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1、中考复习系列之:定冠词the的用法1. 特指某人，某事。(这，那；这些，那些 )(1) 0pen the window,please!(2) The boy in a yellow shirt is my elder brother.穿黄色衬衫的那个男孩是我哥(3) The books on the desk are Lucy课桌上的(那些书)是露西的.2. 指上文已提到的人或事(1) There is a map (泛指) of China, the map(特指)is on the wall.(2) Yesterday my parents took me to a zoo (泛指)n t
2、he zoo扌旨)was from America.3. 指世界上独一无二的事物.(the sun太阳；the moon月亮；(1) The s unmoon is shining 照耀 brightly 灿烂地 in the sky.4. 用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前(1).the Great Wall. 长城(2).the Summer Palace5. 用在序数词前和形容词最高级前.the People(特指)we saw an elephant (泛指)the earth 地球)(2) The sky 天空 is blue.s人a民农场(4).the Children,the ele
3、phant (特s Pa年 ce.the twelfth month of a year.for us is to keep health.(1)He lives on the fifth floor. .(2)December is(3) You tbe youngest in your class.(4) The most importa ntth ing 最重要的事6. 用在姓氏复数前,表示夫妇俩或全家人.(1)The Gree n s work in the same factory.(2) The Blacks went to New York for a vacatio n las
4、t mon th.7. 用在方位名词前，表示时间，地点.或用于习惯用语中.On the rigntleft ； under the bed. ； on the table. ； behind the door. ； In the end ； at the same time ； in the eastwestsouthnorth.*不用定冠词的情况.1. 表示交通工具,学科名称前.by( bikebustaxitrainplaneboatsubway)； by sea.坐船； by air 乘飞机；on foot. 步行Have a Chin ese 上语文课； Have a math les
5、s on 上数学课2. 节假日，星期，月份前.National Day ； Teachers Day WomensDay ；on MondayTuesday； in September ；3. 在一日三餐，体育类，等名词前.(1) I cooked some no odles for supper/d inner.(2) The old man likes play ing chessplay ing (soccerbaseball).注意:演奏某种乐器，要加定冠词the.Play the (violinguitarerfupianoltrumpet.music)4. 在一些固定词组中，不加定
6、冠词theat home. ； at first 首先； at last 最终； at nigntnoon.；在晚上； at work 在工作on time.准时；Be ill in bed 卧病在床；be ill in hospital.生病住院；不定冠词 A,AN的用法.1.表示泛指，或指某一类人或事(1)What s this?It s(2)Ths is a dictionary.(3)A boy is waiting for you.(4)A horse is a usefuf an imal. 马是有用的动物 .4. 用在某些固定词组中.A bit. ； A little ； A l
7、ot of ； have a look at 瞧一瞧；have a goodgreat time过的愉快；in a word.5. a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前.an用在与原音音素开头的单词前An egg ； an apple ； an old man ； an English book ； an empty bottle. ； an hour ；an advertisement 个广告； an email.address 一个由E件地址(注意:a university 所大学 .a useful horse. ； an umbrella 把雨伞；an uncle位叔叔) Exercise(练
8、习).( )There isapple tree in my garde n.A.aB.a n.C.the2()Horse isuseful an imal.A.a.B.a n.C.+3()LiLy is8-year-old girl.A.aB.a n.C.the.4()There ismap of China, map is onwall.A.the. the .theB.a. the theC.a. athe.5()Y esterday we hadwon derful time at the park.A.a.B.+C.a n6()Would you please pass mesuga
9、r ontable?A.a .+B.a n.aC.the,the7()Go to the ope n air and enioymoon.A.theB.a.C.a n8()Tom likes playi ngguitar,but he does nt like playi ngchess.A.the theB.a aC.the. +9( )This is one ofin teresti ng books on you subjuject.A.most.B.the most.C.the most ofs day.10( )I bought some flowers for my mother
10、onmothersA.theB.a.C.+C.the +C.a the11( )We can t seesun atnight.A.a theB.the an12()elepha nt haslong noseA.a n.aB.a an13( )Tom missed the class because he was ill inhospital.A.theB.aC.+B.a.theC.+.a.14( )My aunt works inhospital,she isnu rse. A.the.a15( )Who isman with glasses?)_month of the year is
11、August.A.theA.The eighth.B.a.B.The eight.C.a nC.EightB.a bikeC.a taxi2( )Jim s father usually goes to work byA.bus3( )Maria likes hav ing hamburgers and milk fordinner.A.the.B.a.C.+4( )Tony usually goes to schoolhis bike. A.i nth5( )September 10 is.A.the teacherB.by.C.o n.s DByTeachersDay. C.Teacher
12、 s Day.6( )Jack is hav ingmusic less on n ext Wed nesday. A.a.7( )Tony is(of the threeof all in his class).A.tallerB.the taller.C.the tallest.B.the.C.an8()-By the way,have you gote-mail address?A.a9()woman in a red dress is a very popular teacher in our school.A.A.B.TheC.10( )More and more foreig n
13、stude nts come to Chi na to learn_Chin ese.A.aB.theC.11()Stude nts ofte n playvolleyball inafter noon.A.,a nB.,theC.the.a n12( )-what sdate today?-It s June 6A.a.B.a n.C.theB.a nC.the13( )Mike isuni versity stude nt.He ishon est boy.A.a,aB.a n.a nC.a,an14( )We always haverice forlunch.A.B.aC.the,the.An swers:一 .1-5:BABB A；二 .1-5:AACCC;6-10:CACBC;6-10:ACBBC;11-15:CACAA;11-14:BCCCA