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1、2017-2018 学年度八年级英语下册 Unit1 单元检测题 Class Name No. Score一、听力理解（本大题共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）第一节、听对话，选择正确的图画回答问题。（5 分）（ ）1. Whats the matter with the boy?（ ）2. Which picture is right?（ ）3. What should the boy have?（ ）4. What is Jane going to do?（ ）5. What did Gary do last night?第二节、听下面 5 段对话，从每小题所给的三个选项中选
2、择正确的答案回答问题。每小题 听两遍。（5 分）（ ）6. What would Tommy like to have?A. Some cakes. B. Some medicine. C. Some drink.（ ）7. Where are they talking?A. In the office. B. At the doctors. C. At home.（ ）8. What does Frank eat every day to keep healthy?A. An apple. B. An orange. C. A banana.（ ）9. Whats the matter wi
3、th the woman?A. Shes tired. B. She drinks too much milk. C. She cant go to sleep.（ ）10. Why cant Jill visit the museum?A. She has a fever. B. Shes stressed out. C. She has a toothache.第三节、请听下面 5 段较长的对话，根据录音内容回答相应的问题。（5 分）听第一段对话，回答 11 和 12 两道小题（ ）11. What is wrong with Lilys sister?A. She has a bad c
4、old. B. She has a fever. C. She has a sore throat.（ ）12. Where should Lily be tomorrow?A. At the party. B. At home. C. At work.听第二段对话，回答 13 至 15 小题（ ）13. Whats the matter with the young man?A. He has a toothache. B. He has stomachache. C. He has a headache.（ ）14. When did it start?A. Two days ago. B
5、. Three days ago. C. Three weeks ago.（ ）15. What shouldnt he do?A. He shouldnt take any medicine. B. He shouldnt eat too many ice creams. C. He shouldnt go to school.第四节、听填信息：你将听到一则有关安全问题的介绍，根据所听内容填写下面的信息采 集表。录音听两遍。（5 分）Safety firstHow did I feel when I heard the news? (16)_.Who died in the accident
6、?They included one (17)_, one teacher and (18)_ children.Wed better not argue on the bus. It can helpWhat should we do to keep safe? the driver (19)_. We shouldnt get onor off the bus (20)_ it stops.二、单项选择（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）( ) 1. -Whats the matter with Mary? - _.A. She goes to see a doctor
7、. B. She likes healthy food.C. She should stay at home. D. She has a sore throat.( ) 2. My father likes tea nothing in it.A. of B. without C. with D. have( ) 3. She is just a _ girl, but she can do many things .A. five-year-old B. five years old C. five-years-old D. five year old ( ) 4. To our_, the
8、 little girl is the first to go to bed.A. surprises B. surprise C. surprised D. surprising( ) 5. John _ with chopsticks after living in Beijing for several months.A. is used to eat B. used to eating C. is used to eating D. used to eat( ) 6. - Bills mother is ill. - _.A. I think so. B. I am sorry to
9、hear that.C. Really? Thank youD. Thats OK.( ) 7. Theres _rain on the road, so she should drive carefully.A. too muchB. too many C. much too D. many too( ) 8. Smoking is bad for your health. You should _.A. give up itB. give it up C. give up themD. give them up( ) 9. Its so cold outside. You should l
10、ook after_, boys and girls.A. yourselfB. yourselvesC. herselfD. himself( ) 10.I saw him_ when I passed by our classroom.A. runningB. runC. runsD. ran( ) 11. Dont _ the bus until it stops.A. get off B. put on C. turn off D. set up( ) 12. Go to school _. If not, our teachers will get very angry.A. at
11、time B. on time C. in time D. in the time( ) 13. Li Lei _ his money. He had to borrow some from his friends.A. ran of B. ran out C. ran out of D. ran away( ) 14. The girl has a sore throat .She _ eat too much hot food .A. shouldntB. should C. must D. can( ) 15. If you have some bad food, you may _.A
12、. have a sore throat B. have a cold C. have a stomachache D. have a headache 三、完形填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）Cold is a common(普遍的) illness. It often starts with a sore (1) _ . You sneeze (打喷嚏)and your nose runs .You usually (2)a headache , too . Its not a serious illness, butyou can feel very (3)
13、_. What should you do when you have a cold? You should have a good rest. It is good (4) _a lot of water, too. You can (5) and take some medicine. Maybe you can try some Chinese medicine. Chinese medicine is now very (6) all over the world. Where does Chinese medicine (7) ? A long time ago, when peop
14、le were notfeeling (8) , they found that some plants could make them feel （9）. They atethe leaves , the roots (根), the fruits or the seeds(种子)of the plants . Today people make much Chinese medicine (10)_ those plants.( )1. A. throat B. hand C .leg D. arm( )2. A. give B .have C .bring D. find( )3. A.
15、 bad B. happy C. shy D. clever( )4. A. drinking B .drink C. to drink D. drinks( )5. A. see a dentist B. go to a party C. go to school D. see a doctor( )6. A. difficult B .different C. delicious D. popular( )7. A. come to B. come from C .get up D. get to( )8. A . sad B. well C. tired D. busy( )9. A.
16、better B. less C. more D. most( )10. A. to B. in C. from D. on四、阅读理解（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）（ A ）Once an old man went to see a doctor. The doctor looked him over carefully and said, Medicine wont help you. You must have a good rest. Go to bed early, drink milk, walk a lot and smoke one cigar (雪茄
17、烟) a day. Go to the country place for a month.After a month the man came to see the doctor again. How are you? said the doctor. Im glad to see you again. You look much younger. Oh, doctor, I feel quite well now, said the man. I had a good rest. I went to bed early, drank a lot of milk and walked a l
18、ot. Y our advice certainly helped me, but that you told me to smoke one cigar a day almost killed( 杀死) me first. Its no joke to start smoking at my age.( ) 1. The doctor told the man _.A. to go to bed early B. to drink milk C. to walk a lot D. Both A .Band C ( ) 2. Which of the following sentences i
19、s TRUE?A. The old man was younger than before after a monthB. After a month, the man felt betterC. The doctor didnt tell him what to doD. The old man felt worse after a month( ) 3. The doctors words were _ for the mans health.A. bad B. good C. terrible D. well( ) 4. The doctor wanted the old man _.A
20、. to go worse B. to start smokingC. to smoke less than before D. to do nothing( ) 5. From what the old man said at last, we know_.A. he didnt understand the doctors advice B. one cigar a day was helpful to him C. smoking made him better than before D. he was clever（ B ）配对阅读: 将下面的五个游客的信息介绍和旅馆匹配起来，并把答
21、案填在相应的括号里。( ) 6. Jimmy is an American traveler. After playing Ping pong, he wants to drink some beer（啤 酒）with his friends. And they like to eat in a Chinese restaurant. ( ) 7. John likes swimming and his wife likes shopping. They alsoA. Tian Yuan HotelGreen local food, swimming pool, close to the bu
22、s stationB. Ge Lin HotelClose to the airport(机场), telephone, bath, and TV C. Sun HotelWestern restaurant, coffee shop, facing the southwant to live in a place with lots of and the blue seaflowers. D. Chang Jiang Hotel( )8. Joe has to take the first Chinese and Japanese restaurant, night club, shopsf
23、light（航班）early tomorrowon both sides of the street in the city center.morning, so he just wants to stay at E. Jin Sha Hotelhis room and watch some TV Swimming pool, shops and supermarkets, large programs. garden with flowers( ) 9. Jane and his husband are F. Great Wall HotelBritish. They would like
24、to enjoy Table tennis room, bar, swimming pool and Chinese sunshine and the beautiful sea. restaurant( ) 10. Jenny is a Japanese G. Pacific Hoteltraveler. She likes shopping in the British restaurant, bar, close to the city center city.五、看图短文填空（本大题有 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）阅读下面短文，根据短文大意及图示，在每个空格上填上一个
25、意义相符、形式正确的单 词。Mr. Jones argued with his wife. Mr. Jones was very angry with his wife, and she was angry with her(1) _. For several days they didnt (2)_ to each other.One evening Mr. Jones was very (3) _ after he came back from work. So he went to bed soon after dinner. Of course he didnt (4)_ anythi
26、ng to Mrs. Jones before he went upstairs. Mrs. Jones washed the Dinner dishes and then (5)_ some sewing( 缝 纫). She went to bed much (6)_ than her husband. She found a piece of (7)_ onthe small table near her bed. On it were the words, “Please wake me up at 7a.m. Jones.” When Mr. Jones (8)_ up in the
27、 morning, it was nearly 9 a.m. and on the table near his bed, he also (9)_ a piece of paper. It wrote “Please wake up, it is 7 a.m.” He was (10)_ angry to say a word.六、读写综合（本大题分为 A、B 两部分，满分 20 分）A ）信息归纳（5 分）John went to see a doctor one day, because he has a headache. After the doctor examined(检查) h
28、im carefully, he said to him, “Well, theres nothing really wrong with you, Im glad to say. Your only trouble is that you worry (担心 ) too much. Do you know? I had a patient（病人）with the same trouble as you a few weeks ago, and I gave him the same advice. He wa s worried because he couldnt pay his driv
29、ers bills （账单）. I told him not to worry about the bills. He took my advice and when he came to see me again two days ago, hetold me that he felt quite all right again now. “Yes, I know all about that,” answered sadly. “You see, Im that mans driver!”Information CardTomWhy did the driver go to see a d
30、octor?Was there anything really wrong with Tom?Did the doctor give Tom and the driver the same advice? Why was the man worried so much?1234Did the patient feel well after he took the doctors advice? 5B ）书面表达（15 分）假如你有个朋友叫 Jack，他由于长时间玩电脑游戏，坐姿不变，现在头痛、眼睛不舒 服、腰背酸痛，并且睡不好觉，白天上课犯困。请写一篇短文介绍一下他的情况，并向他 提出你的建议
31、。要求：（1）内容包含所提供的信息，情节可适当发挥； （2）词数：80 词左右。 参考词汇：play computer games; sit in the same way; sore eyes; feel tired; do eye exercises听力材料第一节、听对话，选择正确的图画回答问题。1. W: Whats the matter, boy?M: I have a sore leg.2. M: Wheres Sarah? Shes not at school today.W: She has a stomachache.3. M: Oh, I have a fever, Mum.
32、W: You should drink lots of water.4. M: Whats the matter, Jane?W: I think Im stressed out.5. W: You look tired, Gary.M: Yes, I watched a football match until late last night.W: Oh, you shouldnt drive the car to work then.第二节、听下面 5 段对话，从每小题所给的三个选项中选择正确的答案回答问题。每小题 听两遍。1. W: Whats the matter, Tommy?M:
33、Im thirsty. I would like some drink.2. M: Im not feeling well, Jane.W: Oh, my god. You should go home and get some rest.3. W: Youre never ill. Whats the secret, Frank?M: An apple a day keeps illness away.4. M: I cant sleep at night, Dr Clark.W: Dont get stressed out and drink some milk before you go
34、 to bed.5. M: Where is Jill? The bus is starting.W: She has a fever and cant visit the museum today.第三节、请听下面 5 段较长的对话，根据录音内容回答相应的问题。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答 11-12 小题W: Hello, Harvard. Im calling to tell you I cant go to the party tomorrow.M: Whats the matter, Lily?W: My sister has a sore throat. A sore th
35、roat can give her a fever, so I should stay at home. M: Where are your parents?W: They are at work.听第二段对话，回答 13-15 小题W: Whats the matter, young man?M: I have a stomachache.W: When did it start?M: Three days ago.W: Oh, thats too bad. You shouldnt eat so manyice creams and drink so many colas.M: Shoul
36、d I ask for a leave?W: No, you can go to school and dont forget to take this medicine.第四节、听填信息：你将听到一则有关安全问题的介绍，根据所听内容填写下面的信息采 集表。录音听两遍。Safety is very important. Do you remember the school bus accident which happened in Gansu province last year? I felt very unhappy when I heard the news. It made 21 p
37、eople lose their lives. They included one driver, one teacher and nineteen children. What should we do to keep safe when we take a bus to school? First, wait in line when we are waiting foe a bus. Second, you d better not argue on the bus. It can help the driver drive carefully. Third, be sure to ca
38、ll 110 or 120 for help as soon as possible when there is something dangerous. Fourth, don t get on or off the bus until it stops. You should think of safety first.参考答案一、听力理解： 1-5ACACA 6-10 CAACA 11-15 CBBBB16.Unhappy 17.driver 18.nineteen/19 19.carefully 20.until二、单项选择 三、完形填空 四、阅读理解1-5 DCABC 6-10 BA
39、BBA 11-15 ABCAC 1-5 ABACD 6-10 DBBAC1-5 DDBCA 6-10 F E B C D五、看图短文填空1. husband 2. talk 3. tired 4. say 5. did 6. later 7. paper 8. woke 9. found 10.too 六、读写综合A）信息归纳1. because he has got a headache.2. Theres nothing really wrong with him.3. Yes, he did. 4. because the man couldnt pay his bills B）书面表达
40、参考范文5. Yes, he did.Jack is my friend. He likes playing computer games very much. He often sits in the same way for too long without moving. Now he has a headache, sore eyes and a sore back. Hedoesnt sleep well at night, so he feels tired every day in class. Sometimes he even sleep class.s inI think he should take breaks away from the computer. He shouldnt use the computer for a long time. He should do eye exercises to relax his eyes and go to bed early at night.I think if he has a good rest, he will feel well soon.