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1、初一英语连词专项复习与练习一、并列关系:table tennis.1. I enjoy basketball , football2. Go straight on,you II see the library.=lf you go straight on, you will see the library.3. JimKate are from En gla nd.4. You can t speak both GermanEnglish.5. my fathermy mother aren t doctors.6. Ihe has see n the play before.7. the
2、motherthe childre n are ill.二、转折关系8. Mary was a nice girl,she had one shortco ming.9. Tom got up early,1 he failed to catch the train.10. He was very tired, he kept on walk ing.11. Your composition is fairly good, however, there is some room for improvement.12. Jane is hard work ing , her sister is
3、quite lazy.三、选择关系13. -Is your friend EnglishAmerican? -American.He doesn t like dumplingsnoodles.14. Hurry up,you ll be late.=If you don t hurry up, you ll be late.=15.youI am right.16. Does either shethey like English?17. She isn t either a studenta teacher.18. She is always cheerful, at homeat sch
4、ool.四、因果关系19. He is not at school today,he has a bad cold.20. It was late,I went home.五、时间状语 21. they had pla nted their crops, they took a rest.22. We have learned six lessonshe began to teach us.23. he gets to Beiji ng, hell call me.24. I came in, my father was cook ing.25. I came inmy father was
5、cooking.26. He sanghe walked.27. Mr. GREen waitedhis children came back.(格林先生一直等到他的孩子们回来28. Mr. GREen didn t go to bedhis childre n came back.（格林先生直到他的孩子们回来才睡觉）六、条件状语29.you don t go soon, youll be late.=Unl ess you go soon, you ll be late.七、原因状语30. He didn t go to schoolhe was ill.31. it was raining
6、, we went there by bus.32. everybody is here, let s beg in.33. It must have rained last night, - the ground is wet.八、让步状语34. it is a very young coun try, it is very rich.35. you were here yesterday, you couldn t help him.八、目的状语36. The teacher spoke loudly soin order that we could hear him clearly.九、
7、结果状语37. It was very cold,the water in the bowl froze.38. He got there early弓 he got a good seat.39. It isa heavy boxnobody can move it.十、比较状语40. I know you bettershe does.41. He workscarefullyshe.42. I can t runfastyou.十一、名词性43. We knowthe earth goes around the sun.（ 宾语从句 ）44. I wonderhe has receive
8、d my e-mail.（ 宾语从句 ）45.he ll go there has nt been 主 decided 语从句.（）He won t comehe is in vited.I ll go on with the workI come back tomorrow.答案漫谈一：并列连词并列连词根据它的意义和用途，可分为并列、转折、因果和选择四种。一、表示并列关系的连词有：and, both ? and ? , not only? but also?和 neither ? nor ?等1、and :和，并且A :基本用法：and ”表示 “和”、“并且”的意思，用来连接对等关系的字和
9、字，片语和片语，句子和句子。1. I enjoy basketball , football and table tennis.B：特别用法：祁使句后连接 and，有条件句作用，此时 and=if you ? ,you ?2. Go straight on, and you see the library.=lf you go straight on, you will see the library.2. both ? and ?既？也？,（两者）都？A、 both ? and ?构成的词组作主语时，谓语动词用复数。3. Both Jim and Kate are from En gla n
10、d.B、both ? and ?否定句表示部分否定。4. You can speak both German and English.5. Both my father and my mother aren t doctors.3、neither ? nor ?:既不？也不？neither ? nor ?连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词靠近哪个主语就与哪个主语保持“人称”和数”的一致，即采取就近原则。6. Neither I nor he has see n the play before.4、not only ? but also ?:不但？而且?not only? but also ?连接两个
11、主语后的谓语动词也遵循就近原则。7. Not only the mother but also the children are ill.二、表示转折关系的连词有：but , however,yet , stil I , while等。8.Mary was a nice girl, but she had one shortco ming.9.Tom got up early, yet he failed to catch the train.10.He was very tired, still he kept on walking.11.Your composition is fairly
12、 good, however, there is still someroom for improveme nt.12.Jane is hard working ,while her sister is quite lazy.三、表示选择关系的并列连词有:or , either ? or ? ,whether? or ?等。or :或、否则A:基本用法or表示 “或”的意思，使用于两者之中选择一个的时候。13.-Is your frie nd En glish or America n? -America n.14. He does n like dumpli ngs or no odles.
13、B:特别用法祁使句后连接 or，表“如果？，否则？” ,有转折的意思，此时or =if you don? ,you 15. Hurry up, or yoube late.=lf you donhurry up, you1lbe late.2、either ? or ?:或者？或者？；不是？就是？；要么？要么?“人称”和“数”的一致，A.either ? or ?连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词靠近哪个主语就与哪个主语保持即就近原则。16. Either you or I am right.17. Does either she or they like En glish?B.由either ?
14、or ?引导的否定句是完全否定。18. She isn teither a student or a teacher.3、whether ? or ?不管？还是？19. She is always cheerful, whether at homeor at school.四、表示 因果关系 的并列连词有：for（因为）,so（所以）。20. He is not at school today,for he has a bad cold.21. It was late, so I went home.漫谈二：从属连词从属连词是用来连接各种状语从句和名词性从句的。等。22.23.24.弓丨导 时
15、间状语从句的从属连词有：before, after, when, while, as, till, until, since, as soon asAfter they had pla nted their crops, they took a rest.We have lear ned six less ons since he bega n to teach us.As soon as he gets to Beiji ng, he call me.1、when, while, as都表示“当？?时”，when从句谓语动词既可以是瞬间动词也可以是延续性动词，可用于主从句动作同时发生或从句动
16、作先于主句动作发生。while 从句谓语动词只能是延续性动词，侧重主从句动作同时发生。as引导一个持续性动作，多用于主从句动作同时发生，强调“一边？?一边”。25. When I came in, my father was cook ing.26. I came in whe n/while my father was cook ing.27. He sang as he walked.2、un til用法：当主句谓语动词是延续性动词时，主从句都用肯定式，译为“直到?为止”；当主句谓语动词是瞬间动词时，主句用否定式，从句用肯定式，即not ? .until, 译为“直到？才”28. Mr.G
17、REe n waited un til his childre n came back.(格林先生一直等到他的孩子们回来）格林先生直到他的孩子们回来29. Mr.GREe n did n go to bed un til his childre n came back.(才睡觉）二、引导 条件状语从句 的从属连词有：if（如果）,unless（除非，如果?不）等。30. If you don go soon, yoube late.=U nl ess you go soon, youll be late.三、引导原因状语从句的从属连词有because, as, since 等。because“
18、因为”吾气最强,回答why提问时只能用 because，其引导的从句可放在句首或句末;as “由于”since “既然”语气不如because强，引导的从句常置于句首；for是并列连词，语气最弱，对前面分句加以解释或补充说明，其引导的分句常置于句末且用逗号隔开。31. He did n go to school because he was ill.32. As it was raining, we went there by bus.33. Since everybody is here, let beg in.34. It must have rained last ni ght, for
19、 the ground is wet.虽然，尽管）,even though/if （ 即使）help him.注意：because 与so不能同时使用。四、引导 让步状语从句 的从属连词有：although/though(35. Although/ Though it is a very young coun try, it is very rich.36. Eve n if/ though you were here yesterday, you could n注意：although/though引导的从句不能与 but连用，但可与 yet, still连用五、引导 目的状语从句的从属连词有
20、so that 和in order that（ 以便，为了）等。37. The teacher spoke loudly so that /in order that we could hear him clearly.六、 引导 结果状语从句的从属连词有：so that（结果是）和so/such ? that ?（如此？以至于）等。38. It was very cold, so that the water in the bowl froze.39. He got there so early that he got a good seat.40. It is such a heavy b
21、ox that n obody can move it.等。41.42.43.七、 引导 比较状语从句的从属连词有：as? as?（与?一样）,not as/so ? as?（不及，赶不上）,和than（比）I know you better tha n she does.He works as carefully as she.I can run as/so fast as you.八、 引导名词性从句的从属连词有：that和if/whether（ 是否）等。44. We know that the earth goes around the sun.（宾语从句 ）45. I wonder if he has received my e-mail.（宾语从句 ）46. Whether he go there hasn t been decided.（主语从句 ）注意：在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，如果主句是将来时，从句要用一般现在时。I go on with the work when I come back tomorrow.He won come uni ess he is in vited.