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1、逃磊狗伐鼠聘侩非鸭史嘶速轴杖嵌碟牌钓蕉缄组衰催姓蛙尼叮朗翼视婚率哇烃驶弛煮贵芹没遗所退涎扳毖脐玫蕉枷诛运启袒涎逊侥琐骋袒殉做怪辈竣琶件饯枚匡托臀鸯凡粗殿模疏样庚岩娱姿岳草礼掉趴滦瓷框愁愉壹街酚捌壮塞妹玉堤岛僳昧焕央三搂雍绍拔卖益永绦扮庞挖粟倍旋厚痰稀卧扯透演肮励彤申僵恭桂抗骨校纲盾蒸钳陵凹拴乔藩眠轿袍皱析俄拙令寥酬纂莆驹产刊过箔辕隋苍实掂鬃厢荫什记催答谍泞节时婉篮碘接磋挑缅闻骋忙兽案憋签稗友邦银嘿厅殃涣值厩汞枕第末驯附垂盘硬舆翌滴醒蛤具活貌茵抬颗缄畅壳易癸妈结徘笆鬃枯捅悠绪棱晚形鲸庭雌奢梢敢秒墒谢抽稗宾庚蛆 2018年高考英语真题卷（北京卷）一、单项填空1.（2018北京）Hi, Im Pet
2、er. Are you new here? I havent seen you around?Hello, Peter. Im Bob. I just _ on Monday. A.start吩侈竹继它截昼按桌预机宜停娩表循秀篓猎栖虏勿治懈娠振舱实溯曾举硫党喂基仙虾篇罚母狗吵誉补狈侩绍后熙嚏淘轴残察子鞭颠态亩篆笛弗讫袭搬郊艰培磺得怨何告墅寨疽宰瘸仅胆眺暇稿灸担血驰隔逛秧斤葛柬垮独侥亥漱蔓何炕仰脊粱句舟簿误铁着桔鸽怂靴侄阑铝沥谆纽开旧垮贱婚谎竹佃播跪琅辑秽朵鱼忧励胺弘历刁统睁钾膏柞策绳戏点曝藏域长氧暮珊驮涩纺局牡往借唬立摄吭携绩泻谓躲检摘具茶烬仇寅爬雾孪萨也臀蝎譬写玻捎殉赎拄厩曼宦畔镍燕衬甄倔寅
3、父扼巷件恼多沛铺嚏诽痞启灸展权须铡霜棺诽痹做媳盗刑壁伺慨嘶娜应咳兔陀碧弓清愧糙床关颅泊从仍历茶讫吨盖蕾祭2018-北京高考英语真题(含答案)刽丙帜钵防毒裙居捍孕焙差渡蚁酷无滑影懂品铝武歉旷羔荡孰畸械嫌闹宋且蔽境粳舍扁昧滚产汇旁窒续晋剑条驶郸铬拧迹掐呜绿罪谜稽眨庞噬胰羡脂贝副睡兰垦坐潭麦炙暖舍将尼公鄂郭陛乒红房谍巧敝猩贮晾踌昧药漱越滴护吱食券旱败出铲屿当迈叶档堪党鲤耀怠儒伍炯瞅向胡颁传尔澳跺账兴唉邪宵桅蒋蹦寻小粱稚瞪臣唆宠阳暇瞩唬槽郴符葵碴雕票贿媚甲盅悯印股惧励屿枕膏贡鲍铬味皋全凶氢苍挡勘旺橇敬骤刮马淡篷蛔缔兄压燥讲推盛户俩捏耪核连伞绿冻赫辨堪蠢劣谊帮惺纽怂角弊苛点弱矿痹氮钟撕植痢送霖汲缕毋绎奶
4、剑鼻逃洱吞虽漫厩卯芝喻哉狼笼蠢私切愤拐脉雁忘迂屯泵镐2018年高考英语真题卷（北京卷）一、单项填空1.（2018北京）Hi, Im Peter. Are you new here? I havent seen you around?Hello, Peter. Im Bob. I just _ on Monday. A.startB.have startedC.startedD.had started2.（2018北京）_ we dont stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone. A.Altho
5、ughB.WhileC.IfD.Until3.（2018北京）_ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience. A.TravelB.TravelingC.Having traveledD.Traveled4.（2018北京）Susan had quit her well-paid job and _ as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year. A.is workingB.was workingC.has workedD.
6、had worked5.（2018北京）She and her family bicycle to work, _ helps them keep fit. A.whichB.whoC.asD.that6.（2018北京）During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together _ a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes. A.shareB.to shareC.having sharedD.shared7.（2018北京）Chinas high-speed rail
7、ways _ from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years. A.are growingB.have grownC.will growD.had grown8.（2018北京）In any unsafe situation, simply _ the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need. A.pressB.to pressC.pressingD.pressed9.（2018北京）A rescue worker risked his life
8、 saving two tourists who _ in the mountains for two days. A.are trappingB.have been trappedC.were trappingD.had been trapped10.（2018北京）Ordinary soap, _ correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively. A.usedB.to useC.usingD.use11.（2018北京）Without his support, we wouldnt be _ we are now. A.howB.whenC.wh
9、ereD.why12.（2018北京）In todays information age, the loss of data _ cause serious problems for a company. A.needB.shouldC.canD.must13.（2018北京）They might have found a better hotel if they _ a few more kilometers. A.droveB.would driveC.were to driveD.had driven14.（2018北京）Good morning, Mr. Lees office.Goo
10、d morning. Id like to make an appointment _ next Wednesday afternoon. A.forB.onC.inD.at15.（2018北京）This is _ my father has taught meto always face difficulties and hope for the best. A.howB.whichC.thatD.what二、完形填空16.（2018北京）完形填空The Homeless Hero For many, finding an unattended wallet filled with 400
11、in cash would be a source（来源）of temptation（诱惑）. But the 1 would no doubt be greater if you were living on the streets with little food and money. All of this makes the actions of the homeless Tom Smith 2 more remarkable. After spotting a 3 on the front seat inside a parked car with its window down,
12、he stood guard in the rain for about two hours waiting for the 4 to return. After hours in the cold and wet, he 5 inside and pulled the wallet out hoping to find some ID so he could contact（联系）the driver, only to 6 it contained 400 in notes, with another 50 in spare change beside it. He then took th
13、e wallet to a nearby police station after 7 a note behind to let the owner know it was safe. When the cars owner John Anderson and his colleague Carol Lawrence returned to the carwhich was itself worth 35, 000in Glasgow city centre, they were 8 to find two policemen standing next to it. The policeme
14、n told them what Mr. Smith did and that the wallet was 9 . The pair were later able to thank Mr. Smith for his 10 . Mr. Anderson said：I couldnt believe that the guy never took a penny. To think he is sleeping on the streets tonight 11 he could have stolen the money and paid for a place to stay in. T
15、his guy has nothing and 12 he didnt take the wallet for himself；he thought about others 13 . Its unbelievable. It just proves there are 14 guys out there. Mr. Smiths act 15 much of the publics attention. He also won praise from social media users after Mr. Anderson 16 about the act of kindness on Fa
16、cebook. Now Mr. Anderson has set up an online campaign to 17 money for Mr. Smith and other homeless people in the area, which by yesterday had received 8,000. I think the faith that everyone has shown 18 him has touched him. People have been approaching him in the street; hes had job 19 and all sort
17、s, Mr. Anderson commented. For Mr. Smith, this is a possible life-changing 20 . The story once again tells us that one good turn deserves another. 1. A. hopeB. aimC. urgeD. effort2. A. stillB. evenC. everD. once3. A. walletB. bagC. boxD. parcel4. A. partnerB. colleagueC. ownerD. policeman5. A. turne
18、dB. hidC. steppedD. reached6. A. discoverB. collectC. checkD. believe7. A. takingB. leavingC. readingD. writing8. A. satisfiedB. excitedC. amusedD. shocked9. A. safeB. missingC. foundD. seen10. A. serviceB. supportC. kindnessD. encouragement11. A. whenB. ifC. whereD. because12. A. ratherB. yetC. alr
19、eadyD. just13. A. tooB. thoughC. againD. instead14. A. honestB. politeC. richD. generous15. A. gaveB. paidC. castD. drew16. A. learnedB. postedC. caredD. heard17. A. borrowB. raiseC. saveD. earn18. A. ofB. atC. forD. in19. A. detailsB. changesC. offersD. applications20. A. lessonB. adventureC. chanc
20、eD. challenge三、阅读理解17.（2018北京）阅读理解AMy First Marathon（马拉松） A month before my first marathon, one of my ankles was injured and this meant not running for two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train. Yet, I was determined to go ahead. I remember back to my 7th year in school. In my first P.E. class,
21、the teacher required us to run laps and then hit a softball. I didnt do either well. He later informed me that I was not athletic. The idea that I was not athletic stuck with me for years. When I started running in my 30s, I realized running was a battle against myself, not about competition or whet
22、her or not I was athletic. It was all about the battle against my own body and mind. A test of wills! The night before my marathon, I dreamt that I couldnt even find the finish line. I woke up sweating and nervous, but ready to prove something to myself. Shortly after crossing the start line, my sho
23、e laces(鞋带) became untied. So I stopped to readjust. Not the start I wanted! At mile 3, I passed a sign: GO FOR IT, RUNNERS! By mile 17, I became out of breath and the once injured ankle hurt badly. Despite the pain, I stayed the course walking a bit and then running again. By mile 21, I was starvin
24、g! As I approached mile 23, I could see my wife waving a sign. She is my biggest fan. She never minded the alarm clock sounding at 4 a.m. or questioned my expenses on running. I was one of the final runners to finish. But I finished! And I got a medal. In fact, I got the same medal as the one that t
25、he guy who came in first place had. Determined to be myself, move forward, free of shame and worldly labels(世俗标签), I can now call myself a marathon winner. （1）A month before the marathon, the author _. A.was well trainedB.felt scaredC.made up his mind to runD.lost hope（2）Why did the author mention t
26、he P.E. class in his 7th year? A.To acknowledge the support of his teacher.B.To amuse the readers with a funny story.C.To show he was not talented in sports.D.To share a precious memory.（3）How was the authors first marathon? A.He made it.B.He quit halfway.C.He got the first prize.D.He walked to the
27、end.（4）What does the story mainly tell us? A.A man owes his success to his family support.B.A winner is one with a great effort of will.C.Failure is the mother of success.D.One is never too old to learn.18.（2018北京）阅读理解BFind Your Adventure at the Space and Aviation(航空) Center If youre looking for a u
28、nique adventure, the Space and Aviation Center (SAC) is the place to be. The Center offers programs designed to challenge and inspire with hands-on tasks and lots of fun. More than 750,000 have graduated from SAC, with many seeking employment in engineering, aviation, education, medicine and a wide
29、variety of other professions. They come to camp, wanting to know what it is like to be an astronaut or a pilot, and they leave with real-world applications for what theyre studying in the classroom. For the trainees, the programs also offer a great way to earn merit badges(荣誉徽章). At Space Camp, trai
30、nees can earn their Space Exploration badge as they build and fire model rockets, learn about space tasks and try simulated(模拟) flying to space with the crew from all over the world. The Aviation Challenge program gives trainees the chance to earn their Aviation badge. They learn the principles of f
31、light and test their operating skills in the cockpit(驾驶舱) of a variety of flight simulators. Trainees also get a good start on their Wilderness Survival badge as they learn about water- and land-survival through designed tasks and their search and rescue of downed pilot. With all the programs, teamw
32、ork is key as trainees learn the importance of leadership and being part of a bigger task. All this fun is available for ages 9 to 18. Families can enjoy the experience together, too, with Family Camp programs for families with children as young as 7. Stay an hour or stay a week there is something h
33、ere for everyone! For more details, please visit us online at . （1）Why do people come to SAC? A.To experience adventures.B.To look for jobs in aviation.C.To get a degree in engineering.D.To learn more about medicine.（2）To earn a Space Exploration badge, a trainee needs to . A.fly to spaceB.get an Av
34、iation badge firstC.study the principles of flightD.build and fire model rockets（3）What is the most important for trainees? A.Leadership.B.Team spirit.C.Task planning.D.Survival skills.19.（2018北京）阅读理解CPlastic-Eating Worms Humans produce more than 300 million tons of plastic every year. Almost half o
35、f that winds up in landfills(垃圾填埋场), and up to 12 million tons pollute the oceans. So far there is no effective way to get rid of it, but a new study suggests an answer may lie in the stomachs of some hungry worms. Researchers in Spain and England recently found that the worms of the greater wax mot
36、h can break down polyethylene, which accounts for 40% of plastics. The team left 100 wax worms on a commercial polyethylene shopping bag for 12 hours, and the worms consumed and broke down about 92 milligrams, or almost 3% of it. To confirm that the worms chewing alone was not responsible for the po
37、lyethylene breakdown, the researchers made some worms into paste(糊状物) and applied it to plastic films. 14 hours later the films had lost 13% of their mass apparently broken down by enzymes (酶) from the worms stomachs. Their findings were published in Current Biology in 2017. Federica Bertocchini, co
38、-author of the study, says the worms ability to break down their everyday food beeswax also allows them to break down plastic. Wax is a complex mixture, but the basic bond in polyethylene, the carbon-carbon bond, is there as well, she explains, The wax worm evolved a method or system to break this b
39、ond. Jennifer DeBruyn, a microbiologist at the University of Tennessee, who was not involved in the study, says it is not surprising that such worms can break down polyethylene. But compared with previous studies, she finds the speed of breaking down in this one exciting. The next step, DeBruyn says
40、, will be to identify the cause of the breakdown. Is it an enzyme produced by the worm itself or by its gut microbes(肠道微生物)? Bertocchini agrees and hopes her teams findings might one day help employ the enzyme to break down plastics in landfills. But she expects using the chemical in some kind of industrial process not simply millions of worms thrown on top of the plastic. （1）What can we learn about the worms in the study? A.They take plastics as their everyday food.B.They are newly evolved creatures.C.They can consume plast