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1、考试复习题库精编合集2021年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题考试复习题库精编合集2021年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题1、【单选题】0.5分A、nativesB、inhabitantsC、peoplesD、individuals答案：B;2、【单选题】0.5分A、confusedlyB、cheerfullyC、worriedlyD、hopefully答案：D;3、【单选题】0.5分A、sharedB、forgotC、attainedD、rejected答案：A;4、【单选题】0.5分A、relatedB、closeC、openD、devoted答案：C;5、【单选题】0.5分A、ac
2、cessB、successionC、rightD、return答案：C;6、【单选题】0.5分A、PresumablyB、IncidentallyC、ObviouslyD、Generally答案：D;7、【单选题】0.5分A、uniqueB、commonC、particularD、typical答案：B;8、【单选题】0.5分A、freedomB、originC、impactD、reform答案：A;9、【单选题】0.5分A、thereforeB、howeverC、indeedD、moreover答案：B;10、【单选题】0.5分A、withB、aboutC、amongD、by答案：C;11、
3、【单选题】0.5分A、allowedB、preachedC、grantedD、funded答案：A;12、【单选题】0.5分A、SinceB、IfC、UnlessD、While答案：D;13、【单选题】0.5分A、asB、forC、underD、against答案：A;14、【单选题】0.5分A、spreadB、interferenceC、exclusionD、influence答案：C;15、【单选题】0.5分A、supportB、cryC、pleaD、wish答案：B;16、【单选题】0.5分A、urgedB、intendedC、expectedD、promised答案：D;17、【单选题
4、】0.5分A、controllingB、formerC、remainingD、original答案：C;18、【单选题】0.5分A、slowerB、fasterC、easierD、tougher答案：A;19、【单选题】0.5分A、createdB、producedC、contributedD、preferred答案：B;20、【单选题】0.5分A、puzzledbyB、hostiletoC、pessimisticaboutD、unpreparedfor答案：D;21、【单选题】Thebirthdayphenomenonfoundamongsoccerplayersismentionedto2
5、分A、stresstheimportanceofprofessionaltraining.B、spotlightthesoccersuperstarsintheWorldCup.C、introducethetopicofwhatmakesexpertperformance.D、explainwhysomesoccerteamsplaybetterthanothers.答案：C;22、【单选题】Theword“mania”(Line4,Paragraph2)mostprobablymeans2分A、fun.B、craze.C、hysteria.D、excitement.答案：B;23、【单选题】
6、AccordingtoEricsson,goodmemory2分A、dependsonmeaningfulprocessingofinformation.B、resultsfromintuitiveratherthancognitiveexercises.C、isdeterminedbygeneticratherthanpsychologicalfactors.D、requiresimmediatefeedbackandahighdegreeofconcentration.答案：A;24、【单选题】Ericssonandhiscolleaguesbelievethat2分A、talentisa
7、dominatingfactorforprofessionalsuccess.B、biographicaldataprovidethekeytoexcellentperformance.C、theroleoftalenttendstobeoverlooked.D、highachieversowetheirsuccessmostlytonurture.答案：D;25、【单选题】Whichofthefollowingproverbsisclosesttothemessagethetexttriestoconvey?2分A、“Faithwillmovemountains.”B、“Onereapswh
8、atonesows.”C、“Practicemakesperfect.”D、“Likefather,likeson.”答案：C;26、【单选题】Whichofthefollowingmayberequiredinanintelligencetest?2分A、Answeringphilosophicalquestions.B、Foldingorcuttingpaperintodifferentshapes.C、Tellingthedifferencesbetweencertainconcepts.D、Choosingwordsorgraphssimilartothegivenones.答案：D;
9、27、【单选题】WhatcanbeinferredaboutintelligencetestingfromParagraph3?2分A、PeoplenolongeruseIQscoresasanindicatorofintelligence.B、MoreversionsofIQtestsarenowavailableontheInternet.C、Thetestcontentsandformatsforadultsandchildrenmaybedifferent.D、Scientistshavedefinedtheimportantelementsofhumanintelligence.答案
10、：C;28、【单选题】PeoplenowadayscannolongerachieveIQscoresashighasvosSavantsbecause2分A、thescoresareobtainedthroughdifferentcomputationalprocedures.B、creativityratherthananalyticalskillsisemphasizednow.C、vosSavantscaseisanextremeonethatwillnotrepeat.D、thedefiningcharacteristicofIQtestshaschanged.答案：A;29、【单选
11、题】Wecanconcludefromthelastparagraphthat2分A、testscoresmaynotbereliableindicatorsofonesability.B、IQscoresandSATresultsarehighlycorrelated.C、testinginvolvesalotofguesswork.D、traditionaltestareoutofdate.答案：A;30、【单选题】WhatistheauthorsattitudetowardsIQtests?2分A、Supportive.B、Skeptical.C、Impartial.D、Biased.答
12、案：B;31、【单选题】Todaysdouble-incomefamiliesareatgreaterfinancialriskinthat2分A、thesafetynettheyusedtoenjoyhasdisappeared.B、theirchancesofbeinglaidoffhavegreatlyincreased.C、theyaremorevulnerabletochangesinfamilyeconomics.D、theyaredeprivedofunemploymentordisabilityinsurance.答案：C;32、【单选题】AsaresultofPresiden
13、tBushsreform,retiredpeoplemayhave2分A、ahighersenseofsecurity.B、lesssecuredpayments.C、lesschancetoinvest.D、aguaranteedfuture.答案：B;33、【单选题】Accordingtotheauthor,health-savingsplanswill2分A、helpreducethecostofhealthcare.B、popularizeamongthemiddleclass.C、compensateforthereducedpensions.D、increasethefamilie
14、sinvestmentrisk.答案：D;34、【单选题】Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat2分A、financialriskstendtooutweighpoliticalrisks.B、themiddleclassmayfacegreaterpoliticalchallenges.C、financialproblemsmaybringaboutpoliticalproblems.D、financialresponsibilityisanindicatorofpoliticalstatus.答案：C;35、【单选题】Whichofthefollow
15、ingisthebesttitleforthistext?2分A、TheMiddleClassontheAlertB、TheMiddleClassontheCliffC、TheMiddleClassinConflictD、TheMiddleClassinRuins答案：B;36、【单选题】Thestatement“Itneverrainsbutitpours”isusedtointroduce2分A、thefiercebusinesscompetition.B、thefeebleboss-boardrelations.C、thethreatfromnewsreports.D、theseveri
16、tyofdataleakage.答案：D;37、【单选题】AccordingtoParagraph2,someorganizationschecktheirsystemstofindout2分A、whetherthereisanyweakpoint.B、whatsortofdatahasbeenstolen.C、whoisresponsiblefortheleakage.D、howthepotentialspiescanbelocated.答案：A;38、【单选题】InbringinguptheconceptofGASPtheauthorismakingthepointthat2分A、shar
17、eholdersinterestsshouldbeproperlyattendedto.B、informationprotectionshouldbegivendueattention.C、businessesshouldenhancetheirlevelofaccountingsecurity.D、themarketvalueofcustomerdatashouldbeemphasized.答案：B;39、【单选题】AccordingtoParagraph4,whatpuzzlestheauthoristhatsomebossesfailto2分A、seethelinkbetweentrus
18、tanddataprotection.B、perceivethesensitivityofpersonaldata.C、realizethehighcostofdatarestoration.D、appreciatetheeconomicvalueoftrust.答案：A;40、【单选题】ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph5that2分A、dataleakageismoresevereinEurope.B、FTCsdecisionisessentialtodatasecurity.C、Californiatakestheleadinsecuritylegislation.
19、D、legalpenaltyisamajorsolutiontodataleakage.答案：D;1、【填空题】_每空2分答案：F2、【填空题】_每空2分答案：D3、【填空题】_每空2分答案：B4、【填空题】_每空2分答案：C5、【填空题】_每空2分答案：E6、【简答题】2分解析：长久以来，法律知识在这类学校里一起被视为律师们专有的，而不是一个受教育者的知识素养的必要组成部分。7、【简答题】2分解析：另一方面，这一学科把这些概念结合到日常生活中，这与新闻记者每天报道和评论新闻的做法是相同的。8、【简答题】2分解析：新闻记者应比普通公民更加透彻地了解法律，而这种看法是基于他们对新闻媒体业已确立的
20、规约和特殊责任的理解。9、【简答题】2分解析：事实上，很难设想那些对加拿大宪法的基本要点缺乏清晰了解的新闻记者何以能胜任政治新闻的报道工作。10、【简答题】2分解析：尽管律师的见解和反应会提高报道的质量，但新闻记者最好凭借他们自己对重要性的理解自行做出判断。11、【简答题】Directions:Writealettertoyouuniversitylibrary,makingsuggestionsforimprovingitsservice.Youshouldwriteabout100wordsonANSWERSHEET2.Donotsignyourownnameattheendofthele
21、tter.Use“LiMing”instead.Donotwritetheaddress.(10points)10分解析：January20th,2021DearSirorMadam,Imastudentintheuniversityandaloyalreaderofthislibrary.Imwritingtotellsomeofmyideas,whichIhopetobehelpfulforyou.Inoticethatmanymagazinesinourlibraryareoutofdate.Itwouldbebeneficialtousstudentsiftheycouldbeupda
22、tedintime.AndIsuggestintroducingsomenewjournalssoastobringnewfreshairtothelibrary.Furthermore,sincewehaveahugenumberofbooks,itisnoteasytofindtherightoneeasily.However,ifwecanintroducesomenewsearchingmeans,suchasimplementingnewinformationmanagementsystemthatwouldbeuseful.Thankyoufortakingtimereadingt
23、hisletterandImlookingforwardtoseeingsomenewchangessoon.SincerelyYours,LiMing12、【简答题】Directions:Writeanessayof160-200wordsbasedonthefollowingdrawing.Inyouressay,youshould1)describethedrawingbriefly,2)explainitsintendedmeaning,andthen3)supportyourviewwithanexample/examples.YoushouldwriteneatlyonANSWER
24、SHEET2.(20points)20分解析：Ascanbeseenfromthecartoon,differentideasmaycomefromthesamething.Inthepicture,whiletryingtocatchtheupcomingsoccer,thegoal-keepersaystohimselfwhyitissobig.And,thestrikersimplythinksinadifferentway,thatiswhyitissosmall?Whatmakessuchabigcontraryonthesametournamentatthesamemoment?I
25、tisnodoubtthattheyarefacingtheverysamegoalandexperiencingtheverysamemoment.However,thesubjectiveviewsresultindifferentimpressiononthesameobject.Manyofusmaystillrememberthestoryofaponycrossingtheriver,whichwelearnedfromthetextbookinprimaryschool.Thesquirreltellshim,theriverisdeep;andthecowtellshim,th
26、eriverisnotdeepatall.However,intheend,hetellshimselfathirdanswer.Therefore,itisnotexaggeratingtosaythatmostofusarelookingintotheworldwithpersonalideas.Subjectivementalstatusmayresultinareallybigdifferenceinpersonalviews,justlikethegoal-keeperandthestrikerinthedrawing.Apossiblesolutionmightbetofaceanysituationasobjectivelyaspossible.Ifwerealizethisinanobjectiveway,itwouldbegoodforustodealwithwhatweencounterinlife,especiallywhenweareinsetbacksorfacingdifficulties. 24 / 24