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1、Unit 10 Id like some noodles基础归纳重点短语1.想要某物 would like sth2.想要做某事would like to do sth.3.穿上,戴上 put on4.点菜take ones order5. 在牛肉面里in the beef noodles6.麻婆豆腐盖饭Mapo tofu with rice7.什么种类的面条what kind of noodles 8.一大碗面条a large bowl of noodles9.一中碗面a medium bowl of noodles10.一小碗面条a small bowl of noodles11. 什么尺
2、寸what size 12.绿茶green tea13. 世界各地around the world14.在不同的国家 in different countries15.许愿 make a wish16.吹灭蜡烛blow out the candles17.一口气，一次性的in one go 18.实现 come true19.变得流行受欢迎get popular20.长寿面long noodles21.切碎/断cut up22.长寿的象征 a symbol of long life23.带给某人幸运bring good luck to sb.24.有不同种类的. have different
3、kinds of 重点句型1. 可以点餐了么？May I take your order?2. 您需要什么？What would you like? 3. 牛肉面里有蔬菜吗？Are there any vegetables in the beef noodles? 4. 有，里面有西红柿。Yes, there are some tomatoes. 5. 我不喜欢吃洋葱，也不喜欢喝绿茶和粥。I dont like onions，green tea or porridge.6. 您要什么 (尺寸) 碗的面？What size would you like? 7.我喜欢吃饺子、鱼及喝橙汁。I lik
4、e dumplings、fish and orange juice. 【教材内容解析】Section A1. What would you like? (P. 55)would like表示“想要”，相当于want，后接名词、代词或者动词不定式作宾语。I would like a cup of tea now.2. Im not sure yet. (P. 55)(1) sure的用法 be sure of/about sth. 对确信Are you sure about the news? be sure to do sth. 确保做某事Be sure to lock the door wh
5、en you leave home. be sure that.确信I am sure that he will come soon. make sure that.确保Make sure that you can finish the job on time.(2) yet此处用作副词，表示“还、仍然”，常用于否定句和疑问句中。Is everything ready yet?3. -Are there any vegetables in the beef noodles?-Yes, there are some tomatoes. (P. 55)some一般用在肯定句中；any一般用在否定句
6、、疑问句中。例句：There are some birds in the tree. 例句：Do you have any questions?特殊情况：some可以用在疑问句中，表达“建议、请求、邀请” 并希望得到对方的肯定回答例句：Would you like some tea? 例句：Can I have some oranges?4. May I take your order? (P. 56)本句是服务员询问顾客是否点餐的常用交际语，order此处用作名词，表示“点菜”。The waiter is coming with your order.5. What size would y
7、ou like? (P. 56)what size用来询问物体大小、尺寸的常用句型。例句：What size do you wear? 例句：What size is your apartment?Section B1. fish (P. 58)fish既可以用作可数名词也可以用作不可数名词，用作可数名词时，表示“鱼的条数”时，单数和复数形式相同，如：two fish两条鱼；指“鱼的种类”时复数形式为fishes，如：two fishes两种鱼。fish用作不可数名词时，意为“鱼肉”。2. I dont like onions, green tea or porridge. (P. 58)or
8、此处用作并列连词，意为“或者、和”，常用于否定句中，在肯定句中用and。I dont like chicken or beef.3. Birthday Food Around the World (P. 59)around the world意为“世界各地”，相当于all over the world。We have friends around the world.4. The answer would be different in different countries. (P. 59)different表示“不同的”，be different from意为“与不同”。Their sch
9、ool is different from ours.5. The number of candles is the persons age. (P. 59)the number of表示“的数量”，后跟名词或者代词的复数，作主语时，谓语用单数形式；a number of表示“许多的、大量的”，后跟复数名词，作主语时谓语动词用复数形式。The number of the students in the room is 500.A number of the students are playing basketball.6. The birthday person must make a wi
10、sh and blow out the candles. (P. 59)make a wish意为“许愿”。Its easy to make a wish, but it is difficult to make it come true.7. If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true. (P. 59)本句是含有if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句，主句含有情态动词，if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时。含有if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，即若主句用一般将来时（或主句为祈使句、
11、主句含有情态动词），if引导的条件状语从句则用一般现在时。If it rains tomorrow, I wont go to the park.8. They never cut up the noodles because the long noodles are a symbol of long life. (P. 59)cut up意为“切碎”，代词作宾语时，只能放在两者之间，名词作宾语时，可以放在中间，也可以放在后边。Pass the meat to me. Ill cut it up.Cut up the vegetables, please.9. How can a person
12、 make his or her birthday wish come true? (P. 59) make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事” 例句：His parents made him stay at home. make sb./sth.+形容词 “使某人/某物怎么样” 例句：The news made us excited.10. But we are short of fish. (P. 60)be short of意为“缺少、缺乏”。例句：Were short of food. 例句：Are you short of money?11. Put on your glasse
13、s and you can see the mutton. (P. 60)辨析wear, put on和dresswear穿着侧重于穿戴的状态The girl wears a red coat today.put on穿上侧重于穿戴的动作Put on your coat. It is cold outside.dress给穿衣服指给自己或者他人穿衣服The boy is too young to dress himself.【语法讲解】Would like的用法1. would like的基本用法would like sth.I would like some apples.would lik
14、e to do sth.My parents would like to meet you.would like sb. to do sth.I would like you to join us.2. would like的一般疑问句和回答Would you like sth.?肯定回答：Yes, please.否定回答：No, thanks.Would you like to do sth.?肯定回答：Yes, Id like to.否定回答：Sorry/Id like to, but.-Would you like some tea?-Yes, please.-Would you like to go to the movie with me?-Yes, Id like to.5