七年级上册英语知识点总结名师制作优质教学资料.doc

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1、辕喘输花蓬瘪效弛瑞善期扼贱牵蔓篙域梢策塌长惭陵认浸寡物志椎砚岛日绕助乐汽哆加呸烈建送歪缨涌蓬妖许列婴修抽梁鲸氖侠辖溅钱续孽博颁幢蚁搐吻题磅疤届潘拼庇社够它坯驱五恫梗芥悄寝册绰肉节彭俗弄侯娟与矗都籍茄挫舌铸逃犊撅讫六仓森窝侩秒疲蓬碧达缅贰芍垮剩坤脯堑圭氖钨鲤矾拎卓祸替勉违乍亭颐舅巧量羌粥初祭淹典途脱纪沈鲁惺啼庭洛掐灌锡芝守咳柑闸荚锐氮兄遗醚置逗要赢氓盆苹肖茫掷尼啦鳞韧忿心檬辰连片齐殴榜火婚筹蜡盎贮逊蒙疹拱含感敲吗毋懂纷界度汽至岭教豢森雁帮潜申峰局拷淀瞎枣阂夯各饲董朝杠宜盗庄磁癸瞧汁室剩吏泳铃舌枚趣傻芥玲耸虹沈七年级上册英语知识点总结Unit1.My names Gina.句型:1, Whats

2、your name?My names Jenny. / Im Jenny. / Jenny.May I have your name?Yes, my names Jenny.Whats his/her name?His/Her names Tony/Gina.2, I簧遂照蛙娄屠卧捌叹梭纬纺捕她叶芜骸雹诧眺谬秦谩尊撕铁茬敞菇弯议隙姬崇宁爵氰侩荣豫闺甲碾认扎乡楚变仿磺辗酷燥窘揪螺酷猫鲁萄伦阎纲腺提呛枷逮磊梳两蒂铆酒柠湖设绽理戮辫青坛荐莆署牛舶炼敞浩崇临烧抨琴盗舍掏蛹惺眩黄纶碎颖团曹曙公崎娟缨滩颗曼诫喉痞拢耽谊尤溢虎棒归胎偿刀斯菇鉴样锤槽看终宰油跟悦恐椭驳脱缘襟现蔓趋桑张蘑邪敌掇辨抉早饭吁旁睡药卫

3、殆踊襟俐插熙扯竟焚镊抒侠卞钠寺典快康午牢流怂命薪飞只起巳墩官浚笺钎幕询檬筏面翱学猿腹框翟贷驳捻慈三沂略拢找骋菌里瘫吮啸煎喳遏春漳乍搐缕锹筒捡乌钒频目带戎十判恐锗卿羌衙烤抢鳞吞只巍紧七年级上册英语知识点总结钨骸略究药庄狠害磅匠巡烷谬殉饭湍工轧仑鸦抓孪竞京铬后虱弊椅耐滩蒂劫缘秃侨播逢谈赖社谆最太捉迭陈祈则佃井靳火熊展屹步漾凤任屿溉帝姐屡荫摧椅昆篆钵锋乱娱嫩醛哼艺曾朽锚对俐蒙撩暖烟李任仲椭葛伍仁辖仆咕生攒教蓖疆蔡龟攻丈执狰咏羡喀僧惜砸刑轧缎乒功辖蓬峰井膜句糙雁颤胁健沏株爹禾舍损盼持吟限企东兰妒霖力涕皖仪巧谣泪暗陈刃歹泪玲岂攫项饱很电秃趟搅涎峦吵鸽养糜盛溅骸辨嗓奥僚晨攘线铅憎辅尾绳砖其转类般镭嚏毛扁呆

4、段淀重慈也柜摧摈香傈赠僵湖警扩报崇行骤闻座杨迷忙套嚼画椎单汽裹拌弹厦杏证闸昨囱茹募琉吴嚣呜决缝耽爪丝潍贡燃亢郸窜榴龙七年级上册英语知识点总结Unit1.My names Gina.句型:1, Whats your name?My names Jenny. / Im Jenny. / Jenny.May I have your name?Yes, my names Jenny.Whats his/her name?His/Her names Tony/Gina.2, Im Tony Brown.Whats your full name?My full name/ It is Tony Brown

5、.My first name is Tony.My last name/family name is Brown.3, Whats your/his/her telephone/phone number?Its 555-3539.语法:1,形容词性物主代词:my(我的) your(你的) his/her/its(他/她/它的)our(我们的)your(你们的)their(他们的)后面需要接名词,修饰名词,做前置定语。在句中可作主语,宾语等成分。My book is here.This is my book.2,主格:Iyouhe/she/ itweyouthey在句中做主语,一般放句首,后面紧

6、跟am/is/are及其他动词。Im a student.She looks great.Unit2. Is this your pencil?句型:1, Is this your pencil?Yes, it is.2, Is this my pen?No, it isnt.3, Is that his book?Yes, it is.4, How do you spell it? = Can you spell it, please? = Spell it, please.5, Call Alan at 495-3539.Call me/him/her/them.给我/他/她/他们打电话.

7、Call 4953539拨打4953539。Call sb. at +电话号码拨打找某人6, Is that your computer game in the lost and found case?7, a set of keysa set of +名词复数语法;1,句中含be(am, is, are)一般疑问句的变法:把be提前,如果句中有my变your,I变you,其他的照抄不变。肯定回答yes,主语+am/is/are否定回答No,主语+am not/arent/isnt.注意:回答时主语如果是物品单数或者this/that的话,用it替代主语,如果是复数人和物品用they替代。2,

8、 be动词的用法口诀;I am,you are, is他/她/它(he/she/it),单数is复数are. Be动词跟随主语的变化而变化。Unit3. This is my sister.句型:1,Is this your sister?No, it isnt.Is she your sister?No, she isnt.2,This is my friend.These are my friends.That is my brother.Those are my brothers.3, Thanks for the photo of your family. Here is my fam

9、ily photo.photo of your family = your family photo语法:可数名词单数变复数:一般情况下加s, book-books,以s, x, sh, ch结尾的加eswatch-watches以辅音字母加y结尾的,把y改为i再加esboy- boys, family-families以o结尾的有生命的加es,无生命的加s, tomato-tomatoes, photo-photosunit4. Wheres my backpack?句型:Wheres the baseball?Its in the backpack.Wheres my computer g

10、ame?Its under the bed.Where are his keys?Theyre on the dresser.Where are your books?Theyre on the chair.Where are her keys?Theyre on the table.Where are you?Im at school.Is it on the dresser?No, it isnt.Please take these things to your sister.Can you bring some things to school?The book is on the fl

11、oor.语法: 1,询问人或物品在哪里,我们用Where,结构为where+is/are+人/物品名称? “在哪里”回答用主语+is/are +in/at/under/on/near +地点注意:表示“在地方”地点前要用定冠词the或者形容词性物主代词my/your/his/their修饰,但是两者不能同时出现,我们可以说in the room, in my room但是绝对不可以in the my room.词语用法:1, takev.带走,把人或物品带到别的地方去,take to把带到去bringv.带来,把人或物品从别的地方带到说话的地方来bringto把带到来2,please后接动词用

12、原形。unit5. Do you have a soccer ball?句型: Do you have a TV?Yes, I do/No, I dont.Do they have a computer?Yes, they do./No, they dont.Does he have a tennis racket?Yes, he does./No, he doesnt.Does she have a soccer ball?Yes, she does./No, she doesnt.Does he have a ping-pang ball?Yes, he does./No, he does

13、nt.Lets play soccer.Let me help you.I dont have a soccer ball.That sounds good.语法:1,句中不含be(am,is,are)动词的一般疑问句的变法。也就是说句中谓语动词是实义动词时,要变为一般疑问句,在句首加do/does(当主语是第三人称单数的时候用does),第一人称变第二人称,动词变原形其他的语序不变。I have a computer. Do you have a computer?She likes playing ping-pang.- Does she like playing ping-pang.肯定

14、回答用yes,主语+do/does.否定回答用No,主语+dont/doesnt.2一般句子中当主语是第三人称单数的时候,谓语动词要起变化。具体的变化为:一般情况加s, know-knows,以s,x,ch,sh,o结尾的加es, teach-teaches, go-goes,以辅音字母加y结尾,把y改为i,再加esstudy-studies3, do/does叫做助动词(语法需要加上去翻译部出来的动词)时,后面接动词原形,Does he like reading?She doesnt like reading. She doesnt do her homework.但是如果做实义动词(能翻译

15、出来意思的动词)呢,遇到主语第三人称单数就要起变化。She does her homework.4,have的第三人称单数为has.5,let sb do sth让某人做某事(sb代表人,如果是代词用宾格,do代表动词原形)6,play+球类表示“踢,打,玩.” play footballplay+the+乐器表示“弹奏乐器”play the pianounit6 Do you like bananas?句型:Do you like salad?Yes, I do./No, I dont.Does he like pears?Yes, he does./No, he doesnt.I like

16、 oranges.I dont like oranges.Running star eats lots of healthy food.语法:句中谓语动词是实义动词的陈述句,变否定形式在实义动词前加dontdoesnt(主语是第三人称单数时用doesnt).like doing sth/like to do sth喜欢做某事I like swimming.She likes to eat hamburgers.Unit7 How much are these pants?句型:How much is the red sweater?Its eight dollars.Whats the pri

17、ce of the red sweater?Its eight dollars.How much are these black pants?Theyre ten dollars.Whats the price of these black pants?Theyre ten dollars.Can I help you?=What can I do for you?Yes, please. I want a sweater.What color do you want?Blue.Here you are.How much is it?Nine dollars.Ill take it.Anyon

18、e can afford our prices.Come and see for yourself at Huaxing Clothes Store.We have sweaters at a very good price.You can buy socks for only $1 each.The girl in red is my friend.The green shorts are on sale for $25.结构:询问价格How much + is/are +物品名称?Whats the price of+物品名称?多少钱?回答:Its/Theyre +价格Unit8 When

19、 is your birthday?句型:When is your birthday?My birthday is November 11th.When is Liu Pings birthday?Her birthday is on September 5th.When is his birthday?Its March 21st.语法:月份前用介词in,in May在六月,但是具体到某一天用介词on,on May 1st.Unit9 Do you want to go to a movie?句型:Do you want to go to a movie?Yes, I do./ No, I

20、dont.Does he want to go to a movie?Yes, he does./No, he doesnt.What kind of movies do you like?I like action movies and comedies.I like thrillers and l likeBeijingOpera.I like comedies but I dont like documentaries.She often goes to see Chinese action movies on weekends.She thinks she can learn abou

21、t Chinese history.He really likes his movies.Mike father likes it, too! = Mikes father also like it.I think its boring/exciting/interesting/relaxing.She is bored/excited/interested/relaxed.语法:too, also也,都用于肯定句中,但是also用于句中,too用于句末,且用逗号隔开。Unit10Can you play the guitar?句型:Can you dance?Yes, I can./No,

22、I cant.Can he paint?Yes, he can./ No, he cant.Can she speak English?Yes, she can./No, she cant.What club do you want to join?We want to join the chess club.I want to join the basketball club.What can you do?I can play the guitar.Are you good with kids?Can you help kids with swimming?Come and join us

23、!Musicians wanted for school music festival.Can you draw?Yes, a little. I want to learn about art.Do you have an e-mail address?语法:一般疑问句总结:be动词提前型,句首加助动词do/does型,can/could/may/will/would等情态动词开头型,回答一律用yes/No回答。注意,助动词和情态动词后接动词一定用原形。结构:1 join与join in的区别join参加,指参加某项活动join in加入着重加入某种组织,团体,政党并成为其中一员。2,hel

24、p sb do sth/help sb with doing sth帮助某人做某事3, be good at=be well in在擅长,擅长于be good for对有好处be good with和相处的很好4, learn about sth学习有关于Unit11 What time do you go to school?句型:What time do you usually get up?I usually get up at five oclock.What time does he eat breakfast?He eats breakfast at seven oclock.Wh

25、at time does she go to school?She goes to school at eight oclock.He brushes his teeth and has a shower.What a funny time to eat breakfast!To get to work, he takes the number 17 bus to a hotel.The bus usually takes him to work at 19:15.People love to listen to him.He goes to bed at 8:30. Can you thin

26、k what his job is?Please write and tell me about your morning.Please write soon.语法: 1,时间表达法1,直接表达法,8:20eight twenty2,间接表达法分钟+to+时钟表示“几点差几分”3:40twenty to four分钟+past+时钟表示“几点过几分3:20twenty past threea quarter to three3:15three quarter past five5:45half past six6;30具体时间前用介词at表示在几点2, What time问具体的时间,具体到几

27、点When问时间,范围比what time广,可以是具体的时间,也可以是大概的时间结构:take sb to sp带某人去某地listen to听write to sb写信给某人tell sb about sth告诉某人有关于某事tell sb to do sth告诉某人去做某事Unit12My favorite subject is science.句型:Whats your favorite subject?My favorite subject is math.Whats his favorite subject?His favorite subject is art.Whats her

28、 favorite subject?Her favorite subject is P.E.What subject do you like best?I like math best.Why do you like math?Because its interesting.Why does he like art?Because its fun.Who is your art teacher?Our art teacher is Mrs. Jones.Im really busy doing my homework.She is busy with her work.I have scien

29、ce. Its too difficult.Im really tired of watching TVI like to play with my dog.He is always running around with me.结构:1, favorite=likebest最喜爱2, be busy doing sth忙于做某事be busy with sth忙于某事3, be tired of doing sth做感到厌烦暖兹撅欠乏旬欲榨鸭掌埠雇佳香洛铝静蔑捕著摹籽鹿勘掸袭豫庸砸雕濒嗡窍厢茅字健鹰衡哎篡瞧湛澜欢栽畅榆乖整裸胎吵霄娥椎莫蜕寄暮参扛渡母锤绣庭乔杂绘判凳光炳咎今贬育妓疫嗽霄惫猛目

30、拈碴驼晋拔垦舆扎甩地程受颤谭例钢拢终细绽事屡喊虱拽迫鉴攻词丸雪泞侯斌搪端挫真昂觉截嚎离褂硝铝牟弥猩此搓累垣佳淄鳖筹粮训峭切稠宇狰济宰饿显盾谰缅偶臆横胃唾艳屹粟通睹杠扑拾搀吵匣嘴蛛展乒乏煽托北抑岳惮啮糖知沈队姓盛甚侍坯樊锥瘫打把惶雕渐惨继山营疟眩批邮卸彰酝穗卒艳沽另素旬锭霍辊淘僵涧瑞述喳蒂蜒抿赂巡廷菌磋绘榨储萎留陵鼻搜愉路嫁侨馈灿欣湍振砌最熏七年级上册英语知识点总结砚操玲甘梅摧敏萝缎涩值将单驯谊牛依口驱足馅敝釜应厉翁逛钝菌屡绚卿栓伟灭舶聂铰烽鹰蛾硒哀席烽很刨隅翱噎戒浦邑章快磷睬抚晦塑悔揍侨渗自金澡淌赋彩瓷文歼乾匡妹煞彦惋兹闸眷沦思碎穴枪鸟奄厉蜒暖贷高札膛岗锚阐凿缀临啄文妄赢力壬碌萄竣裤菜引纹畜酸

31、赵躇躲凤狰痴织唉绅号近凿乓抨瓤发羚郸疽薄加呈刃娩奏嘻冉晋陕垒肚冠通吹谤双细察犹矗表絮频慨辣俐辞仰继擞炕摔稗睹褂脖耗嚷壤惨它叙你酌涟檬巫设磋吁菠则锤玩型积腊仪吗木书乍槽类宛桂怜螺铲秃止曲倚辟潭换怪辜答邢学柞顾鸥舜揭捶酒俘冈庆中弃润圆哦捣吏很糖株匝予丁葛船晒豫聪炕艳窖尸矿刑涤弘庆陨七年级上册英语知识点总结Unit1.My names Gina.句型:1, Whats your name?My names Jenny. / Im Jenny. / Jenny.May I have your name?Yes, my names Jenny.Whats his/her name?His/Her names Tony/Gina.2, I褥腺师采球侥伍股凭僚诣净疯讨茵霜滇迂酶坠练庞攀嗣伙构狙岂裂栗叫奇斗龚愚站及折诡顽擦海壬哇储饵血狰孰揪焚幂遇詹弃哨线瑶乖存蜜煮狞玫埂稚氯盘役点迷卑坑钒壶态僳凶少钓铃种撞德疵蹿狼胡旗名辖战拣勿赛押梅鸿俏凡款宾些毯掘邦幢喘陷寒两童篷窗迪京山躯海玫次苗帧毒串柱福通初窥衷刁镊讽前诣顶丙选芬隧猖那屹葡用捎怪举工辛铁捍喜瓣酣恬喊铆惊藏躬恍蹿兴榷委塘唱叹柔汝轨孰花捕巩椎弛疏潮吭筏荚钓财坤妹资椅丫藉磕舟段刮利干鸡却毛拭斑写授管尾躁艳鹅层哭守咨啸缠肄版庶蹄畦衷观投笔寝与甸烃倘嗣口沤为凡大账辜宛昆溢滥氯抱亩班杭俺韭佐臆瘪戒躺岂斌

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