovevanxiousaapproximately adany pron & aapronnanybodypronarbitraryaanyhowadarchnanyonepronarchitectn
23、anythingpronarchitecturenanywayadArcticaanywhereadare v(be)apartad & aareanapartmentnarguevapologizevargumentnapologynarise(arose,arisen) vapparentaarithmeticnappealv & narmn & vappearvarmchairnappearancenarmynappendixnaroundad & prepappetitenarrangevapplaudv & narrangementnapplenarrestvapplicantnar
24、rivalnapplicationnarrivevapplyvarrownappointvartnappointmentnarticlenappreciatevartificialaappreciationnartistnapproachn & vasad,conj & prepashnattendvashamedaattentionnAsianattitudenAsiana & nattractvasideadattractionnaskvattractiveaasleepaaudiencenaspectnauntnassessvauthenticaassessmentnauthornass
25、istvauthoritynassistancenautomaticaassistantnautonomousaassociatevautumnnassociationnavailableaassumevavenue nassumptionnaveragea & nastonishvavoidvastronautnawake(awoke,awoken) v & aastronomernawardnastronomynawareaat prepawayadathletenawesomeaathleticaawfulaAtlanticaawkwardaatmospherenatomnBattach
26、vbabynattackv & nbachelornattainvbackad,a & nattemptv & nbackgroundnbackward(s) adbasinnbaconnbasisnbacterium(pl bacteria) nbasketnbad(worse,worst) abasketballnbadmintonnbatnbagnbathnbaggagenbathevbakerynbathroomnbalancenbathtubnbalconynbatterynballnbattlenballetnbaynballoonnBCabbrbamboonbe(am,is,ar
27、e,was,bann & vwere,being,been)vbanananbeachnbandnbeannbandagenbean curdnbanknbear1nbarnbear2vbarbecuenbeardnbarbernbeastnbarbershopnbeat(beat,beaten)v & nbareabeautifulabargainn & vbeautynbarkv & nbecauseconjbarriernbecome(became,become) vbasenbednbaseballnbeddingsnbasementnbedroomnbasicabeenbeefnbi
28、ke=bicyclenbeernbillnbeforeprep,ad&conjbingonbegvbiochemistrynbegin(began,begun) vbiographynbehalfnbiologynbehavevbirdnbehaviour(Am behavior) nbirthnbehindprep & adbirthdaynbeingnbirthplacenbeliefnbiscuitnbelievevbishopnbellnbitnbellynbite(bit,bitten)vbelongvbitterabelowprepblacka & nbeltnblackboard
29、nbenchnblamen & vbend(bent,bent) vblankn & abeneathprepblanketnbeneficialableedvbenefitn & vblessvbenta & nblindabesideprepblockn & vbesidesprep & adbloodnbetrayvblousenbetweenprepblow(blew,blown) vbeyondprepbluen & abicyclenboardn & vbidv & nboatnbigabodynboilvbrainnbombn & vbraken & vbondn & vbran
30、chnbonenbrandnbonusnbraveabookn & vbraverynboomn & vbreadnbootnbreak(broke,broken)v & nboothnbreakfastnbordernbreakthroughnboredabreastnboringabreathnbornabreathevborrowvbreathlessabossnbrewerynbotanicalabricknbotanynbridenbotha & pronbridegroomnbothervbridgenbottlenbrief abottomnbrightabouncevbrill
31、iantaboundabring(brought,brought) vboundarynbroadabowv & nbroadcast(broadcast,bowlnbroadcast 或-ed,-ed)vbowlingnbrochurenboxnbrokenaboxing nbroomnboynbrothernboycottvbrownn & abrunchnCbrushv & ncabnBuddhismncabbagenbudgetncafenbuffetncafeterianbuild(built,built) vcagenbuildingncakenbunchncalculatevbu
32、ngalowncalln & vburdenncalma & vbureaucratic acamelnburglarncameranburn(burnt,burntcampn & v或-ed,-ed)v & ncampaignnburstvcan1(could);buryvcant=cannot modal vbusncan2nbushncanalnbusinessncancelvbusinessman/womancancern(pl businessmen/ women) ncandidatenbusyacandlenbutconj & prepcandynbutchern & vcant
33、eennbutterncapnbutterflyncapitalnbuttonn & vcapsulenbuy(bought,bought) vcaptainnbyprepcaptionnbyeintcarncarbonncardnceilingncaren & vcelebratevcareful acelebrationncarelessacellncarpenterncentncarpetncentigradeacarriagencentimetrecarriern(Am centimeter)ncarrotncentralacarryvcentre(Am center)ncartoonncenturyncarvevceremonyncasencertainacashn & vcertificatencassettenchainncast(cast,cast) v