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1、小升初英语复习重点第一部分；基础知识1. 字母：26个字母的大小写ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz2. 语音：元音的发音五个元音字母：AEIOU12 个单元音：长元音：/ a :/ , /? :/ , /? :/ , /i:/ , /u:/短元音：/? / /e/ /i/ ? / / A/ /u/? /3. 词汇：词汇量，近反义词4. 句子：大小写，标点符号第二部分：语法知识一.名词：名词单复数，名词的格（一）名词单复数1 . 一般情况，直接加-s ,如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, b
2、ed-beds2. 以 s. x. sh. ch 结尾，力口-es ,女口： bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变 y为i,再加-es，如： family-families, strawberry-strawberries4. 以f 或fe ”结尾，变 f或fe为v,再加-es，如： knife-knives5. 不规则名词复数：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-micechild-ch
3、ildren,foot-feet,tooth-teeth,fish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese不可数名词的复数就是原型：paper, juice, water,milk, rice, tea（二）名词的格（1）有生命的东西的名词所有格：a）单数后加s女口 ： Lucy s rulermyfather s shirtb）以s结尾的复数名词后加 如：his friends bagsc）不以s结尾的复数后加s children s shoes共有，如：Tom and Mike s car汤姆和迈克共有的小汽车要表示所有物不
4、是共有的，应分别在并列名词后加sTom s and Mike s cars汤姆和麦克各自的小汽车(2) 表示无生命东西的名词通常用“ of +名词”来表示所有关系：如：a picture of the classroom a map of China二.冠词：不定冠词，定冠词种类：(1) 不定冠词： a / an a unit / an uncle元音开头的可数名词前用an :an egg / an apple / an orange / an eraser / an answer/ an ID card / an alarm clock / an actor / an actress/ an
5、 e-mail / an address / an event / an example / anopera / an houran old man / an interesting book / anexciting sport / an action movie / an art lesson /(2) 定冠词： the the egg the plane2. 用法：定冠词的用法：(1) 特指某(些)人或某(些)物： The ruler is on thedesk.(2) 复述上文提到的人或物：He has a sweater. The sweateris new.（3）谈话双方都知道的人
6、或物：The boys aren t atschool.（4）在序数词前：John s birthday is February thesecond.（5） 用于固定词组中：in the morning / afternoon /evening不用冠词的情况：（1）专有名词前：China is a big country.（2）名词前有定语:this , that , my , your , some, any ,no等：This is my baseball.（3） 复数名词表示一类人和事：Monkeys can t swim.They are teachers.（4）在节日，日期，月份，季
7、节前：Today is Christmas Day.It s Sunday.（5） 日三餐前：We have breakfast at 6:30.（6）球类 棋类运动前：They often play football after class. He plays chess at home.*但乐器前要用定冠词：I play the guitar very well.（7）学科名称前：My favorite subject is music.（8）在称呼或头衔的名词前：This is Mr Li.（9） 固定词组中：at noon at night by bus三、代词：人称代词，物主代词人称
8、代词物主代词主格宾格第一单数I （我）memy （我的）人称复数we （我们）usour （我们的）第二单数you （你）youyour （你的）人称复数you （你们）youyour （你们的）he （他）himhis （他的）第三人称单数she （她）herher （她的）it （它）itits （它的）复数they （他们/她们/它们）themtheir （他们的/她们的/它们的）四、形容词，畐U词：比较级，最高级（一）、形容词的比较级1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用：两个事物或人的比较用比较级，比较级后面一般带有单词 than。比较级前面可以用 more, a little来修饰表示程度
9、。than后的人称代词用主格（口语中可用宾格）O2. 形容词加er的规则：一般在词尾加er ;以字母e结尾，加r ;以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾，应双写末尾的辅 音字母，再加er ；以“辅音字母+y”结尾，先把 y变i，再加er。3. 不规则形容词比较级：good-better, beautiful-more beautiful（二）副词的比较级1. 形容词与副词的区别（有be用形，有形用be；有动用副， 有副用动）在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或be动词之后副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后2. 副词比较级的变化规则基本与形容词比较级相同（不规 则变化：well-better, fa
10、r-farther）五数词：基数词，序数词一、基数词（1）1- 20one, two, three , four , five , six , seven, eight , nine , ten , eleven , twelve , thirteen , fourteen , fifteen : sixteen , seventeen , eighteen , nineteen , twenty（2）21-99先说“几十”，再说“几”，中间加连字符。23twenty -three , 34thirty -four ,45宀forty five , 56宀fifty-six , 67宀sixt
11、y -seven ,78seventy -eight , 89eighty -nine , 91宀ninety -one(3) 101 999先说“几百”，再加 and，再加末两位数或 末位数；586宀five hundred and eighty -six , 803宀eight hundred and three(4) l , 000以上，先从右往左数，每三位数加一个“，”， 第一个“，”前为 thousand.第二个“，”前为 million ， 第三个“，”前为billion1 , 001宀one thousand and one18, 423宀eighteen thousand ,
12、four hundred and twenty-three6, 260, 309宀six million two hundred and sixty thousand three hundred and nine750, 000, 000, 000t seven hundred and fifty billion二、序数词(1) 一般在基数词后加 theg.four fourth , thirteen thirteenth(2) 不规则变化onefirst , two宀second, three 宀third , five 宀fifth eight eighth , nine ninth ,
13、twelve twelfth（3）以y结尾的十位整数，变 y为ie再加thtwenty twentieth , forty fortieth,ninety ninetieth（4）从二十一后的“几十几”直至“几百几十几”或“几 千几百几十几”只将个位的基数词变为序数词。twenty-first ， two hundred and forty-fifth基数词转为序数词的口诀：基变序，有规律，词尾加上-th.一，二，三，特殊记，词尾字母 t,d,d. 八去t,九去e, ve要用f替。ty将y变成i，th前面有个e.若是碰到几十几，前用基来后用序。六、介词：常用介词：in, on, at, beh
14、ind 等1. at表示时间概念的某一个点。（在某时刻、时间、阶段等）St 1 : 00 （dawn, midnight ， noon）在一点钟（黎明、 午夜、中午）2. on1）表示具体日期。注：（1）关于”在周末”的几种表示法：at（on）the weekend 在周末-特指at (on)weekends 在周末-泛指over the weekend 在整个周末during the weekend 在周末期间(2)在圣诞节，应说at Sristmas 而不说onChristmas2)在(刚)的时候。On reaching the city he called up his parents一
15、到城里他就给父母打了一个电话。3. in1)表示”时段”、”时期”,在多数情况下可以和 during互换， 前者强调对比，后者强调持续。in ( during ) 1988(December, the 20th century )在一九八八年(十二月、二十世纪)七、动词：动词的四种时态：(1) 一般现在时：一般现在时的构成1. be 动词：主语 +be(am, is, are)+其它。如： I ama boy. 我是一个男孩。2. 行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。女口： We studyEnglish.我们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数(he, she, it)时，要在动词后加-s或-es
16、。如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。动词+s的变化规则1. 一般情况下，直接加 -s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks2. 以 s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，力口 -es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变 y为i,再加-es，如： study-studies（2） 一般过去时：动词过去式详解动词的过去式的构成规则有：A、规则动词 一般直接在动词的后面加ed :女口 worked ,learned , cleaned , visited 以e结尾的动
17、词直接加 d:女口 lived , danced , used 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词要改y为i再加ed（此类动词较少）女口 study - studied carry - carried worry worried （注意 play、stay 不是辅 音字母加y,所以不属于此类） 双写最后一个字母（此类动词较少）如 stoppedB、不规则动词（此类词并无规则，须熟记）小学阶段要记住以下动词的原形和过去式：sing - sang , eat - ate , see - saw , have - had , do - did , go - went , taketook , buy boug
18、ht , get got , read read ,fly-flew , am/is - was ,are were , say said , leave left , swim swam, tell- told , draw - drew , come - came , lose -lost , find found , drink drank , hurt hurt , feel felt(3) 般将来时：基本结构：be going to + do ; will+ do.be going to = willI am going to go swimming tomorrow （明天）.=I
19、 will go swimming tomorrow.（4）现在进行时：am,is,are+动词现在分词动词现在分词详解动词的ing形式的构成规则： 一般的直接在后面加上ing ,如doing , going ,working , singing , eating 以e结尾的动词，要先去 e再加ing ，如having , writing 双写最后一个字母的（此类动词极少）有：running,swimming , sitting , getting第三部分：句法1. 陈述句(1) 肯定句：是指用肯定的语气来陈述的句子，如：I ma student. She is a doctor. Hewor
20、ks in a hospital.There are four fans in our classroom.He willeat lunch at 12:00.I watched TV yesterdayevening.(2) 、否定句：含有否定词或表示否定意义词的句子，如：I m not a student.She is not (isn t) adoctor.He does not (doesn t) work in a hospital. Thereare not (aren t) four fans in our classroom.He will not (won t) eat lu
21、nch at 12:00. I didnot (didn t) watch TV yesterday evening.2. 疑问句一般疑问句：是指询问事实的句子，此类句子必须用“yes”，或“ no”来回答。特殊疑问句：以特殊疑问词( what , where , who , which , when , whose , why , how 等)开头引导的句子。此类句子 应该问什么就答什么，不能用“ yes、no”来回答。3. There be 句型There be 句型与have, has 的区别1、There be 句型表示：在某地有某物(或人)2、 在there be 句型中，主语是单数
22、， be动词用is ; 主 语是复数，be动词用are ;如有几件物品，be动词根据最 *近be动词的那个名词决定。3、 there be 句型的否定句在 be动词后加not , 般疑问 句把be动词调到句首。4、there be 句型与have(has) 的区别：there be 表示在 某地有某物(或人)；have(has)表示某人拥有某物。5、some 和 any 在there be 句型中的运用： some 用于肯 定句，any用于否定句或疑问句。6、and和or在there be 句型中的运用 and用于肯定句，or用于否定句或疑问句。7、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：How
23、 many +名词复数 + are there +介词短语？How much +不可数名词 + is there +介词短语？&针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：Wha s +介词短语？小学毕业班英语单词和句型总复习三年级下册单词黑体字（72个单词、词组）penpencilpencil-casebookbagrulererasercrayonsharpenerschoolheadfacenosemoutheyeeararmhandfingerlegfootbodyredyellowgreenbluepurplewhiteblackorangepinkbrowncatdogmonkeypan
24、darabbitducksquirrelmouseelephantpigbirdbear cakebreadhot doghamburgerchickenFrench friesCokejuicemilkwaterteacoffeeonetwothreefourfivesixseveneightninetendollballboatkiteballooncarplaneamfatherdadmothermommanwomangrandmothergrandmagrandfathergrandpasisterbrotherlet s=letusreallygreatandhoweleventwe
25、lvethirteenfourteenfifteensixteenseventI m=Ieeneighteennineteentwentyhowmanycanlook atpeachpearorangewatermelonapplebananagrapestrawberrylikesomethanksbusbiketaxijeepdeskchairwalkmanboygirlteacherntthismyfriendnicemorningGoodstudegoodafternoon meet goodbyetoolampyourzoosmallbiglongshorttallgiraffede
26、er四年级上册单词黑体字（66个单词、词组）windowboardlightpicturedoorfloorclassroomcomputerwallfanteacher sdeskChinesebookEnglish bookmath bookschoolbagstory-booknotebooktwenty-onethirtythirty-onefortyforty-onefiftylonghairshorthairthinstrongquietfriend(s)musicsciencesportscomputergame paintingstudybathroombedroomlivin
27、gkitchenphonebedsofashelffridgetablericefishnoodlesbeefvegetablesoupknifechopsticksspoonplateforkfamilyparentsuncleauntbabydriverdoctorfarmernursebaseball player四年级下册单词黑体词（50个单词、词组）playgroundgardenteacher sdeskcanteenartroomcomputer四会单词（36个）bagpencilpenbookrulerpencil-caseteacherstudentboygirlfriend
28、homeroomschoolclassroomwindowdeskdoorchairbedricebeefbreadmilkeggwaterchickenfishsisterbrotherfathermotherdriverdoctorfarmernursegymTV room lunchEnglish classmusicclassbreakfastdinnerP.E.classgetupgo toschoolgohomegotobedsweaterjeanspantssocksshoesshortshotweatherrainywindycloudycolorfulprettycheapr
29、oomwashroommusic roomexpensivesneakersslipperssandalsbootssheephenlambgoatcowtomatocucumber potatoonion carrotChineseEnglishP.E.music四会单词（88个）computerboardfanlightthisismythatyourteacher sdeskpicturewallflooryesitonetwothreefourfivesixseveneightninetenwhattimeit so clockmathjacketT-shirtshirtredskir
30、tdressblueyellowgreenwhitenonotcolourwarmcoldcooltodayjeanspaorclassnt socksshoeslet splayfootballsnowysunnyhowmuchbigsmalllongshortapplebananapearorangewatermelonaretheyhorsearen tcatrabbitpigduckdogeleventwelvethirteenfifteentwenty how manythere五年级上册单词黑体字（16个单词、词组）principaluniversitystudentcabbage
31、porkmuttonemptythetrashput away the clothesair-conditioneroverinfrontofskycloudmountainvillagecity四会单词、词组（93个）youngfunnytallstrongkindold shortthinwho s=whoiswhat s=whatislikehe s=heisstrictsmartactivequietshe s=sheisverybutMondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaydayhaveonSaturdaySundaydohomeworkwatchTV
32、read booksWhatabout ？tooeggplantfishgreenbeanstofupotatotomatoforlunchwetastysweetsourfreshsaltyfavoritethey re=theyarefruitdon t=donot grapecook the mealswater the flowersbedroommakethebedsetthetablewash the clothesdo thedishescant=cannotuseacomputercurtaintrashbinclosetmirrorendtablebedroom kitche
33、nbathroomlivingroominonundernearbehindclothesriverflowergrasslakeforestpathparkpicturehousebridgetreeroadbuildingcleansweepthefloorcleanthe五年级下册单词 黑体字（18个）AprilMayOctober NovthirdfourtfifthJanuaryFebruaryMarchJuneJulyAugustSeptemberemberDecember firstsecondhEighthninthtwelfthtwentiethmountainsgo sho
34、pping play the pianovisitgrandparentsgohikingweekendoftensometimesspringsummerfallwinter seasonwhichbestswimfly kitesskatemakea snowmanplanttreeswhybecausesleepJan.Feb.Mar.Apr.MayJuneJulyAug.Sept.Oct.Nov.Dec.birthdayuncleherdatedrawpicturescookdinnerread abook answerthephonelisten tomusicclean thero
35、omwritealetterwriteane-mailmomgrandpastudyflyjumpwalkrunswimdo morning exercisesEnglishclassplaydinnerwheneveninggetupatusually四会单词、词组（83个）eat breakfasthavesportseatnoonclimbkangaroosleepclimbwater insectsdo an experimentfighttake picturespick up leavescatch butterfliesswingdrinkwatchhoneycountinsec
36、tscollectleaveswrite a reportplay chesshave a picnic六年级上册单词黑体字（16个）planeshipsubwaysciencenorthsoutheastwesttonightmuseumtomorrowtake a tripread a magazinego to thecinema magazinedictionaryvapor四会单词、词组（71个）byfootbikebustrainhowgo toschooltraffictrafficlighttrafficrulestopwaitget tolibrarypostofficeho
37、spitalcinemabookstorethennextweekthismorningthisafternoon thiseveningcomicbookpostcardnewspaperbuyhobbyrideabikediveplaytheviolinmakekitescollectstampslive(s)teach(es)go(es)watch(es)read(s)doesdoesn t=doesnotsinger writeractoractressartistTVreporterengineeraccountantpolicemansalespersoncleaner where
38、workraincloudsunstreamseedcomefromsoilsproutplantshouldtoturn rightleftstraightthentallershorterstrongerolderyoungerbiggerheavierlongerthinnersmallerhav六年级下册单词四会单词（25个）e a feverhurthave a coldhave atoothache have a headachehave a sorethroatmattersorenosetiredexcitedoredsad三年级上册句子angry happy b1. Hell
39、o!Hi!2.Hello! Im Wu Yifan. Im from China.3.Wha syour name?4.My names Chen Jie.5. I have a pencil. Me too.6. Good morning. Good afternoon.7. This is Miss White. Nice to meet you.8. Where are you from? I m from America.9. Let s go to school. OK.10. . How many cakes? One cake11. How are you? I m fine,
40、thank you.12. Let s paint. Great13. I like green. Me too.14. I have a rabbit.15. Cool! Super! Great! Wow!16. May I have a look? Sure.re welcome17. Here you are. Thank you. You18. I like hamburgers. Me too19. Have some French fries.20. Can I have some chicken? Sure.21. How old are you? I m nine.三年级下册句子1. Where are