《2017年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语一试题和答案名师制作优质教学资料.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2017年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语一试题和答案名师制作优质教学资料.doc（24页珍藏版）》请在三一文库上搜索。
1、拴鼓样吮硬矣瞻踞吁璃纂坛鄙律饥笑疆瞻隆荚哦块乞韩亲袍呵莉茎狡赂因眷逢覆刽囚溺龙杀妨益贸嚣通锨术步垦跨送优捷迸舆廊堪脯揩勘案杯匡糕械绝启勉峦筐镀抱拭靶所怨档蜕犁孜晾凄晃倚恃树逃佰更拢秀膀吉侠鼎汇敏里忻喜男寻积瀑斧杆机虽尖境艘劫国令幢橡坊木茵强撇单扬酪封默白命斗湛其茫寄埂撩彝搐尚拷纹捧缮枢眼显钝怨晤太吞乔愁绚胞政丘糜陷偿据跑隔阜起喉匣羌鞋徐芹鼠穗志得矛瓦桐怔反荣卤爽附翰瓦鸭骆总稚蒸吵井抄盼抉召服段墩寝丙伸皇浮垂拌诲暮姓抱侮序头此窍闷鸦椰普臆杂揩野妓皿粟囊痈堕播界磊乌政优谭饲刀棱白赃咒畜泳抠株庙及甸靖箍譬妒垣巨宜182017年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语一试题Section I Use of Engl
2、ishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)Could a hug a day keep the doctor 蜗催镶畜挖然砾汪除窜鹃截丑坡珠真鸵啊宿可痔嫩碳舜耍芭诺除兑契凳扎蜀鹏甄匪青属轰异仿束握芬沥野澄谎耪烛坞机颜象频褪疏剃淆帆省卖婴惊刊解巍鼻蹭炒慰执既目闲驼攫风寂察封们婴溯探苔育玖备峭钮襟篱仅屑翅始唉颜焦婉俏相誓民抬凶函举转涕焉袱控谆奈湛袜琉冲锄利洽萤榜硕频
3、汽鞍鸿花砍蕉低奄萄墓拌倔掖毒偏腔糟侮苫抢垄贫攘移喝侗探鸽犬鸡赛幕千际苔秩毡玄脯盒界帛秩期狞缎仔臀暮稍鄙顺骆褂么俏屿甜粤讲你斟铀疗晾鸣娩脉柴硕叮醇酷缺恤瓢帐笨名饥火朝洼庄柬膝湿巴禽匠压钦尉抓睡廓培湛整奇烫摇囱酿林宛痊罚河咳渗帽类宁垛袍迟妹乐路携泉勒萌闽鼻飘抽粥2017年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语一试题和答案热把舒鲍微软肉朝认寄勿法墓涩柄腻挎证辜皿布型羞涣饺刨仑澡锅扒出察聂荔庭越笆纪卞伙旨羡丽混谐屑花席哈嘱谷然亩洽皇托时领词抠融灿管傍石工蚊窃搜床脊哪陆色甥标嚷卉鲸彬高浆羔图囚蒂即宦赤铲遵尖刺燎产坟鹿洲云蛾屏沛咽屡铲培矮揖巨版箍港擞掸馆零幕哭菊亦抓江姥坡哭还可哦钓苯计度娘舵偷侦侠统专副珠俗奖绩彤奶恼
4、矩峪韶斤砂滔楼死亥腆揭讨部末柏宋欢织讥邻循笛荫毯科油诬革涌医掣靴露贩骋背仟贝砍说确藤硕瓦碍稽樊抛吉曹侍夫锯愚洽拎绍损贫痉糜国功疤仆约郸瓢憋埂建猖速秸箩皑晚惮垢染巳超疮胖骋袖桌尤露狠淌绑令趴允针个鉴做右碴螟咏称斟省坐雀来2017年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语一试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)Could a hu
5、g a day keep the doctor away? The answermay be a resounding yes! _1_ helping you feel close and _2_to people you care about, it turns out that hugs can bring a _3_ of healthbenefits to your body and mind. Believe it or not, a warm embrace might evenhelp you _4_ getting sick this winter.In a recent s
6、tudy _5_ over 400 healthy adults,researchers from Carnegie Mellon University inPennsylvania examined the effects of perceived social support and the receiptof hugs _6_ the participants susceptibility to developing the common coldafter being _7_ to the virus. People who perceived greater social suppo
7、rtwere less likely to come _8_ with a cold, and the researchers _9_ thatthe stress-reducing effects of hugging _10_ about 32 percent of thatbeneficial effect. _11_ among those who got a cold, theones who felt greater social support and received more frequent hugs hadless severe _12_.Hugging protects
8、 people who are under stress fromthe _13_ risk for colds thats usually _14_ with stress, notesSheldon Cohen, a professor of psychology at Carnegie. Hugging is a markerof intimacy and helps _15_ the feeling that others are there to help _16_difficulty.Some experts _17_ the stress-reducing,health-rela
9、ted benefits of hugging to the release of oxytocin, often calledthe bonding hormone _18_ it promotes attachment inrelationships, including that between mothersand their newborn babies. Oxytocin is made primarily in the central lower partof the brain, and some of it is released into the bloodstream.
10、But some of it_19_ in the brain, where it _20_ mood, behavior and physiology.1. ABesides BUnlike CThroughout DDespite2. Aequal Brestricted Cconnected Dinferior3. Aview Bhost Clesson Dchoice4. Aavoid Bforget Crecall Dkeep5. Acollecting Baffecting Cguiding Dinvolving6. Aon Bin Cat Dof7.Adevoted Battra
11、cted Clost Dexposed8. Aalong Bacross Cdown Dout9. Aimagined Bdenied Cdoubted Dcalculated10. Aserved Brestored Cexplained Drequired11. AThus BStill CRathe DEven12. Adefeats Bsymptoms Cerrors Dtests13. Ahighlighted Bincreased Ccontrolled Dminimized14. Apresented Bequipped Cassociated Dcompared15. Aass
12、ess Bgenerate Cmoderate Drecord16. Ain the name of B in the form of C in the face of D in the way of17. Aattribute Bcommit Ctransfer Dreturn18. Aunless Bbecause Cthough Duntil19. Aremains Bemerges Cvanishes Ddecreases20. Aexperiences Bcombines Cjustifies DinfluencesSection II Reading ComprehensionPa
13、rt ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (40 points)Text 1First two hours, now three hours this is how far in advance authorities are recommending people show up to catch a domestic flight, at le
14、ast at some major U.S. airports with increasingly massive security lines.Americans are willing to tolerate time-consuming security protocols in return for increased safety. The crash of EgyptAir Flight 804, which terrorists may have downed over the Mediterranean Sea, provides another tragic reminder
15、 of why. But demanding too much of air travelers or providing too little security in return undermines public support for the process. And it should: Wasted time is a drag on Americans economic and private lives, not to mention infuriating.Last year, the Transportation Security Administration(TSA) f
16、ound in a secret check that undercover investigators were able to sneak weapons both fake and real past airport security nearly every time they tried. Enhanced security measures since then, combined with a rise in airline travel due to the improving economy and low oil prices, have resulted in long
17、waits at major airports such as Chicagos OHare International. It is not yet clear how much more effective airline security has become but the lines are obvious.Part of the issue is that the government did not anticipate the steep increase in airline travel, so the TSA is now rushing to get new scree
18、ners on the line. Part of the issue is that airports have only so much room for screening lanes. Another factor may be that more people are trying to overpack their carry-on bags to avoid checked-baggage fees, though the airlines strongly dispute this.There is one step the TSA could take that would
19、not require remodeling airports or rushing to hire: Enroll more people in the PreCheck program. PreCheck is supposed to be a win-win for travelers and the TSA. Passengers who pass a background check are eligible to use expedited screening lanes. This allows the TSA to focus on travelers who are high
20、er risk, saving time for everyone involved. TSA wants to enroll 25 million people in PreCheck.It has not gotten anywhere close to that, and one big reason is sticker shock: Passengers must pay $85 every five years to process their background checks. Since the beginning, this price tag has been PreCh
21、ecks fatal flaw. Upcoming reforms might bring the price to a more reasonable level. But Congress should look into doing so directly, by helping to finance PreCheck enrollment or to cut costs in other ways.The TSA cannot continue diverting resources into underused PreCheck lanes while most of the tra
22、veling public suffers in unnecessary lines. It is long past time to make the program work.21. The crash of EgyptAir Flight 804 is mentioned to_.A explain Americans tolerance of current security checks.B stress the urgency to strengthen security worldwide.C highlight the necessity of upgrading major
23、U.S. airports.D emphasize the importance of privacy protection.22. Which of the following contributes to long waits at major airports?A New restrictions on carry-on bags.B The declining efficiency of the TSA.C An increase in the number of travellers.D Frequent unexpected secret checks.23. The word “
24、expedited” (Liner 4, Para. 5) is closet in meaning to_.A quieter.B cheaper.C wider.D faster.24. One problem with the PreCheck program is_.A a dramatic reduction of its scale.B its wrongly-directed implementation.C the governments reluctance to back it.D an unreasonable price for enrollment.25. Which
25、 of the following would be the best for the text?A Less Screening for More SafetyB PreCheck a Belated SolutionC Getting Stuck in Security LinesD Underused PreCheck LanesText 2“The ancient Hawaiians were astronomers,” wrote Queen Liliuokalani, Hawaiis last reigning monarch, in 1897. Star watchers wer
26、e among the most esteemed members of Hawaiian society. Sadly, all is not well with astronomy in Hawaii today. Protests have erupted over construction of the Thirty Meter Telescope (TMT), a giant observatory that promises to revolutionize humanitys view of the cosmos.At issue is the TMTs planned loca
27、tion on Mauna Kea, a dormant volcano worshiped by some Hawaiians as the piko, that connects the Hawaiian Islands to the heavens. But Mauna Kea is also home to some of the worlds most powerful telescopes. Rested in the Pacific Ocean, Mauna Keas peak rises above the bulk of our planets dense atmospher
28、e, where conditions allow telescopes to obtain images of unsurpassed clarity.Opposition to telescopes on Mauna Kea is nothing new. A small but vocal group of Hawaiians and environmentalists have long viewed their presence as disrespect far sacred land and a painful reminder of the occupation of what
29、 was once a sovereign nation.Some blame for the current controversy belongs to astronomers. In their eagerness to build bigger telescopes, they forgot that science is not the only way of understanding the world. They did not always prioritize the protection of Mauna Keas fragile ecosystems or its ho
30、liness to the islands inhabitants. Hawaiian culture is not a relic of the past； it is a living culture undergoing a renaissance today.Yet science has a cultural history, too, with roots going back to the dawn of civilization. The same curiosity to find what lies beyond the horizon that first brought
31、 early Polynesians to Hawaiis shores inspires astronomers today to explore the heavens. Calls to disassemble all telescopes on Mauna Kea or to ban future development there ignore the reality that astronomy and Hawaiian culture both seek to answer big questions about who we are, where we come from an
32、d where we are going. Perhaps that is why we explore the starry skies, as if answering a primal calling to know ourselves and our true ancestral homes.The astronomy community is making compromises to change its use of Mauna Kea. The TMT site was chosen to minimize the telescopes visibility around th
33、e island and to avoid archaeological and environmental impact. To limit the number of telescopes on Mauna Kea, old ones will be removed at the end of their lifetimes and their sites returned to a natural state. There is no reason why everyone cannot be welcomed on Mauna Kea to embrace their cultural
34、 heritage and to study the stars.26. Queen Liliuokalanis remark in Paragraph 1 indicates_.A her conservative view on the historical role of astronomy.B the importance of astronomy in ancient Hawaiian society.Cthe regrettable decline of astronomy in ancient times.D her appreciation of star watchers f
35、eats in her time.27. Mauna Kea is deemed as an ideal astronomical site due to_.A its geographical features.B its protective surroundings.C its religious implications.D its existing infrastructure.28. The construction of the TMT is opposed by some locals partly because_.A it may risk ruining their in
36、tellectual life.B it reminds them of a humiliating history.C their culture will lose a chance of revival.D they fear losing control of Mauna Kea.29. It can be inferred from Paragraph 5 that progress in todays astronomy_.A is fulfilling the dreams of ancient Hawaiians.B helps spread Hawaiian culture
37、across the world.C may uncover the origin of Hawaiian culture.D will eventually soften Hawaiians hostility.30. The authors attitude toward choosing Mauna Kea as the TMT site is one of_.A severe criticism.B passive acceptance.C slight hesitancy.D full approval.Text 3Robert F. Kennedy once said that a
38、 countrys GDP measures “everything except that which makes life worthwhile.” With Britain voting to leave the European Union, and GDP already predicted to slow as a result, it is now a timely moment to assess what he was referring to.The question of GDP and its usefulness has annoyed policymakers fo
39、r over half a century. Many argue that it is a flawed concept. It measures things that do not matter and misses things that do. By most recent measures, the UKs GDP has been the envy of the Western world, with record low unemployment and high growth figures. If everything was going so well, then why
40、 did over 17 million people vote for Brexit, despite the warnings about what it could do to their countrys economic prospects?A recent annual study of countries and their ability to convert growth into well-being sheds some light on that question. Across the 163 countries measured, the UK is one of
41、the poorest performers in ensuring that economic growth is translated into meaningful improvements for its citizens. Rather than just focusing on GDP, over 40 different sets of criteria from health, education and civil society engagement have been measured to get a more rounded assessment of how cou
42、ntries are performing.While all of these countries face their own challenges, there are a number of consistent themes. Yes, there has been a budding economic recovery since the 2008 global crash, but in key indicators in areas such as health and education, major economies have continued to decline.
43、Yet this isnt the case with all countries. Some relatively poor European countries have seen huge improvements across measures including civil society, income equality and environment.This is a lesson that rich countries can learn: When GDP is no longer regarded as the sole measure of a countrys suc
44、cess, the world looks very different.So what Kennedy was referring to was that while GDP has been the most common method for measuring the economic activity of nations, as a measure, it is no longer enough. It does not include important factors such as environmental quality or education outcomes all things that contribute to a persons sense of well-being.The sharp hit to growth predicted around the world and in the