高考英语听力常用必备词汇.doc

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1、高考英语听力十大场景词汇总结(1)餐馆场景:recommendation推荐菜 menu菜单 todays special今日特色 take ones order点菜order 点菜 serve 上菜 change 零钱 Keep the change! 不用找零钱了! tip 小费 treat 请客 (This is my treat! 我请客!)go Dutch AA制 (Lets go fifty fifty. ) steak 牛排 cheese奶酪 sandwich 三明治 bacon 腌肉 soup 汤 plain water 自来水(西餐中洗手用的)doughnut 多纳圈 app

2、etizer 开胃物 dessert甜品,水果(作为正餐的最后一道) go out for dinner / dinner out 出去吃饭 snack bar 小吃街;大排挡 hamburger 汉堡包 coke 可口可乐 French fries 炸薯条 dining hall ; coffee shop ; restaurant ; cafeteria ; canteen; buffet 自助餐 (2)邮局场景:stamp envelope package / parcel 包裹 overweight 超重 extra postage 额外邮资 send / post / deliver

3、 a letter / mail 寄 /发信 express mail 快件 airmail 航空信件 surface mail 陆地邮寄open an account 开一个帐户 (3)图书馆场景: library card; borrow; lend; keep; renew; bookshelf; novel; science fiction科幻小说;magazine; periodical期刊; reference book; librarian 图书管理员 pay a fine 交罚款 Can I help you? / What can I do for you? (4)医院及健康

4、场景:aspirin 阿司匹林 regular doctor 私人医生 emergence department 急诊室 ICU (= intensive care unit)特护病房 treatment 治疗手段 take ones temperature / blood pressure 测量体温/血压 medicine: pills / tablets药丸/药片 heart attack 心脏病 cold / flu 流感:have/catch a cold; pain; headache; stomach-ache; backache; sore-throat喉咙痛 cough; fe

5、ver。Whats up? (多用于男生之间)How is it going? How are you? 回答:Im fine. / I feel good/terrific. / I couldnt be better. / Nothing is very wrong with me. 好。 I am not feeling good. / I feel terrible/horrible/awful. / I am not myself these days. 不好。 (注意听语气:身体好的时候,语调上扬,语气非常欢快; 身体不好的时候,降调,语气非常郁闷。)(5)电话场景: operat

6、or 接线员 Extension six two two six, please. 请转6226。 The line is bad/ busy / engaged. It kept a busy line. 电话占线。long distance call 长途电话 collect call 对方付费的电话 put through 接通电话 hold on / up Hold the line, please. Hello! This is speaking. Whos speaking? / who is this? call/ telephone/ ring/ phone sb. ; giv

7、e sb. a call/ ring Ill call back later / again. Ill ring him / her up again. I couldnt get through. Sorry, Im afraid you have the wrong number. (6)酒店场景:lobby大堂 standard room标准间 room service客房中心reception前台make a reservation 预定房间 reception desk 接待处 check in 入住 check out 结帐 single room 单间 suite套间 Do yo

8、u have a reservation Sir? Have you got any vacant room? (= Is there any room available here?)有空房间吗?All the room are occupied. 房间已满。Can I have a suite please? How much do you charge for that? Smoking or no smoking? Meals included. 包括饮食。Can I show you your room? / Can I carry your luggage? (7)超速场景:spe

9、eding May I see your license, please? You will be fined by $20. (8)购物场景:on sale打折fitting room试衣间flea market跳蚤市场give sb.a discount打折store 杂货店 department store 百货商场 shopping center 购物中心 商品信息:size; color; style; price What color/size/kind do you want? 商品论贵贱expensive, cheap 价格论高低high, low bargain便宜货 pop

10、ular / fashionable 流行的 in fashion 流行,时尚 out of fashion 过时的 brand 品牌 counter 柜台 pay in cash 用现金支付 pay in check 用支票支付 credit card 信用卡 shop assistant 商店营业员 out of stock 脱销/缺货 in stock 有货 (9)天气场景:cloudy 阴天 overcast 多云 thunder 打雷 strong/ high wind 大风 tornado 龙卷风 typhoon 台风 storm 风暴 blizzard暴风雨 It rains c

11、ats and dogs.(=The rain is pouring.)下着倾盆大雨。downpour倾盆大雨 shower 阵雨 clear up 天空放晴 put away clothes 下雨收衣服 weather in London / Seattle 意指不好的天气 weather in California 意指好天气 经常和天气相联系的情况:vacation 和 flight(航班) (be delayed/cancelled by the bad weather)(10)机场场景:flight 航班 Welcome on board 欢迎登机 bound for飞往方向去的 c

12、heck in 办理登机手续 behind schedule 晚点 take off 起飞land降落 check-in办理手续gate登机口board登机Airline.航空公司听力词组是由简易的单词组成,但有些极易混淆。比如:check on检查核对/check up on仔细检查makeup补偿/makeout理解;辨认出/makethebest of充分利用in case以防;免得;在.情况下;万一/in case of.后面一般有坏事发生/inanycase无论如何/innocase绝不go down下降/go up上升/go Dutch AA制/go over复习;参观/go th

13、rough经历;通过常见语气题:well委婉否定Why do sth.?表不赞成,选not do sth.的选项Why dont you do sth.?表赞成 You bet!表赞成听力常见词汇及句型 一级重要词汇reserve/reservation, reception/receptionist/reception ,desk, register/registration/book 名词:rent, style, reservation, conference, grades, return flights, accommodation, details, destination, fl

14、at/apartment, section, a kings room, shower, deadline, 动词:reserve, spare, register, sign, appreciate, 形容词:available, amazing, scaring, boring, incredible, grand, extra, awful, digital, punctual, 副词:definitely, down, though, slightly, 词组:check out, start off, look into, now that, in a long run, on be

15、half of, bound for, apart from, tour/scenic spots, take/leave a message, drop in on/at, put sb. at ease, drop sb. off, in stock, 句型:1.Then all set 一切妥当2.Take your time. 3.Anything but cheap. 4.No wonder5.Its a deal. 6.Youre kidding. 7.Can we make it? 8.Thats the way it is. 9.It depends. 10.Its not i

16、ntended for scientists, either.1、月份12 months: January Jan. February Feb. March Mar. April Apr. May May. June Jun. July Jul. August Aug. September Sep(t). October Oct. November Nov. December Dec. 2、星期 Seven days: Sunday Sun. Monday Mon. Tuesday Tue. Wednesday Wed(s). Thursday Thu. Friday Fri. Saturda

17、y Sat. 3、交通 Traffic, plane, bus, car, train, subway(underground), boat, ship, taxi, transportation, timetable, journey, speed, 4、货币(钱) U. S Dollar, Hong Kong Dollar (HK$), yuan, RMB¥ , pound (), pocket change, coin, check, cash, credit card, bank, 5、地点(情景用语) 餐馆(restaurant)用语: meal, menu, bill, order

18、, tip, hamburger, sandwich, soup, dish, beer, soft drink, fully booked,等; 医院(hospital)用语: take medicine, temperature, pill, headache, fever, blood pressure, waiting room, 宾馆(hotel)用语: single room, double room, room number, room service, check in, check out, lift / elevator等; 邮局(post office)用语: mail,

19、 deliver, stamp, envelope, telegram, postage等; 机场(airport)用语: flight, take off, land, luggage, China Airline, information desk, boarding, customs, departure time, arrival,等; 车站(station)用语: round trip, single trip, sleeping car, ticket, fair, conductor, 等; 商店(shop)用语: on sale, size, color, price, cha

20、nge, customer, expensive, cheap, discount, 学校(school)用语: exam, course, dining hall, playground, library, lab, degree, foreign language, 家庭(family)用语: relatives, relationship, reunion, uncle, parents, aunt, family-get-together, generation 6、节日 holiday, festival, Mid-autumn Day, May Day, National Day,

21、 Teachers Day, Childrens Day, Mother(Father)s Day, New Year, Christmas Day, Thanksgiving Day, Easter ,Halloween, Valentines Day, 7、体育 Basketball, football ,volleyball, baseball, tennis, table-tennis, badminton running , swimming, shooting, fishing, surfing ,skating ,rock climbing, jumping, gym, stad

22、ium, 8、娱乐 concert, show, exhibition, film, movie, play, theatre, museum, music, entertainment, band, chess, amusement park, nightclub, picnic, bowling, 9、职业 clerk , secretary, manager , boss, professor, lawyer, businessman, driver, doctor nurse, headmaster, headmistress, librarian, engineer, technic

23、ian, farmer, policeman policewoman, coach, 10、健康(问题) health, gain weight, lost weight, keep fit, balanced diet, smoking, Aids, Sars,11、时间 Century, year, month, week, day, hour, minute, second, yesterday, today, tomorrow, weekend,At noon, morning, afternoon, evening, night, 12、科目 Chinese Mathematics

24、English Physics Chemistry Biology Politics History Geography Arts Music Physical Education (P E) 13、国籍(nationality) Chinese, Japanese, German, French, American, Australian, Englishman, Russian, New-Zealander,Canadian, Italian, Spanish, 14、主要国家、地区、城市 The Peoples Republic of China,Beijing ,The United

25、States of America,USA ,New York,Chicago ,The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland ,U.K,London ,France,Paris, Germany, Berlin, Australia, Canberra / Sydney, Japan, Tokyo, Canada ,Toronto/ Ottawa, Italy , Rome, Spain , Madrid , Russia , Moscow, Europe, 15、数(量)词 Million, thousand, hundr

26、ed, dozen, score, decade, first, second, third, forth, fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth, twentieth, 16、科技 computer, surf the Internet, technology, science, information, e-mail, download, on line, off line, clone, robot, cell phone/ mobile phone, satellite, spaceship, fax, 17、Clothes(衣物) clothing , dres

27、s, suit, evening dress, jacket, shirt ,skirt, T-shirt, trousers pants, shorts, blouse, sweater, coat, overcoat, tie, socks, stockings, shoes, boots hat , cap ,uniform 18、Food and drinks(食物与饮料) hamburger, sandwich(es), bread, flour, milk, pork, beef, lamb, chicken , fish, rice, vegetable, black-tea,

28、green-tea , coffee, black coffee, wine, alcohol, soft drinks高考英语听力常用必备词汇(一):数字、月份、星期、季节、方向数字 月份0 zero; O 1月 January1 one 2月 February2 two 3月 March3 three 4月 April4 four 5月 May5 five 6月 June6 six 7月 July7 seven 8月 August8 eight 9月 September9 nine 10月 October10 ten 11月 November11 eleven 12月 December12

29、 twelve 星期13 thirteen 星期一 Monday14 fourteen 星期二 Tuesday15 fifteen 星期三 Wednesday16 sixteen 星期四 Thursday17 seventeen 星期五 Friday18 eighteen 星期六 Saturday19 nineteen 星期日 Sunday20 twenty21 twenty-one22 twenty-two 季节23 twenty-three 春季 spring30 thirty 夏季 summer32 thirty-two 秋季 autumn40 forty 冬季 winter50 fif

30、ty60 sixty方向(direction)70 seventy东方 east (n) eastern (adj)80 eighty南方 south (n) southern(adj)90 ninety西方 west(n) western(adj)100 one hundred北方 north(n) northern(adj)101 one hundred and one东北 northeast156 one hundred and fifty-six 东南 southeast192 one hundred and ninety-two 西北 northwest200 two hundred

31、 西南 southwest900 nine hundred45,672 forty-five thousand six hundred and seventy-two500,000 five hundred thousand1,000,000 one million3,123,400 three million, one hundred and twenty-three thousand and four hundred8,000,000 eight million听力信息获取必备词汇(二):序数词、天气、职务序数词 天气first第一 晴 fine, sunnysecond第二 阴 clou

32、dythird第三 雨 rainyfourth第四 雾 foggyfifth第五 阵雨 showersixth第六 风暴 stormseventh第七 温度 temperatureeighth第八ninth第九tenth第十eleventh第十一 职务名称twelfth第十二 Buyer 采购员thirteenth第十三 Cashier 出纳员fourteenth第十四 Chemical Engineer 化学工程师fifteenth第十五 Clerk/Receptionist 职员接待员sixteenth第十六 Computer Engineer 计算机工程师seventeenth第十七 G

33、eneral Manager/President 总经理eighteenth第十八 General Manager Assistant总经理助理nineteenth第十九 Secretary 秘书twentieth第二十 Manager 经理twenty-first第二十一 Music Teacher 音乐教师twenty-second第二十二 Clerk 职员twenty-third第二十三 Plant/Factory Manager 厂长thirtieth第三十 Salesperson 销售员thirty-first第三十一 Senior Accountant 高级会计fortieth第四

34、十 Translator 翻译员fiftieth第五十 Tourist Guide 导游sixtieth第六十 Typist 打字员seventieth第七十 Assistant 助手,助理eightieth第八十 judge 裁判ninetieth第九十(one)hundredth第一百(one)hundred and first第一百零一hundred and thirty-fourth第一百三十四two-hundredth第二百nine-hundredth第九百(one)thousandth第一千thousand and first第一千零一two thousand and thirty

35、-fourth第二千零三十四ten thousandth第一万(one)millionth第一百万(美作:billionth)billionth第十亿(美作:trillionth)听力信息获取必备词汇(三):分数、百分数、小数、时间表示法分数1/2 : one-half; a half1/3 : one-third3/4 : three-fourths1/5 : one-fifth2/5 : two-fifths7/8 : seven-eighths1/10 : one-tenth; a tenth1/100 : one-hundredth; one per cent1/1000 : one-

36、thousandth1/10000 : one ten-thousandth21/2 : two and one half; two and a half42/3 : four and two-thirds百分数. 小数100% : one hundred per cent0.5% : point five per cent0.46% : point four six per cent2.05 : two point nought five; two point O five6.003 : six point nought nought three; six point O O three78

37、.12 : seventy-eight point one two时间表示法:一 1) 4:00 four oclock,four,4 oclock2) 04:00 four in the morning, 4 a.m3) 16:00 four in the afternoon, 4 p.m二 1) 9:00 nine oclock, nine, 9 oclock2) 09:00 nine in the morning, 9 a.m3) 21:00 nine in the evening, nine at night, 9 p.m三 1) 12:00 twelve oclock, twelve

38、, 12 oclock2) 12:00 twelve in the morning, 12 a.m, midday3) 00:00 twelve at night, 12 p.m, midnight四 12:15,00:15 a quarter past twelve, quarter past twelve, twelve fifteen, a quarter after twelve五 02:25,14:25twenty-five past two, twenty-five minutes past two,two twenty-five, twenty-five after two六 11:30,23:30 half past eleven, eleven-thirty, half eleven, half after eleven七

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