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1、简单句的五种基本句型 一、主语不及物动词(SV) 例句1. The man cooks. 男人做饭。 2. The sun is shining brightly. 太阳在明亮地照耀着。 3. We all breathe, eat, and drink. 我们呼吸、吃和喝。 4. They talked for half an hour. 他们谈了半个小时。 5. They were singing when we arrived. 我们到的时候他们正在唱歌。 二、主语及物动词宾语(SVDO) 例句1. Who knows the answer?谁知道答案? 2. He enjoys rea
2、ding. 他喜欢看书。 3. They ate what was left over. 他们吃了剩饭。 4. He said “Good morning.” 他说：“早上好！” 5. I want to have a cup of tea. 我想喝杯茶。 三、主语系动词表语(SVP) 例句1. This is an English-Chinese dictionary. 这是本英汉辞典。 2. The cake smells good. 蛋糕味道很好。 3. He is growing tall and strong. 他长得又高又壮。 4. His face turned red. 他的脸
3、红了。 四、主语及物动词间接宾语直接宾语(SVIODO) 例句1. He brought you a dictionary. 他给你带来了一本字典。 2. She cooked her husband a delicious meal. 她给丈夫做了一顿美餐。 3. I showed him my pictures.我给他看我的照片。 4. I gave my car a wash.我洗了我的汽车。 五、主语及物动词宾语宾语补足语(SVDOOC) 例句1. They called him James .他们叫他詹姆斯。 2.We will keep the table clean .我们将保持
4、桌面干净。 3. They painted the door green. 他们把门漆成绿色。 巩固练习 一、判断下列简单句的类型 1. The woman is singing now. () 2. He gave her some apples. () 3. All her other friends were now outside the door. () 4. People eat fish and chips on the road. () 5. I ask them to come tomorrow. () 二、根据汉语提示，完成下列句子，每空一词 1. 明天我将给我女儿买块手表
5、。 I will buy _ tomorrow. 2. 看，他们在唱歌和跳舞。 Look, they _. 3. 这块蛋糕看上去很大。 The cake _ very _. 4. 安邀请她的朋友参加她的生日聚会。 Ann asked her friends _ to her birthday party. 5. 我不会让你走。 I wont _ you _. 三、按下列要求改写句子，每空一词 1. He gave me some rice. (改为同义句) He gave _. 2. “Sit down.” The teacher told me. (合并为一句) The teacher to
6、ld me . 3. The fish tastes nice. (就划线部分提问) _ the fish taste? 4. He would like you to help him. (改为一般疑问句) he _ you to help him? 5. He cooked me delicious food this morning. (改为同义句) He cooked delicious food _ me this morning. 及物动词后面可直接接宾语，不及物动词后面不可直接接宾语，一般要加介词后再接宾语。实际上很多动词既是及物动词，又是不及物动词。我举一个例子，就说write
7、。如I am writing.和I am writing a letter.在前一个句子write是不及物动词，在后一个句子write是及物动词。又如，see是及物动词，但在特殊情况下如seeing is believing。 - 及物动词和不及物动词 不及物动词 不及物动词本身意义完整，后面不需要接宾语。 例如： The rain stopped. 雨停了。 What happened yesterday? 昨天发生了什么？ 注意：不及物动词没有被动语态。 及物动词 及物动词后面必须接宾语的动词叫做及物动词。有的动词必须接一个宾语，有的必须接两个宾语。 单宾语 Hes reading a magazine. 他正在读一本杂志。 双宾语 Mr Zhang teaches us English. 张老师教我们英语。 复合宾语必须接一个宾语同时接一个补语 We often hear him sing in the park. 我们经常听到他在公园里唱歌。