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1、2018 年浙江省中考真题汇总语法填空一、【 2018 年浙江湖州市】语法填空( 共 10 小题，每小题1 分，满分10 分 )阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。A better town for teenagersI believethere are manythingsthat we can do to make lifein our towna lotbetterforteenagers.First of all, I think more bike lanes should be66( build ) .A lot of teenagers in
2、 my townbike everywhere,67its very dangerous because there is a lot of traffic.If there are morebike lanes in the future, it will be much68( safe) for us.69( two ) , I believethat weneed moreplacesfor teenagers togo to.70myopinion, teenagers won t cause problems in the street if there are more place
3、s for us to go to. Sowe need more70( club)and other places where we can meet.Thirdly,teenagers here need moresports facilities. There72( be)places toplay ballgamesso farliketennisand basketball,butwhataboutothersports,73skatingandrollerblading?Finally,Imsure we ll make the townbetter74wedon droptlit
4、ter.Ifwealldosomething70( help)now, our town will be much better for everyone in the future.【 2018 年浙江湖州市】语法填空（答案与解析）66. 【答案】 be built【解析】句子的主语“ more bike lanes ”和 build 之间是被动关系，且空格前面有情态动词should ，所以此处应用be built 。故填be built 。【考点】动词的语态。67. 【答案】but【解析】语境表示，青少年到处骑车，但这是危险的。所以此处表示转折关系，应用转折连词 but 。故填but 。【
5、考点】连词。68. 【答案】safer【解析】语境表示，将来如果有更多的车道，青少年骑车会更安全些，根据语境和空格前面的“ much ”可判断出，此处应用safe 的比较级形式。故填safer。【考点】形容词的比较等级。69. 【答案】Secondly/Second【解析】根据第二段第一句中的“Firstofall ”和第四段第一句中的“Thirdly ”可判断出，1此处应用Secondly 或 Second ，用于列举。故填Secondly/Second。注意首字母大写。【考点】数词。70. 【答案】 In【解析】in ones opinion是固定短语，意为“在某人看来”。故填In 。注意
6、首字母大写。【考点】介词。71. 【答案】clubs【解析】club 是可数名词，根据空格前面的more 可判断出，此处应用club 的复数形式。故填 clubs 。【考点】名词的复数。72. 【答案】have been【解析】根据本句中的“ so far ”可判断出， 此处应用现在完成时；又因本句的主语是“ places ”，为复数形式，所以此处应用have been 。故填have been 。【考点】动词的时态和主谓一致。73. 【答案】like【解析】 语境表示，现在有很多打网球和篮球的场地，但是像其他一些运动如滑冰和轮滑的场地就很少了，此处应用介词like 表示“像. 一样” 。故填
7、like 。【考点】介词。74. 【答案】if【解析】语境表示，如果我们不乱扔垃圾，我们的城镇会变得更好。此处应用f 引导这个条件状语从句。故填if 。【考点】状语从句。75. 【答案】to help/helpful【解析】语境表示，如果我们所有人都能做一些有帮助的事情，我们的城镇会变得更好，此处可用动词不定式结构to help 或其形容词形式helpful作后置定语。故填to help/helpful。【考点】非谓语动词或形容词。二、【 2018 年浙江杭州市】语法填空( 共 10 小题，每小题1 分，满分10 分 )阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
8、Next time you hold a book in your hands, stop and think. Like most other things in the modernworld, it is the result of thousands of years of human invention.First, came the invention of writing,51( probable)about 5500 year ago. With writing,people did not have to remember everything in their heads.
9、 They could communicate with peoplethat they never52( see) and share their knowledge with future generations.2Later,the Greeks werewell-donefortheir literature ( 文学 ) and science, but theirbookslookedverydifferent53the booksof today.Theywere calledscrolls( 卷轴 ) . Theyweredifficult to use and took a
10、lot of space in a library. About 2000 years ago, books with lots of pages54( invent ) .For more than a thousand years, the pages of books were made from animal skin. That changedin55thirteenth century, when Europeans learned about a very56( use) Chinese invention:paper.But the biggest change for boo
11、ks in Europe came in 1439, when Johannes Gutenberg inventedthe printing press. Before that, books in Europe were copied by hand, so they were very expensive.Many more people could afford the books57were produced on a printing press.These days it is difficult58( imagine)a world without books. But hum
12、an invention doesnot stop. Every year, more59( story)are bought as e-books and read on a screen.Will anyone turn the pages of a traditional book in the future,60will books, like scrolls,soon disappear?【 2018 年浙江杭州市】语法填空（答案与解析）51. 【答案】 probably【解析】考查副词。句意“第一，写作的发明，大概是5500 年前。”修饰句子，用probable的副词 probab
13、ly 大概。【考点】考查副词。52. 【答案】 saw【解析】 考查动词。 句意“他们可以与他们从未见过的人交流，并与后代分享他们的知识”。以前从未看过，用一般过去时态，see 的过去式是 saw 。【考点】考查动词。53. 【答案】 from【解析】考查介词。句意“但是他们的 “书”看起来与今天的书籍有很大的不同”。look differentfrom 看起来与 不同。填from 。【考点】考查介词。54. 【答案】 were invented【解析】考查被动语态。句意“大约2000 年前，多页的书 _ 了”主语 books 书，是动词 invent发明，动作的承受者，表示被发明，用一般过去
14、时态的被动语态。结构是was/were+ 动词的过去分词。主语books复数，用 were 。 invent 的过去分词是invented 。填 were invented 。【考点】考查被动语态。55. 【答案】 the【解析】考查定冠词。句意“那个改变在十三世纪”。序数词前用定冠词the。3_号生考_名姓_校学业毕_【考点】考查定冠词。56. 【答案】useful【解析】考查形容词。句意“当欧洲人了解到一个非常_ 中国发明：纸”。根据所给单词，可知，修饰名词用use 的形容词useful 有用的。【考点】考查形容词。57. 【答案】 that【解析】考查连词。句意“越来越多的人买得起印刷机
15、上生产的书”。这里是定语从句，先行词是books 书。用that 引导。【考点】考查连词。58. 【答案】to imagine【解析】考查不定式。句意“现在很难想象一个没有书的世界”。 it is+ 形容词 +to do sth. 做某事是 固定搭配。填不定式to imagine想象。【考点】考查不定式。59. 【答案】stories【解析】考查名词。句意“每年都有更多的故事作为电子书被购买并在屏幕上阅读”。由 are可知，主语用story 的复数stories 故事。【考点】考查名词。60. 【答案】or【解析】考查连词。句意“将来有人会翻开一本传统的书吗？或者书，像卷轴很快就会消失？”。可
16、知，表示选择，用or 或者。【考点】考查连词。三、【 2018 年浙江金华、丽水】语法填空( 共 10 小题，每小题1 分，满分10 分 )阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Joseph is a teacher in New York. He gives lessons to61( he)students about Americanhistory. Buthewas born62Kenya, an Africancountrywherethechildrenleada verydifferent life. For example, a ten- y
17、ear-old boy may spend63( much)time in taking care ofcows than studying at school. The children also learn many64( skill ) like how to live in thewild.Unlike many other children, Joseph went to school. And65( lucky ) , when he was 15,he came66( study) inAmerica and then became a teacher.Joseph haswri
18、tten674book called Facing the Lion. In the book, he talks about his childhood. He thinks68is veryimportantforAmericanchildrento learnaboutthe culturaldifferencesbetweentheircountry69the others. He also thinks children should learn to be strong and full of hope. Now Joseph70( do) a project, hoping th
19、at it will help children face their own“ lions”【 2018 年浙江金华、丽水】语法填空（答案与解析）61. 【答案】 his【解析】名词“student ”前应用形容词。故填his 。【考点】代词。62. 【答案】 in【解析】国家名前应用介词in, 故填 in 。【考点】介词。63. 【答案】 more【解析】根据连词“than”可知，此处应用比较级。故填more 。【考点】形容词的比较等级。64. 【答案】skills【解析】many 意为“许多”，后应接复数名词。故填skills 。【考点】名词的单复数。65. 【答案】luckily【解析
20、】此处应用副词修饰整个句子。故填luckily。【考点】词性转换。66. 【答案】to study【解析】动词come 后接动词不定式作状语。故填to study 。【考点】非谓语动词。67. 【答案】 a【解析】此处名词“hook ”表示泛指，且book 的读音以辅音音素开头，所以其前应用不定冠词a.故填 a。【考点】冠词。68. 【答案】 it【解析】此处应用代词it 作形式主语，动词不定式“10 learn ”作真正的主语。故填it 。【考点】代词。569. 【答案】 and【解析】固定搭配betweenand意味“在 和 ”之间。故填and 。【考点】固定搭配。70. 【答案】is d
21、oing【解析】 根据时间状语“ Now ”可知，此处表示现在正在发生的动作，所以应用现在进行时，且主“ Joseph ”表单数概念。故填is doing 。【考点】动词的时态和主谓一致。四、【 2018 年浙江台州市】语法填空( 共 10 小题，每小题1 分，满分10 分 )阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。At the end of the term, our ethics( 伦理学 ) professor gave us a test. He had told us61( expect)one and had warned us it would
22、be included in the final grade.The test began. Sure enough, I was62confident that I finished all the questions afterforty63( minute ) except the very last one: What is the name of the woman, who cleansthe lecture hall?I thought it was64joke. I d seen the woman many times. She d been working in thebu
23、ilding for at least a year.She is short65dark hair, in her fifties, and we d even smiledat each other once or twice. But I didn66 t know(she) name because I d never thought toask her. I handed in my test and the last question67( leave) unanswered-hoping the finalresult wouldn t be influenced too68(
24、bad)because of it.But then one student put up hishand. He hadn t finished the test,69.“ I m just wondering,” he said.“ Will it really changemy grade if I don t complete that last question?”“ Certainly,” our professor70( smile) .“ In your future jobs, .”I ve never forgotten that lesson. I also learne
25、d that the cleaner s name was Sherry.【 2018 年浙江台州市】语法填空（答案与解析）61. 【答案】 to expect【解析】。tell sb.to do sth.意为“告诉某人做某事”。故填to expect 。【考点】非谓语动词62. 【答案】 so【解析】 so.that. 意为“如此以至于”，是固定搭配，引导结果状语从句。故填 so。6【考点】固定搭配。63. 【答案】minutes【解析】数词“forty ”后应接可数名词的复数形式。故填minutes 。【考点】名词的复数。64. 【答案】 a【解析】此处泛指“一个笑话”，joke 在文中第
26、一次出现，且其读音以辅音音素开头，所以其前应用不定冠词a。故填 a。【考点】冠词。65. 【答案】 with【解析】根据语境可知，她个头矮，有一头黑发。with 意为“有，具有”。故填with 。【考点】介词。66. 【答案】 her【解析】名词“name ”前应用形容词性物主代词修饰。故填her 。【考点】代词。67. 【答案】was left【解析】文章整体使用的是一般过去时，且动词leave 与主语“the last question”之间构成被动关系，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was left 。【考点】动词的时态和语态。68. 【答案】badly【解析】此处应用副词修饰动词。
27、故填badly 。【考点】词性转换。69. 【答案】either【解析】 根据语境可知，他也没有完成测试。either 意为“也”，用于否定句中，置于句末。故填 either 。【考点】副词。70. 【答案】smiled【解析】文章叙述的是过去发生的事情，所以谓语动词应用一般近去时“故填smiled 。【考点】动词的时态。7五、【 2018 年浙江绍兴、义乌】语法填空( 共 10 小题，每小题1 分，满分10 分 )阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。This is Tammela School, a primary school in Finland.
28、The students are having a math classwith their robot teacher.The teacher is61small, blue machine about 25cm high, Reuters reported. Wheneverstudents have problems, it helps them very62( patient)and never gets bored.The robotcan makestudents63( active)in class thanusual.I see Eliasas oneofthe64( tool
29、 ) to get different kinds of practice and activities into the classroom, a teachertold Reuters.So farthe school65( introduce )fourrobotteachers,one ofwhomis a languageteacher that can speak 23 languages and dance to music.66is necessary to encourage kidsto come up67new ways to make use of technology
30、 in school life, the head of the school68( add) in the interview.The robot teachers are used69( help)improve learning. This doesnt mean that humanteachers will lose their jobs. The robots can teach well,70they are not able to keep class inorder. The school still needs human teachers.【 2018 年浙江绍兴、义乌】
31、语法填空（答案与解析）61. 【答案】 a【解析】“machine ”为单数可数名词。此处表示泛指，small 是读音以辅音音素开头的单词，其前用不定冠词A。故填 A。【考点】冠词。62. 【答案】patiently【解析】修饰动词“helps ”应用副词patiently 。故填patiently 。【考点】词性转换。63. 【答案】more active【解析】根据“than ”可知，此处应用所给词的比较形式。故填more active 。【考点】形容词的比较等级。64. 【答案】tools【解析】根据“one of+ 名词复数”结构表示“之一”可知，此处应用所给词的复数形式。故填tool
32、s 。【考点】名词的复数。865. 【答案】has introduced【解析】根据时间状语“Sofar ”可知，应用现在完成时；主语“the school ”表单数概念。故填 has introduced 。【考点】动词的时态和主谓一致。66. 【答案】 It【解析】“to encourage kids 。”是本句的真正主语。此处应用it作形式主语。故填It 。注意首字母大写。【考点】代词。67. 【答案】 with【解析】come up with 意为“想出（主意，办法等）”，是固定搭配。故填with 。【考点】固定搭配。68. 【答案】added【解析】根据上文中的“a teacher
33、told Reuters”可知，采访发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填 added 。【考点】动词的时态。69. 【答案】to help【解析】句意为：机器人老师被用来帮助提高学习。be used to do sth 。意为“被用来做某事”。故填 to help 。【考点】非谓语动词。70. 【答案】 but【解析】句意为：机器人虽然可以教得好，但它们无法维持课堂秩序。两分句之间存在转折关系，用连词but 。故填 but 。【考点】连词。六、【 2018 年浙江宁波市】语法填空( 共 10 小题，每小题1 分，满分10分)阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
34、Once upon a time, an eagle ( 老鹰 ) was flying in the sky when he suddenly saw a beautifulhen. The eagle came near the hen and said, My pretty hen, I Love you. Will you be51(I)wife?The hen was scared for the eagle was so strong. Her husband, the cock had gone out to look9for foodand her kids had gone
35、away somewhere loplay withother52( child ) . The henquicklyanswered,Imwillingto be, but let me firstgrowwingslikeyours,so I can fly53high as you. The eagle replied, OK! This ring is for you as a sign of our betrothal( 订婚 ) . Tie itaround your neck till I return.The hen agreed54( do) so, and the eagl
36、e flew away.Whenthe cock met the hen the nextday, hewas very55( surprise)to see theringaround her neck. He said, Where did you get that ring? Throw it away immediately. The hen did this and the cockwas cheerfulI again. Butat the weekend,the eagle came56.The frightened hen hid herself behind her door
37、 but the eagle soon found her out. Suddenly he cried,Where57( be) the ring that I gave you? Why are you not wearing it?The hen was veryscared andsaid, Forgiveme l I lostit yesterday. Iwas walkingin thegarden when Imet alarge snake. I was58frightened that Iran fast. When I got home,Icouldnt find it. The eagle looked at the hen59( angry)and said, I dont believe you. You have hurtme. I willpunishyou.60you dontmarryme, I willsnatch( 抓 )away allyourchickensfrom yo