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1、高中语法之 同位语从句,1,我不知道你在这儿.,I didnt know that you were here.,I had no idea that you were here.,宾语从句,同位语从句,The news that we won the game went quickly. The news that excited us went quickly.,2,同位语从句1.概念: 在复合句中作名词的同位语的名词性从句。,4.连词 that/whether/who/ which what/when/where/why/how,2.功能:同位语从句对名词进一步解释，说明名词的具体内容。
2、,3.用法: 常跟的抽象名词有: fact/ idea/reason thought/order/ doubt/news/hope truth/belief/promise/word ,3,同位语从句,1）The fact that he was killed made us surprised. 2）I have no idea when he will be back. 3）We heard the news that our team had won. 4）Can you find the answer to the question what was wrong with the co
3、mputer? 5）He made a suggestion that we (should) read some original English literature works.,4,1. 同位语从句有时被别的词或短语把它和名词隔开：,1:The story goes that William Tell killed the king with an arrow. 2:Word came that their team had won. （word:n消息）,5,2. 同位语从句中使用虚拟语气的情况,在suggestion, advice, request, order, demand,
4、 requirement等意为“建议，要求，命令”的n. /v.后，同位语从句的谓语v.通常用虚拟语气结构“should+ v原形”，其中should可省略。,-Our teacher gave us some suggestions how we (should) use the computer. -The manager gave him the order that he (should) finish the work in a day.,6,连接词that引导的同位语从句,that在从句中不充当成分,只起连接作用.,He told me the news that he would
5、 come home from aboard soon.,他告诉我一个消息,他马上要从国外回国.,There is no doubt that the prices of cars will go down.,7,只用whether引导,不用if.,这个问题是否正确还未被证实.,The problem _ it is true hasnt been proved.,连接词whether引导的同位语从句,whether,8,连接词代词what/which/who 引导的同位语从句,1.谁会出国这个问题还未决定. 2.我不知道该选哪个.,1.The question _ should go abr
6、oad hasnt been decided yet.,2. I have no idea _ one to choose.,which,who,在从句中充当成分,9,连接词副词when/where/why/how 引导的同位语从句,1.我了解他们为什么离开得那么早. 2. 我们还没决定好去哪儿.,1.Ive got a good idea _ they left early. 2.The question _ we should go has not been decided.,why,where,10,1) The news that he told me is that Tom woul
7、d go abroad next year. 2)The news that Tom would go abroad is told by him.,定语从句,宾语,同位语从句,11,that,名词性,形容词性,只连接主句和从 句,在从句中不充 当成分,代替先行词, 在从句中充当成分,12,13,14,1.The news that there are no lives on the moon is known to us all. ( ) 2.The news that you heard is not true. ( ) 3.Have you any idea who he went wi
8、th? ( ) 4.Is there any hope that they will be home in time? ( ) 5.The problem that you referred to doesnt exist at all. ( ),同位语从句,定语从句,同位语从句,同位语从句,定语从句,15,1.(四川8 ) News came from the school office _ Xiao Lin had been admitted to Beijing University. A. which B. what C. that D. where 2.(天津9 ) It is ob
9、vious to the students _ they should get well prepared for their future. A. as B. which C. whether D. that 3.(上海)One advantage of playing the guitar is _ it can give you a great deal of pleasure. A. how B. why C. that D. when,高考链接,同位语从句,主语从句,表语从句,16,4.(上海）What the doctors really doubt is _ my mother
10、will recover from the serious disease soon A. when B. how C whether D. why 5.(江苏) We havent settled the question of _ it is necessary for him to study abroad A if B where C whether D that 6.(NMET) _ well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. A. If B. Whether C. That D. Where,表语从句,宾语从句,主语从句,17,
11、7.(NMET) _ she couldnt understand was _ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons. A. that; what B. what; why C. what; because D. why; that 8.(湖南) She is very important to us. We have been prepared to do it takes to save her life. A.whichever B.however C whatever D.whoever 9.(海南) Could
12、 I speak to is in charge of International Sales please? A. who B. what C. whoever D. whatever,主语从句,宾语从句,宾语从句,18,10.NMET) _ we cant get seems better than _ we have. A. what; what B. what; that C. that; that D. that; what 11.(全国卷II)_ matters most in learning English is enough practice.(matter:vi 有重要性） A. what B. why C. where D. which 12.(天津卷)The last time we had great fun was_ we were visiting the Water Park. A. where B. how C. when D. why,主语从句,主语从句,表语从句,19,Thank you.,20,