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1、冠词冠词1、定义：冠词是用在名词前面，说明名词所表示的人或事物的词。2、冠词的分类冠词分为不定冠词a, an 和定冠词the（一）不定冠词a, an不定冠词表示数量一个或一. 不定冠词a 用于辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前, an用于元音音素开头的单数可数名词前.但语气没有one强烈。如:a book , a pen , a girl , a worker, an arm , an apple ，an orange , an hour , an egg以字母u 开头的单词，u的发音为/ju:/时, 前面要用a ; 发音为元音音素的单词,前面都要用an 如: a useful book a uni
2、versity an umbrella an hour an honest child an interesting storExercise:一、判断正误 a story( ) a apple ( ) a paper（ ） a orange（ ） a pretty woman（ ） an school ( ) an useful book ( )二、用正确的a和an填空。1、（ ）cat can catch mice.2、The ant is ( ) insect .3、Lucy spends ( )hour doing her home work everyday .4、Bobs fath
3、er is ( )engineer .5、John is ( ) honest boy三、在空格内填上a或an1. _ear 2._actor 3. _hen 4. _toy 5. _university 6. _elephant 7. _hat 8._umbrella9._rabbit 10._idea 11._hour 12_ honest boy13._interesting book 14._easy question 15._orange dress16_apple pie 17_X-ray machine 18._ice cream四用a, an 填空，使句子意思完整。1. Mr.
4、 Wang is_ English teacher and his wife is _ Chinese teacher.2. There is _ apple on the table. It is_ red apple.3. This is _ empty too. Nobody is here.4. Judy is _ naughty boy and Lily is_ honest girl.5. There is _ L and _U in the word uncle.6. It is going to rain. Please bring _ umbrella with you.7.
5、 English is _ useful language.8. The old man has two sons. One is _doctor. The other is_ architect.9. My pen friend is _ Englishman.10. My sister wants to be _ singer just like SongZuying.11. This isnt _Chinese car. Its _Australia one.12. It takes me _ hour to finish my homework.13. Wheres Xiaoming?
6、 - Hes having _rest.14. _ book.15. _computer16. _orange17. _volleyball18. _language19. _island20. _ eraser21. I want to buy _ new bike very much.22. This is _ new watch. It is _ expensive one.用适当的冠词填空1, There is _ “m” in the word “name”. 2, Tom is _ honest boy.3, Dashan works in _ university in Chin
7、a. 4, His father is _ engineer.5, He has _ uncle in his family. 6, The dictionary is _ useful tool.7, The girl wants to be _ actress. 8, His favourite hobby is playing _ piano.9, After _ hour, they got to the mountain. 10, He enjoys playing _ chess.二) 定冠词the定冠词the通常对所修饰的名词有指定作用。1.特指某(些)人或某(些)物，这是定冠词
8、的基本用法。The man in blue in my father. 穿蓝衣服的男人是我爸爸。2.指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。Open the window please. 请把窗户打开。(双方都知道指的是哪一扇窗户)3.指上文已经提到的人或事物。 I have a book. The book is very interesting. 我有一本书。这本书非常有趣。4.指世上独一无二的事物。Which is the biggest, the sun, the earth or the moon?太阳、地球和月亮哪个最大？5.用在乐器名称前。Do you like playing the pi
9、ano? 你喜欢弹钢琴吗？6. 用在集合名词前，指一个整体。The public are the best judges. 公众是最好的审判员。7.用在序数词、形容词最高级前。The first truck is the fastest of all. 第一辆货车跑得最快。8.用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。the Great Wall长城 the Summer Palace颐和园9.用在某些形容词前，表示复数意义的某类人。the rich富人 the sick病人 the old老人 the young年轻人the poor_ the deaf _ the blind_练习：1There i
10、s _ woman over there _woman is Meimeis mother 2 _sun rises in _ east 3 _Changjiang River is _ longest river in _ China 4Are you going to do it _ second time？ 5Washington is _ capital of _ USA 6 _Turners are living at the end of _Turner Street 3. 不用冠词的情况1）专有名词前通常不用定冠词：England， China Mary Lilei Mr.Gre
11、en 3） 在星期、月份，季节，节日等名词前：We often go to sea a film on Sunday. 我们经常周日去看电影。4） 名词前有物主代词，指示代词，不定代词，名词所有格修饰时(this， my，that， those， these， her)如：this morning my pen your watch whose bike 等5） 在球类运动、一日三餐、学科和语言的名词前如：have breakfast play chess play basketball (注意 在乐器前必须加定冠词 如弹钢琴play the piano play the violin)1I
12、often watch _ TV in _ evening 2 _day of _ December 20，1999 is Monday 3Tomorrow is _Christmas Day and my father and I went to choose _Christmas tree today 4I think _ maths is more important than any other subject 5He often goes to _ school by _ bike 6What does this _ word mean， _Father？ 7What _ impor
13、tant news！ 综合练习1Does Jim have _ruler？ Yes，he has _ Aan；some Ba；one Ca； Dany；one 2There is _ old bike _old bike is Mr Zhaos Aan ；The Bthe；An Ca；The Dthe；The 3 _apple a day keeps the doctors aw ay AThe BA CAn DTwo 4How many books do you have？ I have _ bookThats _ English book Aa；an Ba；one Cone；an Done
14、；one 5At that time Tom was _1-year-old baby Aa Ban Cthe D 7We cant see _ sun at _ night Athe；the Bthe； Ca； D； 8 _useful book it is！ AWhat an BHow a CWhat a DWhat 9One afternoon he found _handbagThere was _“s”on the corner of _handbag Aa；an；the Ba；a；the Can；an；an Dthe；a；a 10 _old lady with white hair
15、 spoke _ English well at _meeting AAn；an；a BThe；an CThe；a DThe；the 11 _Great Wall is _ longest wall in the world AA；a BThe；the CA；the DThe；a 12 _new bridge has been built over Huangpu River AThe；a BA； CA；the DAn；the 13 _woman over there is _ popular teacher in our school AA；an BThe；a CThe；the DA；the
16、 14He used to be _ teacher but later he turned _ writer Aa；a Ba；the C；a Da； 15They made him _ king Aa Bthe Can D 16His father is _ English teacherHe works in our school Aa Ban Cthe D 17Is he _ American boy ？ Aan Ba Cone D 18Does Tom often play _ football after _ school？ A； B；the Cthe； Da； 20Australi
17、a is _ English-speaking country Aa Ban Cthe D 21She has _ orange skirt _skirt is nice Aa；The Ban；The Can；A Dthe；The 22This is _ appleIts _ big apple Aan；a Ba；the Ca；an Dan；the 23Look at _ horse over there Aa Ban Cthe D 24Dont play _ basketball hereIts dangerous Aa Ban C Dthe 25There is _ old woman i
18、n the car A Bthe Ca Dan 26Beijing is _ beautiful cityIts _ capital of China Aa；a Bthe；the C；the Da；the 27Shanghai is in _ east of China A Ban Ca Dthe 28Ive been a student there for nearly two and _half years Aa Ban CtheD 29Bill is _ English teacherHe likes playing _ football Aa；the Ban；the Ca； Dan；
19、30The museum is quite farIt will take you half _ hour to get there by _bus Aan； Ban；a Ca； D；冠词分为不定冠词（a, an），定冠词（the），和零冠词。I. 不定冠词的用法：1指一类人或事，相当于a kind ofA plane is a machine that can fly.2第一次提及某人某物，非特指A boy is waiting for you.3表示“每一”相当于every，oneWe study eight hours a day.4表示“相同”相当于the sameWe are nea
20、rly of an age.5用于人名前，表示不认识此人或与某名人有类似性质的人或事A Mr. Smith came to visit you when you were outThat boy is rather a Lei Feng.6用于固定词组中A couple of, a bit, once upon a time, in a hurry, have a walk, many a time7用于quite, rather, many, half, what, such之后This room is rather a big one.8用于so(as, too, how)+形容词之后Sh
21、e is as clever a girl as you can wish to meet.II. 定冠词的用法：1表示某一类人或物The horse is a useful animal.2用于世上独一无二的事物名词前the universe, the moon, the Pacific Ocean3表示说话双方都了解的或上文提到过的人或事Would you mind opening the door? 4用于乐器前面play the violin, play the guitar5用于形容词和分词前表示一类人the reach, the living, the wounded6表示“一家人
22、”或“夫妇”the Greens, the Wangs7用于序数词和形容词副词比较级最高级前He is the taller of the two children.8用于国家党派等以及江河湖海，山川群岛的名词前the United States, the Communist Party of China, the French9用于表示发明物的单数名词前The compass was invented in China.10在逢十的复数数词之前，指世纪的某个年代in the 1990s11用于表示单位的名词前I hired the car by the hour.12用于方位名词，身体部位名
23、词，及表示时间的词组前He patted me on the shoulder.III. 零冠词的用法：1专有名词，物质名词，抽象名词，人名地名等名词前Beijing University, Jack, China, love, air2名词前有this, my, whose, some, no, each, every等限制I want this book, not that one. / Whose purse is this?3季节，月份，星期，节假日，一日三餐前March, Sunday, National Day, spring4表示职位，身份，头衔的名词前Lincoln was m
24、ade President of America.5学科，语言，球类，棋类名词前He likes playing football/chess.6与by连用表示交通工具的名词前by train, by air, by land7以and连接的两个相对的名词并用时husband and wife, knife and fork, day and night8 表示泛指的复数名词前Horses are useful animals.练习填空1. There is _picture of _ elephant on _ wall 2This is _ useful bookIve read it f
25、or _hour 3 _doctor told him to take _ medicine three times _day 4Its too hotOpen _ door，please 5He joined the army in _ spring of _1995 6 _old man is _teacherHe likes playing _basketball after _ supper 7After I had _ quick breakfast，I hurried to school 8Are _ sheep kept by _ farmers for producing _ wool and _meat？ 9They went to _ Peoples Park，but we both went to _Peoples Cinema yesterday 11