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1、时态复习,Revision of tense,一般现在时 一般过去时 现在进行时 过去进行时 一般将来时 过去将来时 现在完成时 过去完成时,一般现在时1.概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。 2.时间状语： Always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month), once a week(day, year, month), on Sundays, 3.基本结构：动词 原形 （如主语为第三人称单数，动词上要改为第三人称单数形式） 4.否定形式：主语+am/is/are +not+其他; 此时态的谓语动词若
2、为行为动词，则在其前加dont, 如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesnt，同时还原行为动词。 5.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首；用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。,一般过去时1.概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。 2.时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week, last(year, night, month), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upo
3、n a time, etc. 3.基本结构：be动词；行为动词 的过去式 4.否定形式：主语+was/were +not+其他;在行为动词前加didnt，同时还原行为动词。 5.一般疑问句：was或were放于句首；用助动词do的过去式did 提问，同时还原行为动词。,现在进行时1.概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。 2.时间状语：Now, at this time, days, etc. look. listen 3.基本结构：主语+be +doing +其他 4.否定形式：主语+be +not +doing+其他 5.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首。,过去进行时1.概念：表示过
4、去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。 2.时间状语：at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。 3.基本结构 主语+was/were +doing +其他 4.否定形式：主语+was/were + not +doing+其他 5.一般疑问句：把was或were放于句首。(第一个字母大写）,一般将来时1.概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。 2.时间状语：Tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),soon, in a few minutes,
5、by,the day after tomorrow, etc. 3.基本结构：主语+am/is/are +going to + do+其他；主语+will/shall + do+其他 4.否定形式：主语+am/is/are not going to do ；主语+will/shall not do+其他 5.一般疑问句：be放于句首；will/shall提到句首。,过去将来时1.概念：立足于过去某一时刻，从过去看将来，常用于宾语从句中。 2.时间状语：The next day (morning, year),the following month(week),etc. 3.基本结构：主语+wa
6、s/were +going to + do+其他；主语+would/should + do+其他 4.否定形式：主语+was/were/not + going to + do; 主语+would/should + not + do. 5.一般疑问句：was或were放于句首；would/should 提到句首。,现在完成时1.概念：过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。 2.时间状语：yet, already, just, never, ever, so far, by now, since+时间点，for+时间段，recently, lat
7、ely, in the past few years, etc. 3.基本结构：主语+have/has +p.p（过去分词）+其他 4.否定形式：主语+have/has + not +p.p（过去分词）+其他 5.一般疑问句：have或has。,过去完成时1.概念：以过去某个时间为标准，在此以前发生的动作或行为，或在过去某动作之前完成的行为，即“过去的过去”。 2.时间状语：Before, by the end of last year (term, month), etc. 3.基本结构：主语+had + p.p（过去分词）+其他 4.否定形式：主语+had + not +p.p（过去分词）
8、+其他 5.一般疑问句：had放于句首。,总结:非延续性动词在完成时的肯定句中不可与含for, since, how long等引导的时间状语连用, 要用别的词替换.,come/arrive be borrow keep die be dead leave be away from begin/start be on join be in/be a member buy have,1.Mr. Black left China in 1990. Mr. Black _China since 1990. 2.The hero died five years ago. The hero _ for
9、five years. 3.The meeting began two minutes ago. The meeting _ for two minutes. 4.We borrowed two books last week. We _ the two books for a week. 5. Sally joined the League two years ago. Sally _ the League for two years.,句型转换: (改为意思相同的句子),has been away from,has been dead,has been on,have kept,has b
10、een in,总结:have/has been to表示“到(去)过某地”,人已经回来. have/has gone to 表示“到某地去了”,人正在某地或在去某地的途中have/has been in 表示 “在某地呆多久”, 常和表示一段时间的状语连用.,3. for 与since接时间状语时的区别,1. A: What a nice dog! How long have you had it? B: _ two years. A. For B. Since C. In D. From 2. Miss Gao has taught in this school _ 1996. A. for
11、 B. at C. in D. since,For后接时间段, since后接时间点或从句.,如: for two years; for six hours; for three days; for five minutes; since three days ago; since 1997; since three days ago; since I came to Beijing 等.,总结:,1. George _ French for ten years. A. had learned B. has learned C. will be learning D. learns 2. Ja
12、ck has studied Chinese in the school _ the year 2002. A. in B. since C. on D. by,B,B,一、用所给词的适当形式填空： 1He _ swimming in the river every day in summer. (go) 2.It _you are right. ( seem ) 3.Look, the children_ basketball on the playground. ( play ) 4.He_to the radio when I came in, ( listen ) 5.It is ve
13、ry cold .I think it_ . ( rain ) 6. I need some paper . I_ some for you . ( bring ) 7.I cant find my pen . Who _it ? ( take ) 8.He said that he _back in five minutes . ( come ) 9.I didnt meet him. He_ when I got there. ( leave ) 10.I_my bike, so I have to walk to school. ( lose ),11.He_down and began
14、 to read his newspaper. ( sit ) 12.He is very hungry. He _ anything for three days. ( not eat ) 13.I_with you if I have time . ( go ) 14.We will go to the cinema if it _fine . (be ) 15.I will tell her the news when she _to see me next week. (come) 16. When _you _the car ? In 1998 . ( buy ) 17.We_goo
15、d friends since we met at school .（be） 18.What_you_ at five yesterday afternoon ? (do) 19.The bike is nice . How much _ it_? (cost),二、选择最佳答案填空 （ ）1.Well go swimming if the weather _fine tomorrow. A. is B. was C. will be D. is going to be （ ）2.It_five years since he has left for Beijing. A. was B. ha
16、s been C. is D. is going to be （ ）3.Please dont leave the office until your friend _ back. A. came B. comes C. have come D. will come （ ）4.By the end of last year he _about 1500 English words. A. learns B. learned C. was learning D. had learned （ ）5.Listen ! Someone _in the next room . A. cried B. c
17、rying C. is crying D. has cried,（ ）6.You must tell him the news as soon as you _ him. A. see B. sees C. will see D. is seeing （ ）7.He told me that he _to see us the next day. A. comes B. came C. will come D. would come （ ）8.We cant find him anywhere . Perhaps he _ home. A. is going B. went C. has co
18、me D. would come （ ）9.The teacher told us that the sun _bigger than the earth. A. is B. was C. has been D. will be （ ）10.Could you tell me where the railway station_? A. was B. is C. will be D. would be,（ ）11.We_to the Great Wall several times. A. go B. were going C. have gone D. have been （ ）12.It
19、seemed that the old man _for something over there. A. looks B. looked C. was looking D. has looked （ ）13.He was sure that he _his wallet in the office . A. left B. would leave C. had left D. has left （ ）14.You must study hard if you_ want to fail the exam. A. wont B. dont C. havent D. hadnt （ ）15. I
20、m afraid you cant sit here . Sorry , I _ know. A. dont B. wont C. cant D. didnt,（ ）16. As she _the newspaper , Granny _asleep. A. read , was falling B. was reading fell C. was reading , was falling D. read , fell （ ）17. Jim is not coming tonight . But he_ ! promises（许诺） B. promised C. will promise D
21、. had promised （ ）18. Whats her name? I _. forget B. forgot C. had forgotten D. am forgetting,三、动词时态能力综合测试 （ ）1.He often _his clothes on Sundays. A. washing B. washes C. has washed D. wash （ ）2.Im Chinese. Where _from? do you come B. you are coming C. you come D. are you coming （ ）3.May_to school. n
22、ever walks B. is never walking C. walk never D. never is walking （ ）4.We will start as soon as our teacher_ . A. comes B. will come C. come D. is coming （ ）5.How long ago _playing football? A. have you stopped B. had you stopped C. did you stop D. do you stop,（ ）6.It_ hard when I left my house . A.
23、is raining B. rains C. was raining D. will rain （ ）7.I think this question _to answer. A. easy B. is easy C. was easy D. will easy （ ）8. Dont talk so loudly . Your father _. A. sleeps B. is sleeping C. slept D. had slept （ ）9.How many people does the doctor know who _of the disease (疾病)？ A. are dyin
24、g B. is dying C. has died D. dies （ ）10.I_my homework now. A. finish B. finished C. have finished D. had finished,（ ）11.He_for three years. A. has joined B. has been in the army C. joined D. has served the army （ ）12.His grandfather _for thirty years. A. died B. was dead C. has been dead D. has died （ ）13.I_ from my brother for a long time. A. not have heard B. have not heard C. have heard not D. do not hear,