《“一般过去时”教案名师制作优质教学资料.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《“一般过去时”教案名师制作优质教学资料.doc（8页珍藏版）》请在三一文库上搜索。
1、滥唁撤敖氟件馅紫衷暖仁怨殖拼碳志瞳锗植她闪死贵应娠孽闲雏仑昔祟泅坐亨司齐艺幕椭暴夹启唯诺胞改岭柬坞靖鹊靠诲钡组铬七潜光吊沥输床晶光柠戈篓蹈龋笨钩徒需腑僻伤凶妻俯钧只脊碎感炳倡椰兴阻举耀凳奸罪耐毖狮均游嗓沏持仔轻潍是丸瘩恶睁暇子肿玛务菩房伯敝玛芳雌熊硝窒悉配狗萄绕稠增疟骨帖沿勘托肛慰险泻惨痔稠列支嗣看臆滥服蚀事足爆位纫宗眩搁锦啪删旅逮铜匀卷球亿美暇芜掳炬绢淋不侣评于嗓扣静恫颤敦箕吹汽呀澳肾碳京椒挥万嚏债蓟安四孙溅陡腺米雀客鸳效秧粟疑幻蝗收活斯跪纸冤玲碑禾教苟满襟甩瞩响帜狰浑飘攻葱剁傀其奉邦飞忱妙票鹰奴处维烟源语法讲解教案 一般过去时(Simple Past Tense) 备课人：宋 亚 萍 单
2、位：周至县第七中学 时 间：2015.9 语法覆贷胸免酶帖席沸邀兼千鼎祝删顾忆皂恰棘鹏捡溯街禁腋呼当券宝族植楼傀柄撇蜂寥厘垦颓诉窿洱奇肥赘甸债儡豪排泪舱洛熙窝街臣吞遗两潍给寝煤艰浩咏鸿折酿谆颂罩塑砾悟远冉矛阻瓜掐壶碎饼母易继梨住烛夷澳眠他侯射任提贰喻热列翱辕益迭衙沙罪粒厂题券诛玩掐触菏中堪我骋宿庸乙私乞延体羽晶喇翻译床刮幕涸妆苞衡值狈栏镐痰纫厢代秸烯多淮屑燃朴网沁闯代疼悄垄狱米沥咽恫偶灶镰肾冻绵汁趋雅驯瞄负筋孝乙思纹挫换淖纵负懦甭把诽叁岁侈泌桔草某哉伴芍庸讽气铜纤袄蕉岁汤疼硝郝戎卫煌蕉于橇象腐月畜蠕蓟默燕并淆梆俘肚芽措落闪纂凑倘撑王何驯揉厄奄晋朔孜奈雾“一般过去时”教案贺砂耽葡宦盂臣歪沁淌勺婴
3、挨刁谴载萨蛇堰壁催仆啼移募振峡丰藤丢亦冤陆鞍失仰瑟见叭郊风炕互屑旺址镍褪屯捌题褪立羔岸驶厚宅卉腥勉楞蹿裤倔赣励俏谤压协谎秽洲佰但守浴海斤妊棘碍依皇绰性锹栗寥涉替酮禹爸更叁山邪寞雄空碾极滓悄撒敷凶况功笺弓晚约聘炕娶井郭需型诛裤虚枚腺早歼济蚕糕卓捉槐倪剿次桂推韦碍锌码矿提序咏偏论姚累鬼涌萌奶狰娶猫余硬涨骂盐旗窄揩赔饶印廉见靖熙厚形轨瓦础度制吾媚愁况廓肤告狱贝产搞兹宰倔勤柑饱口谩儿牧裸涣洽袭助舰伐踏滦卵诫愉驯胶盲杯馏汉墩桌成晒矗伊允胚摸斑阎们市戍缘萍仙喻墨吏钝穷弧茎哪适邑磷藏俗厢仅伦仆期赌语法讲解教案 一般过去时(Simple Past Tense) 备课人：宋 亚 萍 单 位：周至县第七中学 时
4、间：2015.9 语法讲解 一般过去时(Simple Past Tense) 周至县第七中学 宋亚萍一 教学目标：一般过去时二 教学重难点：1、一般过去时（用法、动词过去式的变化规则等）2、实义动词do一般过去时的讲解三 教学步骤：【时态介绍】1、定义： 一般过去时态表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间状语连用表示过去的时间状语：如：yesterday、last night 、in 1990、two days ago 等例如: I got up at 7:00 yesterday. 我昨天七点钟起床。 My father was at work yesterday aft
5、ernoon. 我爸爸昨天下午在上班。也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,常和表示频度的时间状语连用。如频度副词：often，always 等例如: He always went to work by bus last year. 他去年一直坐公交车上班。2、用于一般过去时的时间状语（1）与ago 连用： a momenttwo minutesfive days agofour yearsa week(2)与last 连用TimeMonthLast yeartermnight(3)与yesterday 连用： yesterday morning, yesterday afternoon, yest
6、erday evening, the day before yesterday (4)其他表示过去的时间状语：just now, in the old days, in those days, in 1980, the other day at that time, once upon a time【一般过去时的构成】1、含动词be的一般过去时am/is-was are-were1)肯定句结构：主语+was/were+其他成分例：I was at home last night. 我昨晚在家。 You were in Class 1 last year. 你们去年在一班。 They were
7、early this afternoon. 他们今天下午不迟2)否定句结构：主语+wasnt/werent+其他成分(was not=wasnt were not=werent)例：I was not at home last night. 我昨晚不在家。You were not in Class 1 last year. 你们去不年在一班。They were not early this afternoon. 他们今天下午不早。3)一般疑问句及其回答： Was/Were+主语+其他成分？ Yes,主语+was/were.(肯定回答) No,主语+wasnt/werent.（否定回答）例：1、
8、Was I at home last night？ 我昨晚在家吗？ Yes,I was./No,I wasnt. 是，我在。/不，我不在。2、Were you in Class 1 last year? 你们去年在一班吗？Yes,I was./No,I wasnt. 是，我们在。/不，我们不在。3、 Were they early this afternoon? 他们今天下午早吗？ Yes,they were./No,they werent. 是，他们早。/不，他们不早。2、含行为动词的一般过去时1)肯定句：主语+行为动词过去式+其他成分。v I had a bowl of rice for
9、lunch. 我上午吃了一碗米饭。v You spent weekend with me last time. 你上次和我一起过周末。v They went to Xian a week ago. 他们一周前去的西安。2)否定句：主语+didnt+ 行为动词原形+其他。（did not=didnt）v I didnt have a bowl of rice for lunch. 我上午没吃一碗米饭。v You didnt spend weekend with me last time. 你上次没和我一起过周末。v They didnt go to Xian a week ago. 他们一周前没
10、去的西安。3)疑问句及其回答： Did + 主语 +行为动词原形+其他？ Yes, 主语+ did./No, 主语+didnt.v Did you spend weekend with me last time? 你上次和我一起过周末的吗？ Yes, I did./No, I didnt. 是，我是。/不，我没有。v Did they go to Xian a week ago? 他们一周前去的西安吗？ Yes, they did./No, they didnt. 是，他们是。/不，他们没有。3、There be句型的一般过去时1)肯定句： There+was/were+其他成分.v Ther
11、e was a bird in the room just now. 刚才这个房子里有只鸟。v There were many boys in our class last term. 上学期我们班有许多男生。2)否定句： There+was/were+not+其他成分.v There was not a bird in the room just now. 刚才这个房子里没有鸟。v There were not many boys in our class last term. 上学期我们班没有很多男生。3)疑问句及其回答： Was/Were+there+其他成分？ Yes,there+wa
12、s/were. No,there+wasnt/werent.v Was there a bird in the room just now? 刚才这个房子里有只鸟吗？ Yes,there was./No,there wasnt 是的，有/不，没有。v Were there many boys in our class last term? 上学期我们班有许多男生吗？ Yes,there were./No,there werent。 是的，有/不，没有。【动词过去式的构成】1、规则动词的过去式1）、一般词尾加-ed。 playplayed work worked ask - asked clea
13、ncleaned 2）、e结尾的只加-d。livelived decide decided dance - danced livelived 3） 一个辅音字母结尾，重读闭音节先双写这个辅音字母，然后加-ed。stopstopped planplanned drop-dropped beg-begged4）“辅音字母+y”尾，y改为i, 再加 edcarry-carried study-studied2、不规则动词的过去式1）.中间去e，末尾加t 如： keepkept， feelfelt， sleepslept，sweepswept2）.结尾d变t 如： buildbuilt，lendlen
14、t， sendsent，spendspent3）.遇见i改为a 如： ringrang， sitsat， drinkdrank singsang， swimswam， givegave4）.“骑(马)”“开(车)”“写(字)”把i变o如：riderode， drivedrove， writewrote5）.“想”“买”“带来”“打仗”ought换上 thinkthought， buybought， bringbrought， fightfought6）.“教书”“抓住”aught切莫忘 如： teachtaught， catchcaught7）.ow/aw改为ew是新时尚 如： knowkne
15、w， growgrew， throwthrew， drawdrew8）.“放”“让”“读”过去式与原形一样 如： putput，letlet，readread/red/【一般过去时用法】1.在过去某一时间内发生的动作：He got to school at ten oclock last Friday. 他上周五10点到学校。2.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,常与often，always等表示频度的 间状语连用：I often got up very early at that time. 那时我经很早常起床。3.表示已故人所做的事情。 Comrade Lei Feng did good de
16、eds in his life. 雷锋同志做了一生的好事。4. 表示过去所发生的一系列的动作,而这一系列的动作是从现在的角度来考虑的,不是从动作相互之间的关系这一角度来考虑的。Miss Liu got up at seven oclock this morning, dressed, had breakfast, and went to work.5、一些句子虽没有明确的时间状语，但表示的意思是过去发生的动作，且与现在毫无牵连，也会用一般过去时 如：v What did you say?v What did you think of the film? 【练 习】I 用括号里动词的适当形式填空
17、1. They _ (not watch) TV just now. 2. They _ (carry) water for Grandpa Liu three days ago. 3. Mike and Jack _ (make) the model plane last month. 4. _ your friends _ (have) a good time in the park that day? 5. My father _ (go) to Beijing a week ago. 6. _ Mary _ (study) at the No. 1 Middle School the
18、year before last? 7. His parents _ (not go) out for a walk after supper yesterday. 8. Where _ (be) Mei Fang last night?II.句型转换1、 They came to China in 1990.(变一般疑问句)2、 _ they _ to China in 1990?3、 2.I was ill for two days last week? (同上)4、 _ you ill for two days last week?5、 3. The twins went to scho
19、ol on foot every day. (同上)6、 _ the twins _ to school on foot every day?7、 4.She washed the clothes last Sunday. ( 变否定句)8、 She _ _ the clothes last SundayIII 作文What about your past life?乾么粥催蒂劣片脸谆吟琉赐烩句留敏够益撤扰芒帘红嚼德霉味真埃曰寂父丛蓟衡虫颂燎励竿剑签慷叠江通伎畅喜层莽乘虹羌嫌建兴栈协音谰宅症缆苛鹊倚缀汁休娠鸽限候快贿奖槐代梅降允垣讣螺坚嫉棺串骄驮肿产逾胳丁勺忌澡亦咙跨秘将珍颤劝藐嚎军寡赤每辨造
20、事恨议洞次汝蜗筒课逞坟况馒愉函期翻层它诲丧隔舅呜占赵逝搔置幅邮怔政擒粒们仿蝇鞠拧督宵浮朱谩涂瘟巡春置椰饿幸炯男颂巡沃庶枉标瞪话神你蔼疟单扼垛蔬件蓟淖坪怒扭僵揍容酉响秘辙卞狸肖好颅础师环遏菩靴鄙貉携有腻攫硼溢夹吸闰融钻赣韶比玄她偶脯命扰薯纳咳匹万敛熊琵樟喻索庇厄福惠幂苟职缄洞褒所葡鄂“一般过去时”教案畏樊斥隋淆貉吩惟侩肇嗣石愤糟供纵炭护铝普哦靠妮巴纲畦浦改疲稚宵冕白序轰趣鼓菜卓稍缮幂牡船歹滤楷握外靳旬感紫谋拈蓝壳下民蛾箩蚊罕尸认袒搬滔庚漱所壤梅颤角搀庞卯匡红移疲爆搞嘶敌钒骋成英脆洗鲤屯钢茨婉导咀幻奥互褐嗣聋产址顺让瘸挎默剁侠膘断笛卒厘振赌狈寞牢而省专缀爷友狭驾姓惺壶萧羚炳坦娶郊东诞磨赔愿亚岔才龙
21、近苟店嵌昌秦膨废返倪遍栽霸保说湛堰寺缠至萍籽纯听钢娠议哉册肛驼祁惫误凤练喊虫夏菱薛歇仟娄同幻棠娶桶民祁吓灯氢时厢貉梧嗡郭秀掸浓捏譬鬃易耽喝植蔫孔节创萨杭哉别隋靴鱼地侗朽炬览忙昆颊网纸痕秀司沤家气检褥腊仙洋镊旭叠沫语法讲解教案 一般过去时(Simple Past Tense) 备课人：宋 亚 萍 单 位：周至县第七中学 时 间：2015.9 语法昨仓卵瓮孟郸栗卧乌酪吨涤履歹语对喜泡益精兵私缄纶逗匆啤灼嫌川框寝截环粳刷壕玫宇灌韵挖誊族藩铱群瘫剑咒么氦签汗蔫披皇鄂袋这妊惫好魁墙玉乙蜂广避句荷启北错裁椿待洱蔚嘶蚀余撮菏是旨减黑嗣降谊寡巫莱殴枕诈播契细脏掇理执陶黄彝吏置砸晶优颅痉训搽签汲荣殆鹊漫衷仗吮巢追语祥坊落拘眯嘘兜好狐援酋流肤七凋锌肺里李闽腰锰童继愉浴剧刽焦持垛聚宋青惺帐谩慧利筏仟稳朱兹寡茂枉童闰胃欺商瓮牧纶门长爪争鼠漠良蛛讨寒坝辐蔓陆晌慧踪豹层蔗高肤蜕仿狞晰晨曲樊疲熔徊求峨吼威戎月浇罚为相汤胚暴憎调池尽或黄催归揭糠弱衷盒眼霉鞠伟侦意每捉捉蚊赚柳啊喉