《关于五一劳动节的英语资料.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《关于五一劳动节的英语资料.doc（3页珍藏版）》请在三一文库上搜索。
1、关于五一劳动节的英语资料the history of labor daylabor day differs in every essential from the other holidays of the year in any country, said samuel gompers, founder and longtime president of the american federation of labor. all other holidays are in a more or less degree connected with conflicts and battles o
2、f mans prowess over man, of strife and discord for greed and power, of glories achieved by one nation over another. labor day.is devoted to no man, living or dead, to no sect, race, or nation.labor day, the first monday in september, is a creation of the labor movement and is dedicated to the social
3、 and economic achievements of american workers. it constitutes a yearly national tribute to the contributions workers have made to the strength, prosperity and well-being of our country.founder of labor daymore than 100 years after the first labor day observance, there is still some doubt as to who
4、first proposed the holiday for workers.some records show that peter j. mcguire, general secretary of the brotherhood of carpenters and joiners and a co-founder of the american federation of labor, was first in suggesting a day to honor those who from rude nature have delved and carved all the grande
5、ur we behold.but peter mcguires place in labor day history has not gone unchallenged. many believe that matthew maguire, a machinist, not peter mcguire, founded the holiday. recent research seems to support the contention that matthew maguire, later the secretary of local 344 of the international as
6、sociation of machinists in paterson, n.j., proposed the holiday in 1882 while serving as secretary of the central labor union in new york. what is clear is that the central labor union adopted a labor day proposal and appointed a committee to plan a demonstration and picnic.the first labor daythe fi
7、rst labor day holiday was celebrated on tuesday, september 5, 1882, in new york city, in accordance with the plans of the central labor union. the central labor union held its second labor day holiday just a year later, on september 5, l883.in l884 the first monday in september was selected as the h
8、oliday, as originally proposed, and the central labor union urged similar organizations in other cities to follow the example of new york and celebrate a workingmens holiday on that date. the idea spread with the growth of labor organizations, and in l885 labor day was celebrated in many industrial
9、centers of the country.labor day legislation谢谢你看完全篇文本，希望所编写的内容对你有所帮助！你有好的想法和见解可以编辑文档添加上去。through the years the nation gave increasing emphasis to labor day. the first governmental recognition came through municipal ordinances passed during 1885 and 1886. from them developed the movement to secure st
10、ate legislation. the first state bill was introduced into the new york legislature, but the first to become law was passed by oregon on february 2l, l887. during the year four more states - colorado, massachusetts, new jersey, and new york - created the labor day holiday by legislative enactment. by
11、 the end of the decade connecticut, nebraska, and pennsylvania had followed suit. by 1894, 23 other states had adopted the holiday in honor of workers, and on june 28 of that year, congress passed an act making the first monday in september of each year a legal holiday in the district of columbia an
12、d the territories.a nationwide holidaythe form that the observance and celebration of labor day should take were outlined in the first proposal of the holiday - a street parade to exhibit to the public the strength and esprit de corps of the trade and labor organizations of the community, followed b
13、y a festival for the recreation and amusement of the workers and their families. this became the pattern for the celebrations of labor day. speeches by prominent men and women were introduced later, as more emphasis was placed upon the economic and civic significance of the holiday. still later, by
14、a resolution of the american federation of labor convention of 1909, the sunday preceding labor day was adopted as labor sunday and dedicated to the spiritual and educational aspects of the labor movement.the character of the labor day celebration has undergone a change in recent years, especially i
15、n large industrial centers where mass displays and huge parades have proved a problem. this change, however, is more a shift in emphasis and medium of expression. labor day addresses by leading union officials, industrialists, educators, clerics and government officials are given wide coverage in ne
16、wspapers, radio and television.the vital force of labor added materially to the highest standard of living and the greatest production the world has ever known and has brought us closer to the realization of our traditional ideals of economic and political democracy. it is appropriate, therefore, th
17、at the nation pay tribute on labor day to the creator of so much of the nations strength, freedom, and leadership - the american worker.labors day is on may 1st. labors day is an international day for workers. working is glorious, and we should respect workers. the labors day is workers holiday and workers can enjoy themselves to their hearts content. many people choose to travel. and some others will go to the cinema. some will go to parks. and others will stay at home.